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人教版最新八年级英语下册单元练习(含答案)

2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第一单元测试

What’s the matter?

笔试部分

一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分）

1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo?

一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.

A. by

B. of

C. on

D. with

2. Students shouldn’t go to school_____ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. by

3. Victor can play______piano. He can join the music club.

A. a

B. an

C. the

4. ---How do you like Li Yundi?

--- A cool guy! His music ______really beautiful.

A. tastes

B. sounds

C. smells

D. looks

5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.

—Oh, dear! ________

A. What’s wrong?

B. Not at all.

C. All right.

6.Young people today ___ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信）to share with friends.

A. are afraid of

B. are used to

C. are worried about

7. Andrea Bocelli never_____，which makes him a successful singer.

A. takes away

B. gives away

C. gets up

D. gives up

8.He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.

A. fetched

B. to fetch

C. fetching

D. fetches

9. — Why did you get up late this morning?

— _________I stayed up late last night.

A. Because

B. So

C. Because of

D. But

10. —What’s the matter with you?

一I________a headache.

A. have

B. take

C. make D, like

11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.

A. surprises

B. surprise

C. surprised

D. surprising

12. ---What did your sister do?

---She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.

A. got to

B. got up

C. got down

D. got off

13. — What did you see?

— I saw many boys________ games near the river.

A. played

B. playing

C. plays

D. to play

14. It’s __________own business(事情）Please do it yourself.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. his

15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at

home.

A. herself

B. ourselves

C. himself

D. yourselves

二、完形填空(共10分)

Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的）15 he was normal in every other way. Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 19 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak”，one doctor said.“But he can read and write,said Mr.Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”

16. A. because B. when C. though D. before

17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh

18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked

19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always

20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind

21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet

22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years

23. A. good B. right C. single D. new

24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books

25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited

三、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40分）

It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.

A. fruit and fish

B. vegetables and mutton

C. tofu

D. fruit and vegetables

27. Tofu is good for ______.

A. young people

B. old people

C. young and old people

D. students

28. Why do people have milk?

A. It’s delicious.

B. It’s a kind of drink.

C. It’s bad for you.

D. It can help you keep strong.

29. You should have milk .

A. four times a day

B. five times a week

C. twice a day

D. twice a week

30. The passage mainly tells us__________.

A. how to keep healthy

B. what health is

C. why health is important

D. how often you can eat tofu

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son Toby with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.

The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying ,Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands

B. do his homework

C. clean his bedroom

D. wash his teeth

32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.

A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible

33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.

A. dirtier

B. cleaner

C. bigger

D. smaller

34.From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and wate r, but Toby didn’t

B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water

D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water

35. How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven,

When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go a nd make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. ?

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

36.was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( )

37.. My fa ther wasn’t interested in what I said.( )

38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( )

39.was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.( )

40 No matter what people say? you should think it helpful.( )

句型转换(5分）

41.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）

_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?

42.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）

.She_________drink_________ water.

43...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）

_______he_____down when playing soccer?

44.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）

You should drink ,_______ ________ _________ ___________

45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________

书面表达(10分）

请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。

提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；

医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;

你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。

参考答案：

听力部分：20

1—5. CABAC 6—10. AABCB 11—12. CB 13—15. CBA

16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC

31-40 CA CA D BDCBD

41---45 DCDCA 46-55.ABBDC

3 1 由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选C。

32. 格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以

选A 。

33. 医生仔细地检查Leo examine意为“检查”。所以选C

34 Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为

“从不”。

35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话

是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D 。

36. ：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但

他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。

37. ：数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D 。

38. ：但Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。

39. ：由“Then one day, Leo was having a meal with

his parents. ”可推断出Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起

头来，所以选B 。

40. ：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢？”，

所以选D 。

46.A 由第一?段中“Three or four times a day his mother said to him, * Vince? your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them. ’”可知答案为A。

47.B 由第三段中..Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly... ”可知答案为B。

48.B 由第三段最后一句“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。

49.D本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱洗手的故事，故答案为D。

50.C 由第三段中“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in an?other city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents... ”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。

61A 由短文第一?句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可知答案为A。

62C 由第~ 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at home. . . ” 可知答案为C。

63.B 由第二段中“One day, Frank came home very late because he was very b usy in the factory.，，可知弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。

64.D 由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading

65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ”可知选项B表述正确。

缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我” 认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。同时也明白了一个道理：当人们指出你的确存在的缺点时，你会发现它是很有帮助

的。文后题目为判断正误题，做题时，首先要看懂所给句子的含义，然后再从原文中找出关键信息，看一下是否与所给句子表述相同，从而作出正确判断。

66.T 由第一段中“??? a girl in my class liked to point out my problems.. ? At last, I became very angry... ”可知，此句表述正确。

67.F 由第二段中“He listened to me quietly. Then he asked... ”可推断出“爸爸对我说的话很感兴趣”。故此句表述错误。

68.T 由第三段中. . I discovered that about half of the things were true. ”可知，此句表述正确。

69.F 由第三段中“Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. ”可知，此句表述错误。

70.F 由第四段中“Whe n people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.，，可知，此句表述错误。

71. What, the matter/trouble with

shouldn’t, any

Did, fall

hot tea with honey

As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.

One possible version ：

My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”

After school，I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.

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