大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案4

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案4

第一部分交际英语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.―It's good to have seen you again. Bye!

―_____

A. Good luck.

B. It's getting late.

C. Have a good dream.

D. I want to see you.

正确答案：A

题目解析：

译文：很高兴再次见到你，再见！解析：答案A祝您好运。答案B太晚了。答案C好梦。答案D我想见你。正确答案选A。

2.―I was rather dissatisfied with my performance.

―_____

A. You are too proud.

B. She is too excellent.

C. Take it easy.

D. I'm satisfied with the film. 正确答案：C

题目解析：

译文：我对我的表演真的很不满意。解析：答案A你太骄傲了。答案B她太出色了。答案C别紧张。答案D我很满意这部电影。正确答案选C。

3.―_____

―It's just round the corner.

A. How about the corner?

B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel?

C. Is it justice?

D. what is it?

正确答案：B

题目解析：

解析：回答是在拐角处。答案A这个角落怎么样？答案B对不起，我该怎么去假日酒店？答案C是公正的吗？答案D这是什么？正确答案选B。

4.―Hello. How are things?

―_____

A. They are too expensive.

B. I'm not doing anything right now.

C. Oh, not so bad.

D. It's interesting, isn't it?

正确答案：C

题目解析：

译文：你好，这些东西怎么样？解析：答案A他们太贵了。答案B我现在没有做什么。答案C 哦，不是特别差。答案D很有意思，不是吗？正确答案选C。

5.—How often do you go dancing?

—_____

A. I will go dancing tomorrow.

B. Yesterday.

C. Every other day.

D. I've been dancing for a year.

正确答案：C

题目解析：上文是问频率，所以下文只有答案C才是回答频率的。

第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading by speeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they do now while maintaining a high level of comprehension.

Improvement in reading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefit from the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the rough outlines of their daily news from television and radio. However, the printed word still provides the in-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. Reading is also a great source of entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying.

The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your reading rate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time. For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting and profitable ways.

To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words in a given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes to read. That will give your rate in words per minute.

6. The passage is taken from _____.

A. a story book

B. a news report

C. a report on a scientific research

D. a book on reading

正确答案：D

题目解析：由“The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading by speeding up the process generally.”可以看出这篇文章来源于一本关于阅读的书，正确答案选D。

7. Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage?

A. Reading will help readers get more information.

B. By reading readers will have a in-depth coverage of daily news.

C. Students must read so that they can master knowledge.

D. Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.

正确答案：D

题目解析：由文章可以看出文章并没有讲改进阅读可以帮助读者了解新闻的大概，正确答案选D。

8. This passage mainly discusses _____.

A. different kinds of reading

B. the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rate

C. reading as a source of entertainment

D. different ways to improve reading speed

正确答案：B

题目解析：文章主要讲的是发展阅读技巧的重要性和如何计划阅读的速度，正确答案选B。

9. "Reading efficiency" in Paragraph 2 means _____.

A. the average reading rate

B. the ability of reading fast with a good understanding

C. reading materials readers like

D. reading habits

正确答案：B

题目解析：“reading efficiency”是阅读效率的意思，所以正确答案选B。

10. Reading speed can be calculated by _____.

A. counting how many words a reader has read

B. dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on reading

C. timing how many minutes a reader has read

D. asking help from the teacher

正确答案：B

题目解析：由文章“Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes to read.”可以知道提高阅读速度可以通过分段分时间阅读，正确答案选B。

A symbol is something that is used to represent something else. Numbers, letters, and words are all symbols that show ideas.

The easiest symbols to understand are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. We can put these 10 symbols together in different ways to make every possible number. All people on earth understand the ideas shown by these mathematical symbols. In fact, scientists think that if we meet living things from space, we will use mathematical symbols to try to talk to them.

Letters are symbols we can use to write a sound. We put letters together to make words. Words are symbols, too. For example, we want to write the idea of something that is living. It is made of wood, and it has leaves. We use the word tree. Other languages use different words to make their symbols tree.

The Egyptians made one of the earliest forms of writing called hieroglyphics. They used pictures to represent people and stories. We can still see examples of hieroglyphics in museums. They are very difficult for us to read.

Europeans began to use picture symbols on road signs about 50 years ago. People speak many different languages in Europe, but they can drive in all European countries because of the picture symbols in the road signs.

