2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 书面规范练2 Unit 6 Design(B)北师大版必修2

Unit 6 Design(B)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·烟台诊断)The IMA Blood Bank 1 (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.

Deeply 3 (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags， 4 (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr.Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community. 5 began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6 clock to serve the local patients.

7 (help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8 (form) of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9 (health)．It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.

Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in 10 (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了在印度建立IMA血库的目的、原因以及可能性，并介绍了献血的安全性。

1．was set[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：IMA血库是在1995年建立的，它的目标是在德拉敦及其周围地区不再有贫困的病人因为缺少血液而死去。根据时间状语in 1995可知，应用一般过去时；主语The IMA Blood Bank与set up(建立)之间是被动关系，因此，应用被动语态。故填was set。]

2．of[考查介词。句意见上一题解析。此处lack是名词，lack of为固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。]

3．moved[考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅因为在德拉敦没有血库，一条腿还在流血的孩子，用塑料袋包扎着伤口，正被带去德里，迪帕克医生被这个孩子的痛苦和遭遇深深触动，(从而)和当地社区共同发起创建血库的运动。根据设空后的by可知，设空处应用过去分词作状语，主语Dr.Dipak和move(触动)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填moved。]

4．simply[考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处用于修饰because引导的原因状语从句，作状语，故用副词形式。故填simply。]

5．What[考查名词性从句。句意：作为小型活动开始的运动已经成为一种激励人的符合国际标准的机构。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用What引导该从句。]

6．the[考查冠词。句意：由于当地人们自愿的大力支持，血库已有足够的血液日夜不停地为服务当地病人发挥作用。round the clock为固定短语，意为“日夜不停地”。故填the。]

7．To help[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助更多的印度人，IMA血库还培养了一个团队向公众普及献血常识。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式表目的。故填To help。]

8．forms[考查名词单复数。句意：他们努力使人们明白献血是最高形式的慈善行为之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填forms。]

9．healthy[考查词性转换。句意：几乎任何健康的成人都可以献血。设空处作系动词is的表语，应用形容词。故填healthy。]

10．creating[考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，媒体在创造更高水平的献血意识方面起了重要作用。设空处前是介词in，因此要用动名词作宾语。故填creating。

【导学号：33220152】Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·海口调研)Sport is the source of all life.When talked about sport, I always feel very excited, because I like them so much.I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport.One day, when I came home after school, I turn on TV and watched a tennis match.At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player.When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful.From now on, I started to watch tennis matches.I have learned to play tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me.My love to tennis are more than I could express.I am so luck to have some friends who share the same of interest with me.

【答案】

Sport is the source of all life.When talked

talking

about sport, I always feel very

excited, because I like them

it

so much.I love playing tennis,

but

and

it is my favorite

sport.One day, when I came home after school, I turn turned

on TV and watched a tennis match.At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player players

.When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful.From now then

on, I started to watch tennis matches.I have learned to play tennis, and I often invite my friends ∧to play

with me.My love to tennis are is more than I could express.I am so luck lucky

to have some friends who share the same ﹨o f interest with me.

第一处：talked→talking 考查非谓语动词。主语“I”与动词talk 之间是主动的关系，

应用talking 。

第二处：them→it 考查代词。此处代词指代的是“sport”，是单数形式。故将them 改

为it 。

第三处：but→and 考查连词。句意：我爱打网球，它是我最热爱的运动。此处是顺承关

系，应将but 改为and 。

第四处：turn→turned 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“One day”可知，本句应用一般

过去时。故将turn 改为turned 。

第五处：player→players 考查名词复数。根据“two”可知，player 应用复数形式。故

将player 改为players 。

第六处：now→then 考查固定短语。from now on 意为“从这时起”，与此处一般过去式

的时态不符。from then on 意为“从那时起”，符合语境。故将now 改为then 。 第七处：friends 后加to 考查固定搭配。invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某

事”。故在play 前加to 。

第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。此处主语“love”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单

数。故将are 改为is 。

第九处：luck→lucky 考查形容词。be 动词后接形容词，luck 是名词。故将luck 改为

lucky 。

第十处：删去of 考查介词。此处the same interest 意为“相同兴趣”，of 多余，应删

除。

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(一))假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David 作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主

题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：

1．截稿时间2017年2月1日；

2．字数要求500左右；

3．投稿邮箱chinesestory 2017@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a915042609.html,。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David，

Yours，

Li Hua 【参考范文】

Dear David，

It has been half a year since you left China.How's everything going?

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