2014年职称英语(理工类)全部阅读理解答案总结背诵
2014年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板
第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名称问题答案
World Crude
Oil Production May Peak a
Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than
Some Predict （理C）
1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked"
appearing in paragraph 2?
2）The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2
indicates that global oil production will
3）Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?
4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the
last paragraph?
5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?
2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than
Some Predict （理C）
1）stimulated
2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.
3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.
4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014..
5）Kuwaiti scientists.
世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰
值2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）
①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。
②在第二段中的钟形曲线暗示着全球石油产量将会__________。
③关于赫尔伯特模型，下列哪项是不对的____________。
④在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_________。
⑤__________发展了赫尔伯特模型。
2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）
①刺激
②当达到石油产量峰值时开始下降
③它提供了一个很现实也很准确地石油产量。
④它预示着全球的石油产量在2014年会达到峰值
⑤科威特科学家
文章名称问题答案
Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）
1)What have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda
done concerning electric cars?
2)According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars
3)Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?
4)According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars
5)Which of the following is true about the hope of car
manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）
1)They have given up producing electric cars.
2)Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.
3)Toyota and Nissan.
4)run more miles than petrol driven cars.
5)The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced.
福特放弃电动汽车1. 福特放弃电动汽车（理C）
1.针对电动汽车，通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了
_____________。
2.据福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes反应，电池动力汽车________。
3._________等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。
4.混合动力汽车______________。
5.汽车生产商希望____________。
1.福特放弃电动汽车（理C）
1.它们停止生产电动汽车。
2.将不会是未来的主要交通工具。
3.丰田和日产汽车公司
4.比汽油机车运行里程更长。
5.法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。
第四篇 Motoring Technology
第三篇 Citizen Scientists
第五篇 Late-Night Drinking
文章名称
问题
答案
Late-night 5. Late-night Drinking （理C ）
5. Late-night Drinking （理C ）
Citizen
Scientists 3. Citizen Scientists （理C ） 1)
Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they
need them
2)
What are citizen scientists asked to do?
3)
In "All that's needed to become one ... (paragraph2)", what does the word "one" stands for? 4) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst? 5)
What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?
3. Citizen Scientists （理C ）
① to collect data of the life cycle of living things.
② To send their research observations to a professional database. ③ a citizen scientist.
④ Only experts can participate in it.
⑤ To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. 公民科学家 3．公民科学家（理C ）
①生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 。 ②公民科学家被要求做什么？ 。
③在第2段“All that's needed to become one ...”句中，单词“one ”
代表 。
④那一项有关BudBurst 计划不是正确的是____________。 ⑤BudBurst 计划最终目的是什么____________。
3．公民科学家（理C ）
①收集有关生物的生命周期的数据。 ②把研究观察结果送交给专门的数据库。 ③公民科学家
④只有专家能够参加这个计划。 ⑥ 究气候变化对生物的影响。
文章名称
问题
答案
Motoring Technology
4. Motoring Technology （理C ）
1)
What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents
worldwide increase to a shocking rate?
2)
According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen
3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and
remote communications?
5)
What is true of robotic drivers?
4. Motoring Technology （理C ）
1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels.
2) because drivers make mistakes.
3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.
5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to
practical use.
汽车技术
4. 汽车技术（理C ）
①当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在___________。
②大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_____________。 ③文中提到的安全设施不包括_____________。
④运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括____________________。
⑤被编程的机器人______________。
4． 汽车技术（理C ）
①他们将研究的注意力集中在行车安全与新燃料上。 ②司机的失误
③帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。 ④交通堵塞时进行求救
⑤距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。
Drinking
1) The author mentions “pick -me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5)
The author of this passage probably agrees that.
1) coffee is a stimulant.
2) Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4)
Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5)
we should not drink coffee after supper.
深夜喝咖啡
5. 深夜喝咖啡（理C ）
①"pick-up"表明咖啡是_________________。
②咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_________________。 ③第三段主要在讨论_________________。 ④第四段的实验证明_________________。 ⑤文章的作者认为_________________。
5．深夜喝咖啡 (理C) ①刺激物
②咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半
③含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响 ④喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素 ⑦ 餐后不宜喝咖啡
第六篇 （新增） Making Light of Sleep
第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones
文章名称
问题
Sugar Power for Cell Phones
7．Sugar Power for Cell Phones （理C ）
1)
According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?