11. All the following are symbols except _____.

A. letters

B. trees

C. numbers

D. words

正确答案：B

题目解析：由文章地一段可以知道“Numbers, letters, and words are all symbols that show ideas”并没有提到B，所以答案选B。

12. In the first sentence of the passage, the word "represent" means _____.

A. find

B. ask

C. give

D. show

正确答案：D

题目解析：“represent”是表示、描绘的意思，这里意思接近的只有单词show,正确答案选D。

13. The easiest symbols to understand are _____.

A. picture symbols

B. letters

C. mathematical symbols

D. signs

正确答案：C

题目解析：由原文“The easiest symbols to understand are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9”可以知道最早的象征符号是数字，正确答案选C。

14. In this passage, "hieroglyphics" most probably refers to _____.

A. writing in pictures, not words

B. writing in words with pictures

C. writing in words only

D. writing with letters

正确答案：A

题目解析：“hieroglyphics”是象形文字的意思，“They used pictures to represent people and stories”象形文字用的是图画表示人和故事，正确答案选A。

15. Which of the following is not true?

A. Numbers can be used to talk to living things from space.

B. Hieroglyphics is still used in Egypt today.

C. Words are symbols that show ideas.

D. People speaking different languages can read road signs.

正确答案：B

题目解析：答案ACD都是文中提到的，由“We can still see examples of hieroglyphics in museums”可以知道象形文字现在只存在于博物馆了，所以现在已经不适用了，正确答案选B。第三部分词汇和结构

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. These are common materials _____ we are all familiar.

A. about which

B. of which

C. with which

D. to which

正确答案：C

题目解析：这些是我们都很熟悉的一种普通的物质。由于be familiar with是固定搭配，所以正确答案为C。

17. We can obtain knowledge from other sources _____ books.

A. beside

B. besides

C. apart

D. except

正确答案：B

题目解析：主要区别besides和except，前者表示除了……还有……，后者表（排）除了……其他的，所以根据题意，正确答案为B。

18. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun_____ round the earth.

A. circles

B. is circling

C. be circling

D. were circling

正确答案：D

题目解析：太阳从东边升起从西边落下，就好像太阳绕地球转了一圈一样。it seems as if对于一种客观事实的虚拟，用were doing，所以正确答案为D。

19. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _____ done.

A. a few damages were

B. few damages were

C. little damages was

D. a little damages was 正确答案：C

题目解析：虽然这座城镇被暴风雨袭击了许多次，但是只受了一点损失。although引导的句子表示转折，后半句要说明损失的微小，因为damage是不可数名次，并且little表示微乎其微，意思更加准确，所以正确答案为C。

20. He helped me _____ my homework.

A. with

B. to

C. about

D. of

正确答案：A

题目解析：help sb do /help sb do“帮助某人做某事”; help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。

第四部分完型填空

短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The water level of oceans rises and falls (21) twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the (22) of the sun and the moon on the earth's surface; since the moon is much closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When (23) is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is (24) it. This causes the water level to (25) because water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the (26) ,the pull (27) and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.

When the water reaches its highest level, we have high tide. And when the water reaches its lowest level, we have low tide. From its (28) point, the water rises gradually for about six hours (29) it reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the (30) begins again.

21. A. quickly B. slowly C. alternatively D. repeatedly

正确答案：C

题目解析：根据上下文意思，这里表示海水一天涨潮，落潮变化两次，表变化的词语用alternatively，正确答案选C。

22. A. strength B. pull C. drive D. power

正确答案：B

题目解析：根据自然科学尝试，潮水是受太阳和月亮的引力影响变化的。表示引力用pull，后面也多次提到了引力pull，正确答案选B。

23. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth D. the star

正确答案：B

题目解析：根据前面的意思是当月亮靠近时，对海潮的影响大于太阳，即这里表示月亮，正确答案选B。

24. A. below B. over C. beside D. inside

正确答案：A

题目解析：当月亮引力作用时一般是涨潮，而太阳引力作用时是落潮，所以这里应该填below表示吸引水到月亮下面，正确答案选A。

25. A. rise B. fall C. move D. float

正确答案：A

题目解析：月亮引力吸引水往上运动，当然是涨潮，正确答案选A。

26. A. surface B. tree C. mountain D. horizon

正确答案：D

题目解析：根据上下文表示月亮消失在地平线，正确答案选D。

27. A. rises B. increases C. lessens D. shortens

正确答案：C

题目解析：月亮消失在地平线上，即它的引力就变小了，表示降低变小用lessens，正确答案选C。

28. A. longest B. shortest C. highest D. lowest

正确答案：D

题目解析：根据后面的意思，海水逐渐上升差不多六小时后到达最高点即涨潮，推断出这里应该是最低潮，正确答案选D。

29. A. until B. although C. even if D. after

正确答案：A

题目解析：表示海水上升需要六个小时才能到达高潮，与后面相对应until it reaches low tide，所以正确答案选A。

30. A. work B. circle C. trip D. business

正确答案：B

题目解析：根据上下文意思，最低潮过后六小时逐渐到达高潮然后又开始回落到达最低潮，然后又开始逐渐到达高潮，如此周而复始，表示循环的意思用circle，正确答案选B。

第五部分英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。

31. Apple here like water and sunshine.

试题解析：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

32. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

试题解析：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

33. As is known to all, China is a developing country.

试题解析：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

第六部分写作

要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

34. My College Life

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B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗 ---我就是。 3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days ---________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. ---我能借你的车用几天吗 ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 4. ---Thank you for inviting me. ---________. really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late.

统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

年最新统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

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第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版 ----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分 30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？ 35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。 47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

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