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研究生大学英语 Question and Answer

研究生大学英语 Question and Answer
研究生大学英语 Question and Answer

Question and Answer

Lesson 2

1、Like other good writers, Orwell is good at showing rather than telling, What details or

examples does the writer use to show how poor the natives 土著,本地的in Marrakech were?

There are quite a few examples showing how poor the natives in Marrakech were:

(1)the burial葬礼of the native people

(2)an Arab Navvy一个阿拉伯工人, an employee of the municipality市民市政当局, begging

for a piece of bread面包,生计

(3)the miserable lives of the Jews in the ghettoes犹太人在犹太区对的悲惨生活

(4)cultivation of the poor soil

(5)the old women carrying firewood

2、What is theme of this essay散文?

The theme of this essay is the evils of colonialism or imperialism殖民主义和帝国主义, the poverty, misery and degradation贫穷苦难和退化of the native people in the colonies殖民地

Lesson 3

1、Why does Kennedy say that the world is very different now? What differences does he

have in mind?

It’s true that the world is very different now. Man has made tremendous progress in science and technology, and has now not only the power to abolish poverty, but also the power (nuclear weapons) to destroy all forms of human life.

2、What belief is still at issue around the globe according to him?

The belief that all men are created equal and that people are born with certain unalienable rights is still as issue around the globe.

3、Name some of the old allies 二战同盟国of the United States whose cultural and spiritual

精神origins the United States shares.

The old allies of the United States whose cultural and spiritual origins the United States shares: Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand.

4、Whom does Kennedy consider as friends and whom as foes?

Countries Kennedy considers as friends:

(1)The old allies of the US, such as Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the Western

European countries

(2)The sister countries in South America

(3)Some developed countries in Asia and many of the developing countries in Asia and Africa

that rely on US aid.

Countries Kennedy considers as foes: all the socialist countries (the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union) and those developing countries preparing to take the socialist road.

Lesson 4

1、What kind of girl is Polly? Why does the narrator 叙述者解说员teach Polly Espy logic? Polly is beautiful, gracious亲切高尚和蔼雅致的but not intelligent, according to the criteria标准条件of the narrator. He decides to teach Polly logic because he wants not only a beautiful wife but also an intelligent one. The narrator wants a wife who would help to further促进,更深一层的his career as a lawyer. He finds Polly has all the necessary qualities品质except intelligence. He decides to remedy救治纠正this by teaching her logic.

2、Why does the narrator say, ”I was not Pygmalion卖花女; I was Frankenstein”作法自毙的

人?

Because he begged请求祈求Polly’s love, which was rejected被拒绝的. He might get the same result as Frankenstein, who created a monster that destroyed him, not as Pygmalion, who was loved by his own statue雕塑of Galatea.

3、What is the purpose of this essay or story? What method does the writer employ?

The purpose of the essay, according to the writer, is to demonstrate论证that logic, far from being a dry枯燥, pedantic迂腐subject, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion富有激情, and trauma. The writer is exaggerating夸大夸张for the sake目的of humor. The writer employs 采用a whole variety of writing techniques to make his story vivid生动, dramatic and colorful,. The lexical词法词典spectrum范围is colorful from the ultra极端learned terms used by the conceited自负狂想逞能的narrator to the infra clipped vulgar forms of Polly Espy. He uses figurative language profusely and also grammatical inversion for special emphasis. The speed of the narration is maintained by the use of short sentences, elliptical省略号land dashes 破折号throughout the story. This mix adds to the realism of the story.

4、What narrative voice is used in this story? From whose point of view is the story told? Can

we readers always rely on what the narrator tells us?

A freshman新手大一新生at a law school is made the narrator of the whole story. It’s from his point of view that the story is told. Since the whole story is presented提出as his personal experiences, we the readers tend to rely on what the narrator tells us.

5、What does Contradictory Premises mean? What example does narrator give? Is Polly

confused?

Contradictory Premises means the premises of an argument contradict反驳否定each other. When this is the case, there can be no argument. The example given is : If God can do anything, He can make a stone so heavy that he won’t be able to lift it. Polly is all confused.

Lesson 5

1、How did World War 1 affect the younger generation?

For those who joined the army, they found it hard to find jobs and fit in with non-veterans退伍老兵. They needed to release 发布释放the energies whipped up筋疲力尽by the war, so they chose to rebel反叛反抗. Their rebellious反抗的桀骜不驯的behaviors were soon accepted and imitated by other young people.

2、What new philosophy哲学人生观were the young intellectuals 知识分子trying to

preach宣讲说教?

These young intellectuals wanted America to become more sensitive灵敏敏锐的敏捷的to art and culture, less avid渴望for material gain功利, and less susceptible易受影响的to standardization标准校准.

3、Why was this group of writers called the “lost generation”? Were they really lost according

to the authors?

Because they were confused, worried, and emigrated 移居to Europe. Yet, according to the authors, they were never lost. They gave America the liveliest充满活力的, freshest, most stimulating刺激性的鼓励的激进的writing in its literary书面experience.

4、What is the article’s main thesis? Where is it stated?

The main thesis 论点is stated in the final paragraph: ”The intellectuals of the Twenties二十几岁弱冠, the ‘sad young men,’ as F. Scott Fitzgerald called them, cursed 诅咒their luck but didn’t die; escaped but voluntarily returned; flayed the Babbitts痛斥奥巴比特but loved their country, and in so doing这样做gave the nation the liveliest, freshest, most stimulating writing in its literary experience. ”

Lesson 6

1、What ,according to the writer, do the ad campaigns活动竞选celebrating the Big Apple

and “I love New York” T-shirts show?

They show that New York is no longer不再a leading city and it is trying hard to regain恢复收复its lost prestige and status.声望和地位

2、In what field领域can New York no longer be regarded as the leading American city?

New York no longer begets引起引领the styles and sets the trends, and it is no longer a pacesetter.标兵

3、Why is New York called an international metropolis中心?

It is in fact the first truly international metropolis because it boasts拥有a much wider广泛mixture of nationalities民族—Asians, Africans, Latins, and all varieties of Europeans.

4、What is the main theme of this article文章? Where is it specifically stated特别的规定? The theme is explicitly明确的expressed by the title “Loving and Hating New York,”and it is specifically stated in the first sentence of the last paragraph, ”loving and hating New York because a matter of alternating moods交替的交叠的感情, often in the same day.”

5、How dose the writer describe the different aspects of New York by comparing the different

attitudes of outsiders and New Yorkers?

By comparing their different attitudes or feelings of love and hate towards New York City, the writer describes both positive and negative aspects or advantages and disadvantages of New York. To New Yorkers Who love this city so much, New York is a place of Opportunity, energy, bracing 支撑支柱competitiveness, etc. But outsides find New York oppressive 沉重压迫的and disgusting令人厌恶的. Their different attitudes find New York oppressive and disgusting. Their

different attitudes present现在a panorama全景of New York.

著名外企open question总结

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语料库术语中英对照

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pwc 四大OPEN QUESTION!!!

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PWC open question_面试会问

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