2) What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research? 3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released 4) What is exciting about the new fuel cells? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?
7． Sugar Power for Cell Phones （理C ）
1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for
mass production.
2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.
3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid
that goes through a pocket.
4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.
5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in
popular products. 用糖为手机发电
7．用糖为手机发电（理C ）
①根据第1段，当___ 时与我们的手机分享甜饮料。
②M 和K 研究中苦恼的是____________________。 ③根据第5段，释放电子____________________。 ④关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_______________。 ⑤根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_________。
7．用糖为手机发电（理C ） ①当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产 ②他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性 ③当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化 ④他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始
⑤在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间
文章名称 问题
答案
Making Light of Sleep Making Light of Sleep
1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because
2) What is implied in the second paragraph?
3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that
4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
fourth and fifth paragraphs?
5) According to the last two paragraphs ， what did the previous
researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?
Making Light of Sleep
1) it has a cycle of 24 hours.
2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.
3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.
4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset
automatically.
5) The human eye had one light-sensing system.
不要轻视睡眠
不要轻视睡眠（理C ）
1、 时钟坐落在我们的大脑是类似于我们床边闹钟原因______.
2、第二段的含义是________。
3、第三段中作者想告诉读者什么 。
4、根据第四和第五段下列哪个陈述不正确____________.
5、根据最后两个段落，研究者之前认为人类的眼睛感光系统是什么 。
不要轻视睡眠（理C ）
1、 它有一个24小时的周期。
2、以上所有选项
3、熬夜对青少年有不良影响的能力去思考和学习。
4、我们的内部时钟以及闹钟可以自动重启
5、人类眼睛只有一个感光系统
第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful
文章名称
问题
答案
Eiffel Is an Eyeful 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理C ）
1)
Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into
symbol of a world of the move?
2) What seems strange to the author?
3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard?
4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?
5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower
is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?
8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理C ）
1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of
the tower.
2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.
3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.
4)Conducting research in various fields.
5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.
引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 8. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔l （理C ）
①艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是______。
②作者感到奇怪的事是________。 ③_____________不是正确描述HR 同志。
④建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 ______ 。 ⑤人们可以自由想象_____________。
8．引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理C) ①全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦
②游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景 ③他爬上了塔顶 ④进行各个领域的研究 ⑤艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义
第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine
文章名称
问题
答案
Egypt Felled by Famine
22.Egypt Felled by Famine （理C ）
1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?
2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the following statements is true? 4.According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell 5.T he word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine （理C ）
1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)Change of climate.
3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought. 5)“damaging”.
埃及由于饥荒而灭亡 22. 埃及由于饥荒而灭亡（理C ） 1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者”
2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？ 3）下面哪个说法是正确的？
4）根据Krom ，埃及的古老王国衰败
5）最后一段的单词“devastating ”能被替换的是_______
22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理C)
1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明 2) 气候的变化
3) White Nile 和Blue Nile 是River Nile 的分支 4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败 5) Damaging （破坏性的）
第十篇 Y oung Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
文章名称
问题
答案
Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers （理C ）
1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?
2) What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.
3) Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?
4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?
5)
According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers （理C ） 1)
Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. 2) Vegetation.
3) Females could get out more termites with every dip. 4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. 5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.
年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄 10. 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C ）
①年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得快的原因是
_________________。
②猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_________________。 ③雌猩猩比雄猩猩_________________。
④雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_________________。 ⑤在__________情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。
10．年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C ） ①雌猩猩向母亲学得早 ②蔬菜
③捕获更多的白蚁
④使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士 ⑤成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁
第十一篇 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach
文章名称
问题
答案
When our Eyes Serve our Stomach
11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach （理C ）
1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find?
2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?.
3. What does the writer want to tell us?
4. What did the results of the experiment indicate?
5. What can we infer from the passage?
11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach （理C ）
1.Hungrypeople are more sensitive to food-related words than
stomach-full people.
2.Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees,hungry and non-hungry.
3. Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.
4.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.
5.Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes.
