英语复习题

大学英语期末复习题

I. Vocabulary and structure

1. The new tax would force companies to ____ energy-saving measures.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. adjust

D. admit

2. ____ from friends and family, prisoners often suffer from loneliness.

A. Cutting down

B. Cutting out

C. Cut off

D. Cut in

3. The first book for you to ____ on that subject is Encyclopedia Britannica.

A. look to

B. turn to

C. look up

D. turn up

4. James took the books off the table to ____ the television.

A. leave room for

B. take space of

C. make a place for

D. make room for

5. I would like to thank you all ____ my colleagues and myself.

A. on behalf of

B. in honor of

C. for the sake of

D. for the benefit of

6. —Would you help me with these books? —.

A. With pleasure

B. Never mind

C. It?s fine

D. Don?t worry

7. Everyone to bring some food to the party on Sunday.

A. supposes

B. will suppose

C. is supposed

D. find

8. —Do you have these shoes in size eight? —I?m not sure. I?ll just go and out.

A. sell

B. send

C. watch

D. find

9. Lucy ride a bike when she was three.

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. need

10. The police told to stay in their cars.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

11. Something is wrong my radio. Can you help fix it for me?

A. for

B. of

C. on

D. with

12. —Is Tom coming with us? —He can?t .He for his exams.

A. prepares

B. is preparing

C. has prepared

D. prepared

13. Follow me and I?ll show you the library is.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

14. At the end of the year there a test on everything we have studied.

A. was

B. will be D. would be D. has been

15. The film star walked to his car, by a crowd of fans.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. to be followed

16. I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.

A. What

B. How

C. That

D. Where

17. Tim went to work on the farm last week,and .

A. his sister did so

B. so his sister did

C. did his sister so

D. so did his sister

18. Mike?s health has been improved since he gave up smoking. A. much B. so C. too D. very

19. a small business, Jane is able to support her family now.

A. Run

B. Ran

C. Running

D. To run

20. We every word of the news.

A. took down

B. took off

C. took away

D. took out

21. I took ____ of the fine weather today to play tennis.

A. advantage

B. opportunity

C. chance

D. use

22. To ____ the problem of overcrowding which exists in many hospitals, new hospitals will be built.

A. deprive

B. relax

C. ease

D. encounter

23. An unknown terrorist group has ____ responsibility for this mor ning?s bomb attack.

A. maintained

B. exclaimed

C. demanded

D. claimed

24. Things will ____ if you will just be patient.

A. make out

B. work out

C. turn out

D. find out

25. I promised to go to the party with Jane, and I can?t ____ her down.

A.work

B. let

C. cause

D. turn

26. The rain was heavy, ________ the land was flooded

A. consequently

B. however

C. whatever

D. but

27. Copper _______ electricity.

A. cracks

B. equips

C. strikes

D. conducts

28. The police ___________ the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.

A. achieve

B. gains

C. obtained

D. contained

29. The court is not ________hear your case.

A. competent to

B. competent for

C. capable of

D. able to

30. The education _______ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.

A. allowance

B. budget

C. reservation

D. finance

31. It is most ____________ that he should attend the conference.

A good

B wanted

C doubtful

D desirable

32. My sister's wedding __________ with my exam so I couldn't go and congratulated her.

A clashed

B collided

C disagreed

D contested

33. The _____________ between the two parties is now open.

A hospital

B hospitality

C hostile

D hostility

34. His wild behaviors was a great __________ to his mother.

A disaster

B distress

C disease

D disgust

35. You should ________ being late for your class.

A avoid

B miss

C overtake

D leave

36. She made a quick ______ from her illness and was soon back at work.

A decision

B recovery

C change

D promise

37. With _______ winds, a sailing ship could outrun a steam ship.

A profitable

B favorable

C advantageous

D beneficial

38. I'd like to _______ this old car with a new model but I can't afford it.

A exchange

B replace

C covert

D transmit

39. He promised that he would take my proposal into __________.

A notice

B account

C thought

D practice

40. I prefer to put the meeting off ______ it without adequate preparations.

A than hold

B rather than hold

C than to hold

D rather than to hold

41. It is vital to the future of the company that the general manager ______ the decision soon.

A make

B makes

C would make

D will make

42. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to ______ his honesty or his courage.

