全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 Unit1-6 TextA 翻译 背诵 作文

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.

2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过来养育我(my upbringing) 的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.

3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4.作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier)，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.

5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world;

1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are

still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。

Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated

to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物(contaminated waste)倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the

old man reported to the police at once.

5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物(genetically modified crops)的，

因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。

Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

1.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。

With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.

4.他从来也没有想到他们队会比大比分赢得那场篮球赛。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5.回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心，才能和对知识的不断追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

1.红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆发瘟疫。

The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an out break of plague

2.爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。

Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3.因其在激发学习创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。

Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.

4.因存在一些设计上的(design)重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划(stimulus Package)。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.

5.乔丹(Jordan)意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.

1.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

2.我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。

I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

3.20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区(zone)开始迅速发展起来。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

4.两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件(spy affair)引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

5.彼得已在一家律师事务所(law firm)当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法

律援助时，由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

1.这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。

The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.

2.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。

The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.

3.两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。

The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.

4.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。

We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.

5.这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。

The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.

1.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事······

A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. Peoplelike Nancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means aneasy job. Withou t her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did no t even have the money to pay the premium

for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through themost difficu lt time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision ofa better life.

2.亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶······

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assistingfugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to hel p others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catcher s closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson whenthey were on the run. He disg uised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada forescaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction t hat slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound tocome when

racial discrimination no longer existed.

3.人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外······

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All youcan do is d iscourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him topolice patrols. Common sen se tells us that lighting is a barrier tocriminal activity. A light should be f ixed in the doorway and switched

on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the dooron the latc h if you happen to be the last to come in. If youdecide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both w indows and doors. In additionyou may have it hooked up to a police station.

4.2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年······

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The Wor ld Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of rela tivity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five hi ghly important essays in the historyof science, thus revolutionizing physics. H is great achievements can becredited to his impressive powers of imagination, c onstant questioning,and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

5.在感恩节的气氛中······

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips aro und the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his fa ther and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's fat her used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest o f excellence. Healso taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for gr anted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's fa mous saying“Gratitude is the sign of noble souls”andtell him to accord the gr eatest importance to it.

6.我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家······

Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They m ay be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any

creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be“in tune with”other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.

Unit1.

I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living

the way we do . It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for soli tude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. D uring the growing season there is no time

for socializing anyway . Jim and Emily are involved in schoolactivities, but they too spend most of their time at home.

The other requirement is energy a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptationtobuy atractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead ,youdo the work yourself. The only machinery we own ( not counting the lawnmower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16 -inch chain saw.

How much longer we'll have enough energy to stay on here is anybody's guess -- perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a fee ling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we've been able to accomplish . We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. We've invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that if we sold toda y. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.

We didn't move here primarily to earn money though . We came becausewe wanted t o improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collecting eggs in the eveni ng, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoyingan old-fashioned picnic in the orchard

with the entire family , I know we've found just what we were looking for.

Unit2.

Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is b ut one name on a long list of courageous men and womenwho together forged the Under ground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to li berate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 sl aves traveled the Railroad to freedom.

In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Unde rground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about tim e. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered , their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories.

Unit3.

It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic

alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private

guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with s teel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.

It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.

The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertis ement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.

The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods , but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear i s doing to our way of life? Who is going

to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America from the

Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock?

For that is what has happened . We have become so used to defendingourselves ag ainst the new atmosphere of American life , so used to putting up barriers , that w e have not had time to think about what it may mean.

Unit4.

Einstein’s parents sometimes took Albert to parties . No babysitter was required :Albert sat on the couch ,totally absorbed ,quietly doing math problems while other danced around him .Pencil and paper were Albert’s GameBoy!

He had impressive powers of concentration .Einstein’s sister ,Maja,recalled “··· even when there was a lot of noise ,he could lie down on the sofa ,pick up a pen and paper ,precariously balance an inkwell on the backrest and engross himself in a problem so much that the background noise stimulated rather than disturbed him”

Einstein was clearly intelligent ,but not outlandishly more so than his peers .“I have no special talents ,”he claimed ,“I am only passionately curious.”And again:

“The contrast between the popular assessment of my powers···and the reality is simply grotesque. ”Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so than or thodox intelligence.

Unit5.

Always the college professor, my dad had carefully avoided anything he consider ed too sentimental, so I knew how moved he was to write methat , after having helpe d educate many young people, he now felt that

his best results included his own son.

The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a “simple, old-fashioned princip al”had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that

he had retired in self-doubt.“I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right,”he said ,adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.

A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her“settin'down”some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word , t hen the next, so that a finished page

would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's

recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!

Unit6.

Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was pa st sixty and had a long white beard curling down over his chest. Despite looking th e part, Behrman was a failure in art. For

forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begu n it. He earned a little by serving as a model to those young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his c oming masterpiece. For the

rest he was a fierce little old man, who mocked terribly at softness in any one, an d who regarded himself as guard dog to the two young artists in the studio above.

Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of gin in his dimly lighted studio below. I n one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of themasterpiece. She told him of Johnsy's fa ncy, and how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, flo at away, when herslight hold upon the world grew weaker. Old Behrman, with his red eyesplainly streaming, shouted his contempt for such foolish imaginings.

“What!”he cried.“Are there people in the world foolish enough to

die because leafs drop off from a vine? I have never heard of such athing. Why do y ou allow such silly ideas to come into that head of hers? God! This is not a place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy should lie sick. Some day I will paint a master piece, and we shall allgo away. Yes.”

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

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Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

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全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

大学英语综合教程1课后翻译

Unit 1 1.这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can't even crawl yet,let alone walk! 2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder , but in my opinion he told a lie. 3.一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。 To a certain extent the speed of reading is colsely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you cam cope with outside calss reading better. 4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 Acccording to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. 5.有些人想当然地认为日语中的没一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all rlevant information on to the police. 7.关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. 8.事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11.这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12.如果你的英语和电脑技术都能掌握好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。 If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job. Unit 2 1.很多老师不赞同这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2.当我想从草地上传过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the law. 3.当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4.我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。 我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。

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新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影

响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无