我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口
11. 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口（理C ）
1.在第一段中这项新的研究提到了什么？
2.为什么这天的实验有一个延时？
3.作者想要告诉我们什么？
4.实验的结果表明了什么？
5.从这段我们可以推断出？
11．我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口(理C) 1.饥饿的人能更清晰地看到与食品有关的词。
2. Radel 用推迟实验的方法造就了两组实验者，即饥饿组与饱食组。
3.人类的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的
4.屏幕上的80个词由于闪现太快被测试者根本不会确切地看到什么
5.人类可以感知到自身的需要，没有深度思考过程的参与。
第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass
文章名称
问题
答案
Florida Hit by Cold Air
Mass
12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass （理C ）
1)
Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two
paragraphs?
2)
According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero?
3) King’s statement that “We brought shorts, T -shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that
4) Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he
5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass （理C ）
1)
The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. 2) Parts of interior South Florida. 3) He was caught by the sudden cold.
4)
Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible.
5) Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers.
佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击
12. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击（理C ）
①_____________在第一段和第二段没有提到。 ②_____________的温度降到了零度以下。
③金的观点表明_____________。
④GJ 发布紧急命令是为了_____________。 ⑤_____________不符合最后一段的内容。
12． 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (理C) ①美国除了南部以外温度降到零度以下 ②南佛罗里达的部分地区 ③他被寒流袭击
④他想尽可能鼓励用卡车去运送更多的水果 ⑤佛罗里达柑橘互助协会为柑橘种植者提供防冻措施
第十三篇 Invisibility Ring
文章名称
问题
答案
Invisibilit 13．Invisibility Ring （理C ）
13．Invisibility Ring （理C ）
y Ring
1) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists 2) What is true of microwaves?
3) What is NOT true of the invisibility device? 4) What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?
5) Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because
1) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.
2) Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. 3) Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.
4) A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.
5)
The cloaking device works only for microwaves.
隐形环
13．隐形环（理C ）
①在文章中提到H P （哈利伯特），因为科学家 _______。
②关于微波正确的是____________________。 ③隐形装置不正确的是____________________。 ④“coaster ”单词的意思是____________________。 ⑤HP 的隐形斗篷没有真正的竞争对手，因为________。
13．隐形环（理C ）
①他们尝试发明一个与哈利伯特使用过的隐形斗篷相似的装置 ②他的波长比可见波长
③当微波射向它（隐形装置）时，光会反射回去 ④玻璃杯下面一个圆盘或盘子去保护桌面 ⑤隐形斗篷只能作用与微波
第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly
文章名称
问题
答案
Winged Robot Learns to
Fly
15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly （理C ）
1)
Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the
winged robot in the second paragraph?
2) How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test?
3)
Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’s view on the winged robot?
4) What measured how much lift the robot produced?
5) What does “the process ” appearing in the last paragraph refer to?
15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly （理C ）
1)
The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.
2) It twitched but gradually gained height. 3) The winged robot could never really fly. 4) A movement detector. 5) All the above.
肋生双翅机器人学飞行
15. 肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理C ）
①_________________是错误的。
②机器人测试之初的表现方式是_________________。 ③PB 同志认为_________________。
④用_________________测量机器人飞起的高度。 ⑤"the process"指的是_________________。
15．肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理C ）
①在机器人中安放了编好的关于翅膀扇动的资料 ②抽动获得高度 ③机器人永远不会飞翔 ④运动探测仪 ⑤以上所有选项答案
第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth
文章名称
问题
答案
文章名称
问题
答案
Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
（理C ）
1) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese
concept car?
2) What has V olvo devel6pedq
3) What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4?
4) According to Doi,
5) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?
14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
（理C ）
1) It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.
2) A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt.
3) It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest.
4) Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce
the fatality rate.
5) The ear will automatically keep to its lane.
日本汽车监控醉酒司机
14．日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C ）
①日本概念车下面____________________不正确。
②V olvo 公司研制出____________________。 ③在第4段相机的作用____________________。 ④根据Doi____________________。
⑤在第6段没提及的是____________________。
14．日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C ） ①传感器被锁在引擎系统内。 ②呼汽酒精监测器安装在汽车安全带上
③通过监视司机的眼睛来看他是否需要（休息监测司机的清醒程度）
④尼桑的目的是为了改善检测技术减少死亡率 ⑤这个车将自动走入正轨。
Japanese Drilling into Core of
Earth
16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth （理C ）
1) According to the passage. Mount Unzen
2)
According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano
may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPT 3) Why is this research project so important to Japan? 4) The drilling site on Mount Unzen is
5) The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth
actually means that they
16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth （理C ） 1) erupted in 1991.
