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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit2课后题参考答案及B参考译文

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit2课后题参考答案及B参考译文
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit2课后题参考答案及B参考译文

Content Questions

1. He was reading a letter.

2. No.

3. The driver talked about his friend with the author.

4. They had been friends since childhood.

5. They attended the same primary school and high school, and always went to school together.

6. They hadn’t seen each other more than once or twice a year because the driver moved away from the old neighborhood.

7. Old Ed was dead.

8. Because he was very regretful.

9. He thought he himself also neglected keeping up correspondence with his friends.

10. Because they had been good friends over the years. They were old now, and there weren’t many people at their age still alive.

11. The driver felt that their friendship over the years had been very important to him, more important than he could say because he was not good at expressing his feelings.

12. He decided to write a letter at once because he didn’t want to make the same mistake as the driver did.

Text Organization

1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.

2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.

3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.

4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.

2. Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.

The driver’s experience urged the author to reach for his pen.

Language Sense Enhancement

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a015238804.html,e to think of, as well, used to, much of a, correspondence, take it, quite a while, so, All the way, friendship

Language Focus

I.1.absolutely, available, every now and then, are urging/urged, destination, mostly, hangs out, right away, reunion, estimate, going ahead

2.1)in the examination was still on his mind.

2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.

3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.

4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.

5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.

3.1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated

2)reference, not available, am kind of

3)not much of a teacher, skips, go ahead

II.to, for, at, from, in, to, on, on, with

III.more or less, kind of/sort of, Something, kind of/sort of, more or less, or something

Comprehensive Exercise

I.choked up, awful, practically, neighborhood, correspondence, available, destination, reunion, Mostly, postponing, absolutely

2.how, savings, embarrassment, phone, interrupted, touch, envelope, signed, message, needed

II.1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.

4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.

5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.

Text B 课后习题参考答案见教材249页

Text B参考译文

如果我不能挺住的话,我的朋友就会死在那里,老猎手比尔·麦金托什一次又一次地告诫自己。

决不抛弃朋友

吉姆·赫奇森“下午去看足球赛吗?”比尔·麦金托什问59岁的罗伊斯·韦丁。他们两人正在澳大利亚的虹镇尤里卡饭店喝啤酒。罗伊斯摇摇头。“我答应我妈给我家的一块地烧荒。”

比尔瘦削而结实,79岁,但看上去远没有那么老。他望着外面的炎热空气。一阵轻风自北向南吹,这条件最适宜烧荒了。不过比尔对罗伊斯独自干这活不放心。这个农夫有条腿不好,行走很费劲。

两人曾一起从一个农场走到另一个农场寻些活儿干,迄今已是30年的好朋友了。如今比尔独自一人住在镇东12英里处,靠打狐狸和野兔勉强过活。他两个星期一次前来小镇购物,会帮着经管自家的农场的罗伊斯。“我帮你一把,”比尔说。

两人坐着罗伊斯的车动身了。每多一会儿他们就颠簸在一条沙土路上,朝一块面积120公顷,杂草丛生的田地开去。“火是出去这玩意儿的唯一办法,”比尔说。他们用根50英尺长的链条把一个旧轮胎绑在牵引杆上。比尔在轮胎上浇透汽油,划根火柴一点,便跳车里。

两人从农田的南边缓缓开车逆风而行,所过之处留下一条燃着的草带。开到地当中,车猛地朝前一颠,没等察觉,就陷进了一个被草遮着的沙堆。

微风突然转向,朝两人身后吹来,而且越吹越强。火仗风势,烧得炙热,一条火带顿时变成一道火墙,直扑两人而来。“咱们快离开这儿!”罗伊斯说道。

他拼命想把车倒出沙堆。可车轮在软沙里越转陷得越深。

火顿时就扑到两人身上。比尔推开车门,却听得一声巨响,油箱爆炸了,车子飞离地面3英尺,他自己则被抛到空中。车子摔回地面后,罗伊斯发现自己被方向盘卡住,动弹不得。这时,车座和车顶也都烧着了。

比尔躺在跌落的地方,摔得气都喘不过来。他的衬衣前襟、短裤、光裸的手背和双腿都浸在燃烧着的汽油里。接着汽车着火了,见此情景他惊坐起来。“罗伊斯!”他边喊边挣扎着站起身来,向汽车冲去。

他拉开车门,在烟雾中抓住罗伊斯的手臂。“我给卡住了,”罗伊斯说。“你快走!”

(1)火舌舔着比尔的双臂、脸和双腿,但他紧紧地抓住罗伊斯。“我不会把你丢弃在这儿的,”他说道。

比尔两个脚跟扎在沙堆里,拼命用力拉。突然他仰面倒下,罗伊斯被拉出了汽车,他一把将罗伊斯拉开,便赶紧赤手去扑灭罗伊斯身上以及自己腿上、手臂上的火。

罗伊斯看着有一次爆炸把汽车震得直晃,车一下子被火苗吞噬。“要不是比尔把我拉出了,我这会儿就烧成灰了,”他暗想。他低头一看,身上伤势之严重令他大为惊讶。他腹部及左臀严重烧伤。更糟糕的是,手指被烧得完全变了形。

比尔仰天躺在地上,也一样被烧得不成样子。前臂。手上。腿上,一块块烧得焦黑的皮肉挂了下来。

比尔朝自己的朋友望去,看出罗伊斯满脸绝望,便说:“我去叫人。你顶住。”罗伊斯点了点头,可当他看着比尔穿过焦黑的田地缓缓走开时,真不知道这位朋友怎么去走那几乎整整两英里的路,还要跨越三道栅栏。

(2)一辈子与居住在澳大利亚灌木地带的那些刚强的硬汉一起生活的人生经历,将两条准则永远地铭刻在比尔心头:无论多么艰难,绝不泄气,绝不抛弃朋友。此时此刻,他每迈一步,浑身上下便针扎似地疼,他完全是靠这两种品质支撑着。(3)如果我不能挺住的话,罗伊斯就会死在那里,比尔一次又一次地告诫自己。

“那条狗怎么啦?”罗伊斯的老母维基·韦丁说着朝窗外望去。听到身后响动,她吓了一跳,转身一看,比尔正倚靠在门上。

“天哪,出了什么事?”她惊问道,赶紧扶住正沿着门框瘫坐下去的比尔。

“我们遭火烧了,”他低声道,几乎说不出话来。“快去叫人。”维基扶比尔坐下,用湿毛巾敷在他身上以减轻烧伤的疼痛,随后便拿起了电话。

他们坐上汽车前往霍舍姆的医院,在长达一个半小时的颠簸的路途中,两位伤者只字未提自己的伤痛。“咱们真该去看足球赛,”罗伊斯开口说道,想让自己和朋友振作一下精神。比尔也轻轻一笑。

不久,比尔在镇公所被授予勇敢奖章,以表彰其勇救他人的壮举。(4)但真正最令比尔激动的时刻是火灾发生六个月之后,刚刚出院的罗伊斯走进尤里卡饭店,请他喝啤酒。

“咱们赢了,”两人举杯时,罗伊斯说道。“为生死之交干杯。”

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One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

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