A both

B neither

C either

D only

43. The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You_______ it.

A don?t have to miss

B needn?t have missed

C shouldn?t have missed

D shouldn?t miss

44. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ______ my goal.

A would never have achieved

B needn?t have achieved

C mustn?t have achieved

D will never have achieved

45. ______ he stepped off the plane, the famous basketball player was interviewed by the reporters waiting at the airport.

A For a moment

B In a moment

C This moment

D The moment

46. You can take a trip to Beijing ______ your performance in the final exams is good.

A though

B lest

C in case

D as long as

47. ______ that you have finished your homework, you can watch TV and have some ice cream.

A Since

B Now

C Because

D As

48. As far as I am concerned, the best approach performance on tests is to review lessons regularly.

A improving

B in improving

C to improve

D to improving

49. Children need praise much ______ flowers need water.

A in the same way like

B in the same way which

C in the same way

D in the same way as

50. I?ve never been to Paris, but it?s the place ______ .

A where I?d like to visit

B in which I?d like to visit

C I most want to visit

D that I want to visit most II. Cloze

Passage One

Eight years ago, when Kyle Amber was five years old, he came face-to-face with a huge problem: His brother, Ian, ten, was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病). Their parents, Laurie and Henry, were spending much of their 1 with him in hospital. Kyle often felt alone and 2 __.

What could a kindergartner do? Not much, it seemed. 3__ , Kyle was determined. He looked around and saw lots of kids being 4 for cancer and decided he could help them by helping the hospital, which was trying to 5 money for bone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.

But how? Since Kyle?s grandfather was in the printing business, he 6 _bring decorative cards for Kyle, who 7 with the idea of selling them 8__ . He made a large sum of momey-$80-for the hospital. His next 9 was a candy sale at this school, Palmetto Elementary, and it has turned into an annual 10 .

And then people in Miami read about his efforts and were inspired to 11 to donate more money and toys, and things just snowballed.

Within a year Kyle?s idea turned into an official fund-raising organization called Kids That Care Cancer Fund. Today it is one of the 12 organizations in the country run by kids and 13 kids. It?s hard to estimate just 14 the group has collected, says Laurie, but it is more than $100,000. As the Mayor of Miami wrote to Kyle, “ Your efforts have made a remarkable 15 in the lives of many suffering from this disease.”

Never once has Kyle thought of 16__ , because the smiles of the kids are too important. “ Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very 17 _ ,” he explains. Helping other kids has taught him to be less 18 . And there?s another thing he learns for sure: “ There is 19 going to be a time when you?re going to have a very hard barrier,” he says. “ 20 you overcome that, you can do anything.”

1. A. energy B. money C. time D. fortune

2. A. tireless B. helpless C. homeless D. fearless

3. A. Still B. So C. Only D. Thus

4. A. Considered B. regarded C. treated D. injured

5. A. give B. offer C. earn D. raise

6. A. might B. would C. should D. needed

7. A. came out B. came across C. came on D. came up

8. A. at school B. at hospital C. in business D. in town

9. A. progress B. proposal C. project D. problem

10. A. event B. plan C. report D. meeting

11. A. volunteer B. distribute C. pass D. award

12. A. professional B. large C. great D. few

13. A. of B. for C. on D. with

14. A. what B. where C. how much D. how soon

15. A. contribution B. difference C. affection D. importance

16. A. quitting B. regretting C. continuing D. designing

17. A. curious B. astonishing C. rewarding D. precious

18. A. rude B. selfish C. mild D. lazy

19. A. never B. seldom C. rarely D. always

20. A. Unless B. Even though C. Until D. Once

Passage Two

The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called "green" office building in New York two decades 1, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 2 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 3 .

Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 4 use. The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 5 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 6 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 7 for people and the planet.

Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _8_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 9 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 10_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 11 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _12_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _13, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _14_" a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).

Look at it this way: No one __15 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are 16 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 17_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _18_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 19 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 20_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.

1. A ago B off C before D away

2. A practice B outlook C idea D scheme

3. A go B come C arrive D continue

4. A indoor B inward C relevant D flexible

5. A displayed B discovered C exhibited D revealed

6. A back B down C next D near

7. A comfortable B cautious C safe D stable

8. A reduced B revised C descended D delayed

9. A deny B depress C dissolve D destroy

10. A besides B however C anyhow D anyway

11. Apartially B exactly C completely D superficially

12.Aor Band C but D nor

13. A interest B fact C principle D course

14. A sketched B constructed C researched D developed

15. A starts B pulls C looks D makes

16. A basically B originally C traditionally D inevitably

17. A because B out C instead D regardless

18. A adjusting B admitting C adopting D adapting

19. A functional B beneficial C precious D sensible

20. A Entire B Total C Full D Complete

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office, speaking to a young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost ￡12.”

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I?ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered there was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn?t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice time in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”

“That?s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can?t swim a bit yet. Of course, she?s only three.”

“I?m four,” the child said proudly. “I?ll be four and a half.”

Harry returned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn?t get one for your daughter, did you?”

“Er, well —” the woman looked at the child. “I mean…she hasn?t started school yet. She?s only four.”

“A child like that must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see.. ￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you’ll owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”

The woman stood up, took the child?s hand and left the office.

1. The woman was angry because _______.

A. she couldn?t use the ticket for h er round trip

B. she had to return home a day earlier that she had planned

C. she spent more money than she had expected

D. Harry had sold her ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing

2. Harry started talking to the little girl _______.

A. becaus e he was in difficulty and didn?t know what to do

B. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl

C. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl

D. because the little girl reminded him of his own daughter

3. When Harry said: “The law is the law, but the fault was mine…,” he meant that _________.

A. they must follow it without other choice even though the fault was his

B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, though he didn?t want to

C. the woman had to pay him ￡1.50, but the railway would pay the hotel

D. she should pay ￡1.50, but as he had made the mistake, she could go without paying

4. The woman left the office without saying anything because she ______.

A. wanted to go home and get money for the child?s tick et

B. was so angry that she didn?t want to have anything more to do with the young man

C. she was moved by Harry?s kindness

D. knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted

5. Harry made the mistake _______.

A. because he was a forgetful person

B. because ship was cancelled suddenly

C. because he didn?t check the timetable carefully

D. on purpose

Passage Two

Accidents are cause: they don?t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune —frustration, tiredness or just bad temper —that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.

Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel and we all know people who are accident-prone (易于…的), so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.

By definition, and accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.

It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment —noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

6. This passage might be taken from ________.

A. a textbook

B. a science fiction

C. a popular magazine

D. a report of a manufacturer

7. “Accident-prone” in Paragraph 2 means ______.

A. liable to have accidents

B. injured in accidents

C. likely to die in accidents

D. responsible for road accidents

8. The passage suggests that ________.

A. accidents mostly result from slippery roads

B. accidents are usually caused by psychological factors

C. doctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories

D. about 50 000 people lose their lives at work in Britain every day

9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents in this passage?

A. Mood

B. Tiredness

C. Carelessness

D. Weather

10. Which do you think would be the best title for the passage?

A. Accidents and Anxiety

B. How Accidents Are Caused

C. Human Factors in Accidents

D. How to Prevent Accidents on Roads and in Factories Passage Three

I have an old friend in London. One day he telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home quite late, I advised him to help himself to food and drink.

Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. Now he said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had got in without any difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately, the living-room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in surprise. There is no apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbor?s.