2) predicting volcano eruptions.
3) Because Japan has many living volcanoes. 4) about half way up the mountain. 5)
drill a hole into the core of a volcano.
日本人的地心旅行
16. 日本人的地心旅行（理C ） ①Unzen 山爆发于_____________。
②_____________不是研究Unzen 山的目的。 ③研究对于日本很重要的原因是_____________。 ④钻探地点选在_____________ 。 ⑤本文标题的确切含义是_____________。
16．日本人的地心旅行(理C) ①1991年 ②预测火山的爆发 ③日本有许多活火山 ④半山腰
⑤钻一个通往火山中心的孔
第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet
文章名称
问题
答案
A Sunshade for the Planet
17．A Sunshade for the Planet （理C ）
1)
According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that 2) Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want
people to
3) What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?
4) What is Stephen Schneider's idea of preventing global warming? 5)
What is NOT true of the effectiveness of "sunscreen", according to the last paragraph?
17．A Sunshade for the Planet （理C ） 1)
despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.
2) think the problem has been solved.
3) Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict. 4) To apply sunscreen to the Earth.
5)
It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
给地球涂上防晒霜
17．给地球涂上防晒霜（理C ）
①根据前2段，作者认为____________________。
②科学家们拒绝讨论他们选择的办法因为他们不想人们________。 ③SS 说了关于海洛因上瘾与镁沙酮的_____。 ④预防全球变暖，SS 的想法是_____________。 ⑤根据最后一段，下面防晒霜的效果____是不对的。
17．给地球涂上防晒霜（理C ）
①尽管很难，科学家们还是有一些办法预防全球变暖 ②认为这个问题被解决
③镁沙酮是一个有效的治疗顽固性海洛因上瘾方法 ④给地球涂上防晒霜 ⑤减少大气中温室气体的排放
第十八篇 Thirst for Oil
文章名称
问题
答案
Thirst for
Oil
18．Thirst for Oil （理C ） 1)
"... we will need to cure our addiction to oil. " Why does the author
say so?
2)
Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author,
according to the second paragraph?
3) Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?
4) What do experts say about the earth's fuel reserves?
5) What is NOT the result of consuming fossil fuels according to the last paragraph?
18．Thirst for Oil （理C ）
1) Oil supply is decreasing.
2) Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.
3) The United States.
4) There will soon be an energy crisis,
5) The sea level will go up.
石油贫乏 18．石油贫乏（理C ） ①“我们将需要克服我们依赖石油”作者说这句话的目的是___________________。
②在第2段作者没有提到的一句是_________________。
③消费汽油最大的国家是____________________。 ④关于地球燃料储备专家们说____________________。
⑤根据最后一段___________________不是使用化石燃料的结果。
18.石油贫乏（理C ）
①石油减少
②煤是仅次于石油对环境不好的燃料 ③美国 ④很快能源危机
i. 海平面上升
第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 理工C
文章名称
问题
答案
Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience
11. Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience （理C ）
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs?
2.What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat?
3. Which of the following about Shimi is true?
4. What does the author want to tell us?
5. Which of the following is Weinberg's assertion?
11. Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience （理C ）
1. Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.
2. It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with alat beat.
3. Shimi can be creative and interactive.
4. The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.
5. human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.
音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验
11. 音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验（理C ） 1.通过前三段下列哪个不正确？
2.如果用户打出一个节拍shimi 会做什么？
3.下面关于shimi 哪个正确？
4.作者想要告诉我们什么？
5.下面哪个是Weinberg 的主张？
11．音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验(理C) 1.shimi 是这个音乐伴侣的发明者。 2它会选出一首最符合要求的歌曲来演奏
3.shimi 具有创造能力和互动能力。
4.研究中心正在发明一个更强大更多功能的shimi. 5．假如shimi 走进家庭中，人类的生活充满了更多乐趣。
第二十篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep
文章名称 问题
答案
Explorer of the Extreme
Deep
20．Explorer of the Extreme Deep （理C ）
1) What is Alvin?
2) Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin? 3) "... a world that is still full of mysteries " refers to 4) In what aspects are the new HOV and :Alvin similar'? 5)
In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin different?
20．Explorer of the Extreme Deep （理C ）
1) A submersible. 2) It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters. 3) The ocean. 4) Shape. 5)
Both A and B.
深海探索器
20．深海探索器（理C ）
①____________________是Alvin 。
②关于Alvin____________________的描述是不对的。 ③“一个充满神秘的事件”指的是__________________。 ④HOV 和Alvin 在____________________方面相似。 ⑤HOV 和Alvin 在____________________方面不同。
20．深海探索器（理C ） ①一个潜艇
②他可以携带探测仪深达6500米 ③海洋 ④形状
⑤提供较好的观测环境和速度
第二十一篇 Plant Gas
文章名称
问题
答案
Plant Gas
21.Plant Gas （理C ） 1) What was scientists' understanding of methane?
2)
To test whether plants are a source of methane, the scientists created
3) Which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment!
4) which of the following about methane is Not mentioned in the passage?
5)
What is the beneficial point of some microbes consuming 21.Plant Gas （理C ） 1) It was produced in oxygen-free environments.
2) An environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.
3) The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.
4) Microbes in plants produce methane. 5)
Less methane reaches the atmosphere.
plant-produced methane?
植物，沼气的又一来源 21. 植物，沼气的又一来源（理C ）
①科学家们理解的沼气是____________________。
②去测试植物是否是沼气的来源，科学家们发明了___。 ③在实验中，关于植物释放沼气正确的一句是_______。
④文中关于沼气没有提到的是__________。
⑤一些微生物消耗植物产生的沼气有益的一点是______。
21.植物，沼气的又一来源（理C ） ①在缺氧环境中产生
②一个与地球环境氧的浓度相同 ③温度升高，沼气的释放量较大 ④植物中的微生物长生沼气 ⑤更少的沼气到达大气中
第二十二篇 Snowflakes
文章名称
问题 答案
Snowflakes
22. Snowflakes （理C ）
1) What does Professor Libbrecht believe to be true? 2)
What do the simplest snow crystals look like?
3) What are the factors that affect the shape and growth rate of a snow crystal? 4) It can be felt from the description in the 2nd
paragraph that the author 5)
Libbrecht is not able to
22. Snowflakes （理C ） 1) No two snowflakes are exactly the same in shape. 2) They are six-sided.
3)
Humidity and temperature.
4)
Admires the beauty of the snowflakes. 5)
Create snowflakes that are exactly alike.
雪 花
22. 雪 花（理C ）
①教授认为_________________。 ②最简单的雪花晶体是_____________。
③影响雪花晶体的形状与成长速度的因素有_______。 ④作者对于雪花晶体的感受是_____________。 ⑤教授不能够_____________。
22．雪 花 (理C)
①世界上没有两片完全相同的雪花 ②六边形 ③湿度与温度 ④欣赏雪花晶体的美丽
⑤
造出两片完全相同的雪花
第二十三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze .
第二十四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe
文章名称
问题
答案
Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe
24. Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe （理C ）
1) According to the first paragraph, one of the warnings given by the
scientists is that
2) According to the third paragraph, what will happen when the underground heat does not disappear?
3) What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology?
4)
Which of the following statements about Paul Van Dijk is NOT
24. Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe （理C ）
1)
poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.
2) Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns. 3) Coal fires can have an impact on the environment. 4)
He has detected and monitored underground fires in Netherlands.
5) Cutting off the oxygen supply.
文章名称
问题
答案
Powering a City? It's a Breeze
23. Powering a City? It's a Breeze （理C ）
1)
What are the symbols of Netherlands according to the first paragraph?
2) Which statement is best describes the urban turbine mentioned in the second paragraph?
3) The smallest models of an urban turbine
4) Netherlands leads in the urban turbine technology because 5)
According to the last paragraph, what are the advantages of wind power technology?
23. Powering a City? It's a Breeze （理C ） 1) Wooden shoes and wooden windmills.
2)
It is a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.
