文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 同义句转换的九种类型

同义句转换的九种类型

同义句转换的九种类型
同义句转换的九种类型

同义句转换的九种类型

同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:

一、运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

day we could see flowers here and there.

That day we could see flowers __________.

分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.

分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

分析:答案为don’t,more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:

lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.

分析:答案为borrowed,from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

分析:答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

分析:答案为are,used。computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

分析:答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

分析:答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

分析:答案:has been in。短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

五、运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如:

1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.

分析:答案为told,had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.

分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。

六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:

1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

We didn’t go out for a wa lk _______ _______ the rain.

分析:答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。

2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.

He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.

分析:答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。

3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.

分析:答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。

4. You should put them back after you use them.

You should put them back _____ _____ them.

分析:答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。

七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换

即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

分析:答案为If,don’t。if引导条件状语从句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

分析:答案为who/ that,will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。

八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子

即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

分析:答案填Neither,nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.

分析:答案为Both,and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes. 分析:答案为not only,but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。

九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I等。如:

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.

分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.

分析:答案为didn’t until。

九种英语同义句转换

运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案:everywhere 解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案:looks after 解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案:same as 解析:be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案:为don’t,more 解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如: He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed,from 解析:borrow…from...意为“向……借……”;lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如: 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案:be given back 解析:被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

英语同义词句型转换

一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式,一是按要求转换句型(如:要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句;改为祈使句或感叹句;对划线部分提问等);二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练,就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换,重点是基本句型的运用,一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外,还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换(同义句转换)应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思,它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构,自如运用。通过“专项训练”,积累一定数量的相关句式,达到脱口而出,信手拈来,出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意

疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循,我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律,能够举一反三,见此知彼。 (一)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如: 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答: 1. There are some computers in this school.

人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案

人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

英语句型转换 (一).同义句转换知识点讲解(14种类型) 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换(又称“词语替代法”),注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析:答案为don’t,more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如: He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 (注意:修改顺序) 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as

同义句转换九种类型.doc

同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句 子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思 与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要 求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为 everywhere 。 everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为 looks after。take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析: 答案为 same as。be different from 意为“与不同”;the same as 意为“与 相同”,其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析:答案为 don’t ,more。less important 的意思是“没有(不及)重要”; more important 的意思是“ (比)更重要”,该结构与 not 连用,则表示“不比更重要”。 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:

初中英语同义句转换的九种类型

初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 1运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案:everywhere 解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案:looks after 解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:

同义句转换技巧

同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析:答案为don’t,more。分析:答案为don’t,more。less important的意思是“没有

同义句转换

初三同义句转换专项训练 Book 1 1.There's no butter in the bridge =There _____ _____ butter in the bridge. 2.Finally,we arrived at school on time. =_____ _____ _____,we arrived at school on time. 3.Excuse me,what does "UFO" mean? =Excuse me,______ ______ _______ _______ "UFO"? 4.This fight will leave from Gate 7. =This fight ______ ______ ______ leave from Gate 7. 5.The non-alcoholic drinks are not served in this bar. =The non-alcoholic drinks are ______ ______ in this bar. 6.What was your sister's job? =What ______ _______ _______? 7.The forms of letters in china are not the same as those in England. =The forms of letters in china ______ ______ _______ those in England. 8.Judy will marry Jet in one month. =Judy _____ ______ ______ ______ in one month. 9.Eldon house is ten minute drive from the station. =Eldon house is ______ ______ ______ from the station 10.A lot of bedrooms will provide bathrooms. =______ ______ ______ ______ bedrooms will provide bathrooms. 11.At my leisure, I'd like to go fishing alone. =______ ______ ______ ______ ,I'd like to go fishing alone. 12.We usually travel one and a half hours away to a quiet place. =We usually travel ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ away to a quiet place. 13.The trees have been planted on both sides of the street. =The trees have been planted on ______ ______ of the street. 14.What's his opinion of this strict teacher? =______ ______ _______ _______ this strict teacher? 15.Sandy has been to the tower . Sue has been to the tower too. =Sandy has been to the tower. ______ ______ ______. 16.Has your grandma been taken good care of in the hospital? =_____ your grandma ______ ______ ______ ______ in the hospital? 17.How much are the fruits altogether? =How much are the fruits ______ _______? 18.The Kay family were spending thier holiday at the seaside. =______ ______ were spending their holiday at the seaside. 19.Susie planned to do some gardening with one of her friends. =susie planned to do some gardening with ______ ______ _______ _______ . 20.This institute will be situated at the foot of this mountain. =This institute will _____ ______ at the foot of this mountain.