11. My friend called me from _________.

A. the airport

B. his house

C. London

D. New York

12. I didn?t go to the airport to meet my friend and drive him to my new house because _________.

A. my car was damaged

B. had no idea about his arrival at all

C. I was busy at the time when he arrived

D. I was on holiday

13. Because I had to stay at the office for some time, I suggested that _________.

A. he had better have meal at a small inn

B. he come to my office and then have meal with me outside

C. he help himself to food and drink in my house

D. he checked in a hotel

14. My friend got in the house _________.

A. from the back door

B. through the living room window with an apple tree in front of it

C. because he finally found the key under the doormat

D. when I finally got back

15. On hearing what my friend said by phone, I felt surprised because _________.

A. he had got in my house by climbing the window

B. he got into my neighbor?s house by mistake

C. he had made my new house dirty

D. he changed his accent Passage Four

Napoleon,as a chara cter in Tolstoy?s War and Peace ,is more than once described as having “fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.”He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy?s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts —but his choice of facts : other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tols toy?s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.

It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇, who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry: doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by e ngaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”

Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian?s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently…” To have one?s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court .“Well, well, why don?t you say anything? ” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.

Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.

16. Tolstoy?s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is_____ .

A. far from the historical facts

B. based on the Russian history

C. based on his selection of facts

D. not related to historical details

17. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because_____.

A he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms

B the Tsar?s peace terms were hard to accept

C the Russians stopped his military movement

D he didn?t have any more army to fight with

18. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?

A To walk out of the room in anger.

B To show agreement with him.

C To say something about the Tsar.

D To express his admiration.

19. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is_____.

A ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests

B fond of showing off his iron will

C determined in destroying all of Europe

D crazy for power and respect

20. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

A A writer doesn?t have to be faithful to his findings.

B A writer may write about a hero in his own way.

C A writer may not be responsible for what he A writes.

D A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.

Passage Five

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and“too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let?s start with a train whistle today.”We would s it quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way , in the other?s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell...”We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep . One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

21. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ___________.

A become serious about her study B. go to her friend?s house regularly

C learn from her classmates at school

D share poems and stories with her friend

22. In Paragraph 3,“We gave London to each other” probably means_________.

A our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us

B we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London

C our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared

D we parted with each other in London

23. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend_______.

A call each other regularly

B have similar personalities

C enjoy writing to each other

D dream of meeting each other

24. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_______.

A seek professional help

B be left alone

C stay with her best friend

D break the silence

25. What is the best title for the passage?

A Unforgettable Experiences

B Remarkable Imagination

C Lifelong Friendship

D Noble Companions

Passage Six

For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening.“You?ll feel great.”

Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I?m not alone in my opinion.

First of all , jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn?t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.

Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn?t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers asy,“I love being out there with just m y thoughts.”Well , my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.

And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn?t just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pa in level, and pain isn?t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?

I don?t jop any more, and I don?t think I ever will. I?m walking two miles three times a week at a f ast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I?m getting exercise, and I?m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I?ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.

26. From the first paragrap h, we learn that in the writer?s neighborhood_________.

A. jogging became very popular

B. people jogged only during the daytime

C. Alex organized an army of joggers

D. jogging provided a chance to get together

27. The underli ned word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to_________.

A. heart attacks

B. back problems

C. famous joggers

D. physical weaknesses

28. What was the writer?s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?

A. He felt it was worth a try.

B. He was very fond of it.

C. He was strongly against it.

D. He thought it must be painful.

29. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?

A. He disliked doing exercise outside.

B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.

C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.

D. He was worried about being left alone.

30. From the writer?s experience, we can conclude that__________.

A. not everyone enjoys jogging

B. he is the only person who hates jogging

C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit

D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport

IV. Translation

1. The book had a great effect on its readers.

2. This young man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher…s knowing it/being noticed by the teacher.

3. You should judge by yourself, and don?t always follow the lead of your brother.

4. This air line operates five main lines and twenty branch lines.

5. My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.

6. 我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。

7. 虽然受到金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

8. 无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

9. 红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的引用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。

10. 奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了很多大米。

大学英语B级考试练习题

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