3) can be carried up to the rooftop without a crane.
4) The Netherlands is a small country with a large population. 5) It can b e installed in one’s backyard.
风力发电？轻而易举
23. 风力发电？轻而易举（理C ） ①荷兰的象征是_____________。
②城市里涡轮机的作用是_____________。 ③最小的涡轮机_____________。
④荷兰之所以能够在城市涡轮技术方面处于领先地位是因为_____________。
⑤风力发电技术的优点是_____________。
23．风力发电？轻而易举 (综B) ①木鞋与风车
②用来为城市的人们产生能量的高科技的机器 ③可以不用吊车就能够放到屋顶 ④荷兰人口多
⑤可以用于不同目的，可以被安装在后院
true? 5)
According to the fifth paragraph, what is the suggested method to control underground fires?
地下煤引发即将来临的灾难
24. 地下煤引发即将来临的灾难（理C ）
①科学家的警告是_____________。 ②地热如果不消失的话，_____________。 ③Stracher 的观点是_____________。
④关于PVD 的描述，不正确的是_____________ 。 ⑤控制地下火的方法是_____________。
24．地下煤引发即将来临的灾难（理C ） ①地下火释放的有毒元素会污染水源。
②煤能够自己提高温度并在充足的氧气时能自燃。 ③煤火对自然环境影响重大
④他在荷兰发现了地下火并对其进行监测。 ⑤切断氧气供应
第二十五篇 Eat to Live
文章名称
问题
答案
Eat to Live
25. Eat to Live （理C ）
1) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 2)
Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?
3)
What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice
mentioned in the passage?
4) According to the author, which of the following most interested
the researchers?
5) According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that
25. Eat to Live （理C ） 1)
We have to begin dieting from childhood. 2)
To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice. 3)
They are more likely to suffer from inflammation. 4)
The mice that started dieting in old age.
5)
Dieting is not a go0d method to give us health and a long life.
为了活着吃饭
25. 为了活着吃饭（理C ）
①_________________是不正确的。
②作者提到老老鼠的目的是_________________。
③从正常喂养的老鼠中可以看出_________________。 ④研究者最感兴趣的是_________________。 ⑤S 同志认为_________________。
25．为了活着吃饭 (理C) ①童年时代就开始减肥 ②证明节食对老鼠的影响 ③它们更可能得炎症 ④老年开始节食的老鼠
⑤节食并不是带来健康与长寿的方法
第二十六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently
文章名称
问题
答案
Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently
26．Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently （理C ） 1) What is the research at Johns Hopkins University about? 2) Which of the statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
3) How did the researchers carry out their study?
4) What is the most common circumstance of crash with female pilots?
5)
In the comparison of female and male pilots.
26．Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently （理
C ） 1) Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes. 2)
Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash.
3) They studied the findings of several previous research projects.
4) Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.
5) male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making.
男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异
26．男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异（理C ）
①约翰·霍普金斯大学致力于研究_______________。 ②根据第二段，下列哪项是不正确的________________。 ③研究者如何开展他们的研究_____________。 ④女飞行员最常见的失控发生于_____________。 ⑤对比男女飞行员，_____________。
26．男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异（理C ） ①性别差异与飞机坠毁类型之间的关系
②只对成熟的飞行员进行研究，以确定性别差异造成的坠机 ③他们对前几次研究项目的结果进行研究 ④起飞或降落时
⑤男飞行员更容易做出错误的决定
第二十七篇 Driven to Distraction
文章名称
问题
答案
Driven to Distraction
27．Driven to Distraction （理C ） 1)
Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?
2) What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
3) What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph? 4) The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers. 5)
What kind of directions do men and women prefer?
27．Driven to Distraction （理C ）
1)
Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman. 2) All of the above.
3) In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else. 4) Want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.
5) Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction.
分散注意力驾驶
27．分散注意力驾驶（理C ）
①头两段的主题是_________________。
②第四段的段落大意是_________________。 ③第五段得出的初步结果是_____________。 ④第六段表明_________________。
⑤男士喜欢_____________和女士喜欢______。
27．分散注意力驾驶(理C)
①Coyne 不会真正开车，所以不可能撞到妇女 ②以上选项全部正确
③在挑战性的环境里，司机没有额外的注意力处理其他的事情 ④研究者想去确定导航系统的最好方法
⑤route directions （线路指示），general directions （笼统信息）
第二十八篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
第二十九篇 Food Fright
文章名称
问题
答案
Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
28.Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （理C ）
1)
Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the
sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”?