常见同义句转化九大句型

常见同义句转化九大句型(一) 作者:zjq960217 来源:用户投稿适用年级:初中英语适用单元:全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体,灵活多变,可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下,同义句转换题型有以下几种: 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中,比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换,但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句: 1、Tom is the tallest in his class.→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class. 2、Kate runs fastest in her school.→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate. 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class.→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class. 可见,关于比较等级间的结构转换,常见的替换句型有:主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n. 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近,所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句: 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.→The boy is too young to go to school. 2、Lucy studied hard.Soon she caught up with her classmates.→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates. 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table.→He is too short to reach the apple on the table. 可见,关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换,常见的替换句型有:so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not(原形容词的)反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近,两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句: Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework.→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework.

同义句转换

英语句型转换 (一).同义句转换知识点讲解(14种类型) 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换(又称“词语替代法”),注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

七年级英语同义句转换

七年级英语同义句转换 1. Spell it ,please. =_______ _______ s pell it, please ? =________ ______ you spell it ? 2. What c olor is the ruler? = What’s the color ________ the r uler ? 3. T his is my book. =This book is ______ _________. 4. What’s y our name ?= ____________ I ___________ y our name? 5. T his is an English teac her. =This is a __________ ___________ English. 6. We h*e many friends. = We h*e _________ ___________ friends. 7. How much is this T-shirt ? =________ is the ________ of this T—shirt? 8. How old are you ? = ________ is y our ____________? 9. Can I help y ou ? =___________ can I __________ for y ou ? 10. When is his birthday ? = ________ is the _________ of his birth ? 11. My f*orite col or is blue. = I ________ blue _________. 12. I go to sc hool on Saturday and Sunday. =I go to sc hool ________ ________. 13. Where does s he li v e ? =_________ is her __________ ? 14. Thank you ver y much. = Thank s _________ __________.= __________ thank s. 15. Pleased to meet y ou. = ______ to meet you. 16. You are welc ome. = _______ OK. = _______ all right. = Not ____ ______. 17. They are not in the same class. = They are in __________ ______________. 18. Please gi v e M aria the er aser. = Pleas e ______ the eraser ________ Maria. 19. She helps me find my son. = She ______ me _____ find my son. 20. Coul d y ou help me study English? =Could you hel p me ______ English? 21. What is y our mother? = ______ is your _________ job?= What _______ y our mother ________? 22. I want to buy my c at s ome food. = I _____ _____ to _______s ome food _____ my cat. 23. What time is it ? = ______ the ________?

九种英语同义句转换

文档运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词 形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. everywhere答案:都表示“到处”。解析:everywhere与here and there 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. looks after答案:都表示“好好照顾”。look after…well解析:take good care of 与 运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换2 (词组)主要考查学生对反义词即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 's clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 'It same as答案:意为“与……相同”,as意为“与……不同”;fromthe same different 解析:be 同义。be different from其否定式与 文档 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. moret,答案:为don'的意more important解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。not思是“(比)……更重要”, 该结构与 而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,另外, He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. from,答案为borrowed。 “把……借给……”to...意为……from...意为“向……借……”;lend解析:borrow则可转换为同义句。的位置,与两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”“借入者” 运用不同语态进行转换3 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如: 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

八年级英语下册同义句转换类型

八年级英语下册同义句转换类型 1.What's wrong with... What's the matter/trouble with... What's one's matter/trouble What's the problem What happened to... angry with sb, be mad at sb, be annoyed with sb , get back, come back , give back fun, have a nice/wonderful/great/good time, enjoy oneself able to, can keep in good health, be/keep healthy, be well well in, be good at takes sb some time to do sth. sb spend some time (in) doing sth, sb spend some time on sth. 13. It costs sb some money to do sth. sth cost sb some money. sb spend some money (in) doing sth, sb spend some money on sth. sb pay some money for sth. like doing sth, want to do sth, would like to do sth 17. more than, over 19. fly to, go to...by plane 20. take care of, look after 21. in a minute, at once, right away 22. be/become interested in, take an interest in 24. since+时间点, for+时间段 25. 主语+动词+so+形容词或副词+that从句 主语+动词+too+形容词或副词+to do sth 主语+动词+形容词或副词+enough+to do sth +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词! How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词! 27. 否定词加上句中形容词或副词的反义词,也可用于同义句转换,如: fail=not ...pass , not the same as= different from, 28..双宾语动词用法: give / show/ bring/ send sb sth = give / show/ bring/ send sth to sb

相关文档