文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2019届中考英语语法总复习检测8

2019届中考英语语法总复习检测8

2019届中考英语语法总复习检测8
2019届中考英语语法总复习检测8

1. —Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

—Yeah. That’s why drunken drivers _______ to prison even without causing accidents. (2018四川绵阳)

A. sent

B. are sent

C. send

D. are sending

2. — Who is the little girl in the picture?

—It’s me. The picture _______ 10 years ago. (2018山东威海)

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken

3. Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. (2018安徽)

A. will keep

B. has kept

C. will be kept

D. has been kept

4. — How soon _______ all the work _______?

— In a week. (2018江苏盐城)

A. will; finish

B. is; going to finish

C. will; be finished

D. are; going to be finished

5. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to ou r surprise, he didn’t take it. (2018贵州遵义)

A. offered

B. has offered

C. was offered

6. — Have you heard of Earth Day?

— Yes. The first Earth Day _______ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. (2018河南)

A. celebrates

B. celebrated

C. is celebrated

D. was celebrated

7. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. (2018河北)

A. will save

B. was saved

C. has saved

D. will be saved

8. A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. (2018陕西)

A. starts

B. is started

C. has started

D. was started

9. — Our classroom ________ every day.

—So it is. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. (2018福建福州)

A. cleans

B. is cleaning

C. is cleaned

10. — Sixteen-year-olds ________ to drive in China.

— But in America, they can. (2018浙江湖州)

A. is allowed

B. is not allowed

C. are allowed

D. are not allowed

11. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she ________ by many boys and girls at school.

(2018四川成都)

A. loves

B. is loving

C. is loved

12. — Hey, Molly. You ________ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.

— Oh? I was in the library. (2018湖北黄冈)

A. wanted

B. are wanted

C. were wanted

D. have wanted

13. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. (2018陕西)

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

14. The sports meeting ________ next month. (2018湖南益阳)

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

15. — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

— Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out. (2018河南)

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

16. Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. (2018河北)

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

17. Many houses _______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2018 in Ya’an. (2018广西玉林)

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed

C was destroyed D. were destroyed

18. — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. (2018湖北宜昌)

A. offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering

19. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. (2018湖北孝感)

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

20.-A new park ______ in our hometown next year.

-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

A. will build

B. will be built

C. is built

II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. The newspaper ___________ (bring) to school yesterday.

2. Your dress ______________ (finish) in three days.

3. An interesting programme __________ (show) on TV last night.

4. Students _____________ (not allow) to take their mobile phones to school.

III. 汉译英。

1. 他是位好老师,受到师生们的尊敬。

2. 这栋大楼是前天竣工的。

3. 这本小说是在1998年出版的。

4. 运动会将被推迟。

5. 他们将会被邀请参加聚会。

IV. 阅读短文,用动词的适当形式填空。

We have an old musical instrument. It _______ (call) a clavichord (古钢琴). It _________ (make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord ______ (keep) in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument ___________ (buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it _____________ (damage) by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we ______________ (allow) to touch it. It ________________ (repair) by a friend of my father's.

2014中考英语语法知识点总结:动词

2014中考英语语法知识点总结:动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词。比如:catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught,caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心,好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。 情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不,不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。) 实意动词:我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时,他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过",+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。

最新2015中考英语语法总复习讲义

最新2015中考英语语法总复 习讲义 金社中学内部资料 专题一名词 名词是中考考查的重点。考查内容主要为: 1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法; 2. 不可数名词量的表达法; 3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法; 4. 名词作主语的一致问题; 5. 常用专有名词的表示法; 6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。 Ⅰ.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。(见资料) 如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。 Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。如:an apple; two apples 。 ★注意:a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前; an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。 如:a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。 (1)物质名词。如:water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。 (2)抽象名词。如:news; music; time(时间); information等。 (3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。 (4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。 如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。但使用时一定要区分它们表达的不同意义。 Ⅲ. 名词的数 (1)元音或词尾发生变化 如:man→men; woman→women; Frenchman→Frenchmen; tooth→teeth; foot→feet; child→children (2)单复数形式相同

中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析(一) 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题: 例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题) A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例:Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例:There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!(20xx年上海中考题) A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定,是说都怎么样,而all是说全部都,这是在指三个人或者以上;none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样,是否定的概念,neither是说两者的都不怎么样,也是否定的概念;最重要的是either这个单词,它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的,但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲,第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样,两者的都肯定,所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦,按道理来讲应该是选择both,但是注意side 是一边,这是个单数,所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦,选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题: 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例:The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.(20xx年上海中考题) A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由

中考英语语法总复习

中考英语语法总复习 Ⅰ词类。 词类英语名称意义例词 名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear (一)名词: 专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple . 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police . 可数名词 普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2.名词的数。可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m 3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。 (二)冠词 1.定冠词-the . ○1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The students are very good. ○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? ○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black . ○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth . ○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south . ○6 乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。I like playing the piano / violin . ○7 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。We should help the poor . ○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China . ○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice. A.from B.in C.with 2.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 3.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A.at B.in C.on D.from 6.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A.with B.have C.has D.in 7.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 8.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A.For B.with C.to 9.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A.on B.in C.at D.by 10.—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A.in B.to C.on 11.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as 12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A.Why don't you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like 13.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 14.Can you jiaozi English? A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about 15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A.at B.on C.with D.in

中考英语语法总复习大全 第一篇句法之主要句式

第二篇句法 一、主要句式 (一) 知识概要 初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:① 主语+不及物动词。如:I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: People are coming here这样的词还有 Police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything,someone,something … 要作为单数如: Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:and not only … but also,ne ither … nor,either … or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有: but 和 yet,如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true表示选择关系的连词有:or,either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果关系的并列连词有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种,而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述,为了使同学阅读文章方便,我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I knew that he was a good man这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不

中考英语重点语法解析

中考英语重点语法解析 一.英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

2019届中考英语语法总复习练习题1

Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2018. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 3. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4.---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 5. -What did you say just now? - I asked _____. A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door 6. - Guess _____ I did yesterday. - I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what D. which 7. - Can you tell me _____ your parents at home? - I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how you will help D. how do you help 8. Excuse me, but may I ask you ____? A. what business are you in B. what business you are in C. in what business are you D. are you in what business 9. - Can you see ____? - No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what was happening there C. what is happening there D. what are they talking there

中考英语语法点整理

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲:名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲:代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲:形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲:副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲:动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲:不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲:连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲:时态(一) (22) 第10讲:时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲:被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲:句子种类(一) (30) 第13讲:句子种类(二)............................................................................30-32 第14讲:宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲:状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲:就近原则........................................................................................35-36

初三英语语法知识点归纳

初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验,搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t蘩/、/蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两

人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato) 加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 (1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题 1.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 2.China is ________ country in the world. A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A.much larger, more crowded B.much more, more crowdedly C.much larger, more crowdedly D.much more, more crowded 5.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 6.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly 10.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 11.Going for a drive sounds really _______. A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档