2)
What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out
at Rutgers University?
3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated
by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?
4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?
5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?
28.Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （理C ）
1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?
2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together
tin memory consolidation.
3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.
4) The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.
5) To control glucose levels.
睡眠促使记忆归档存储 28. 睡眠促使记忆归档存储（理C ） ①_____________最接近句子的含义。
②老鼠实验的结果是_________________ 。 ③葡萄糖耐量与记忆的关系是_________________。
④记忆与海马萎缩的联系是_________________。 ⑤去健身房的最终原因是_________________
28．睡眠促使记忆归档存储(理C) ①睡眠时大脑对记忆组织 ②新皮质与海马质互相作用 ③记忆越差葡萄糖耐量越少 ④海马越萎缩记忆越差 ⑤保持葡萄糖水平
文章名称
问题
答案
Food Fright
29.Food Fright （理C ）
1) Paragraphs 1, 2 & 3 tries to give the idea that
2)
Why is the case of the pollen-sprayed milkweed cited in Paragraph 6?
29.Food Fright （理C ） 1) GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans. 2) It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side. 3)
They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.
第三十篇Digital Realm
文章名称问题答案
Digital Realm 30.Digital Realm（理C）
1)The techniques of voice recognition
2)According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of
artificial intelligence,
3)What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned
in the third paragraph?
4)What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth
paragraph?
5)Which of the following statements is true of a personalized
market?
30.Digital Realm（理C）
1)are in is initial stage of development.
2)machines can be out agents as they understand our thoughts.
3)It motivates the development of the digital world.
4)All of the above.
5)In a personalized market, products are tailored to each
consumer.
数码王国30.数码王国（理C）
①语音识别技术还处在_________________ 发展阶段。
②当我们进入人工智能阶段时，机器将成为我们的____，因为________。
③Gordon Moore法则的作用_________________。
④在未来，人们可以 _________、_________、_______。
⑤个性化市场的特点：_________________。
30．数码王国(理C)
①初级
②代理人，它们理解我们的思想
③推动数码时代的发展
④作曲，拍电影，写书
⑤产品可以满足每个消费者的需求
3)What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of
insecticide?
4)Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods
is true according to the passage?
5)What is the writer’s attitude to GM foods?
4)The United States has not banned GM foods.
5)We cannot tell from the passage.
古怪食物29.古怪食物（理C）
①前三段的中心思想是_________________。
②作者在第六段举例子的目的是_________________。
③如果昆虫不被杀虫剂杀死的话，_________________。
④美国政府_________________基因食物。
⑤作者对于基因食物的态度是_________________。
29．古怪食物 (理C)
①基因食物给人类带来的美好前景
②证明基因食物也会有不好的一面
③它们可能会对环境有更强的适应能力
④不禁止
⑤我们无法判断
职称英语阅读理解(终审稿)
职称英语阅读理解 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 第二十七篇Driven to Distraction Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him. But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4 The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6 “We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7. The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8 involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy
2014年职称英语 阅读理解(41) +Too Little for Global Warming
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Stress Level Tied to Education Level 1.Stress level is closely related to. social status. 2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days. 3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees. 4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is. 5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life. Medical Journals 1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online. 3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five. 4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article. 5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal. Need for Emphasis on Treatment 1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment. 2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year. 3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance. 4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention. 5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million. Heat and Health 1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995. 2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day. 3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual. 4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water. 5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly. Losing W eight 1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight. 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent. 3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 1 4. 4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital. 5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder. Pushbike Peril 1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. 2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur. 4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. 5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. Aate-night Erinking 1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant. 2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper. Attitudes to AIDS Now 1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic. 3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen. 4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.
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Taking Pictures of the World Meet Annie Griffiths Belt,a National Geographic photographer.Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world.In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet. Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality.They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world.Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England.Recently,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America. Everywhere that Belt goes,she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language." The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives,"she has said."The camera is like a passport,and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"
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