自考英语讲义0405
II. Text Learning
How to Start Your Own Business
1 The paradox of starting your own business lies in the simultaneous challenge
and reward, making it an experience unlike any other. So many businesses fail,
and most entrepreneurs exclude thiselves from the possibility. The tragic
reality is that when businesses fail, the passion often dies with it.（承上句）By
following some sound advice and being prepared for the process, you will
decrease your chances of losing a lot more than you bargained for. I have
recently started a business and have learned some crucial lessons in the process
that I feel privileged to share with you.（承上启下句）
2 1. Identify your motivation. Why do you want to start your own business? To
have more time? To make more money? To be your own boss? To have creative
control over what you love to do? Write out all of your
motivating factors and
prioritize thi.（承上启下句）When you see thi listed, you might see a pattern in that
you're just unhappy at your current job and starting your own business isn't the
answer.
3 2. Identify your passion. What do you love to do? What skills and knowledge do
you uniquely bring to the table? What gets you excited about your work? Keep
that passion at the forefront of your business plan, your marketing strategies,
and your daily routine. (1)If you keep your passion in plain sight, you will
stay focused on the purpose of your business and not solely on the logistics.
4 3. Identify your market. If you are starting your business locally, research
your competitors. Determine if there is room in the market for your business.
What will you do differently to draw in customers? What niche market are the
other businesses missing? If you are starting an Internet company, research the
requirients for your own unique Web presence. Your business cannot survive
without customers, so do enough research on the front end to determine if there
are enough potential clients to keep your business alive.
5 4. Identify your finances. If you have ever purchased a new home, you know
that the financial obligations （债务）extend beyond the down payment and the
mortgage. You have to buy furniture, trash cans, a garage door opener（车库门遥控开关）,
light fixtures and landscaping equipment（景观美化设备）, and before you know it, you've
far exceeded your financial boundaries. That can happen just as easily in a
business. Do exhaustive（详尽的）financial planning. Meet with a financial
advisor（财政顾问）or someone at your bank to examine the financial viability of your
business and the process of getting it up and running. Plan
wisely and do not
assume the best about your business. Be prepared for financial loss and get
advice on how to alleviate that burden in the future.
6 5. Identify your support systi. Seek out advice from seasoned business owners,
even those in your own field. Develop relationships with people who can offer
sound advice and criticism that you might not see. If there is a business owner
in your community or in your network that you aspire to model, examine his or
her business practices and how they handle various situations. Ask for counsel
before big decisions, and even create your own makeshift Board of Directors to
help guide you in the planning and start-up process.
7 Once you have all of these elients in place, you are prepared to start the
process of developing a business plan, applying for a license, establishing a
marketing presence（营销实体）, etc. (2)Owning your own
business can be unparalleled
in the professional world, and if you surround yourself with wise counsel, you
can have a career that daily feeds your passion.
本文重点及难点：
显示重难点解析
1. If you keep your passion in plain sight, you will stay focused on the purpose
of your business and not solely on the logistics.(1) keep sth. in plain sight
显而易见，一览无余(2) stay focused on 关注于 2. Owning your own business can be unparalleled
in the professional world, and if you surround yourself with wise counsel, you
can have a career that daily feeds your passion.(1) unparalleled 无双的，无与伦比的，空前的(2) surround yourself with wise counsel 征求他人的建议(3) a career that
feeds your passion 满足你的热情的事业，充满激情的事业
自考英语二第二单元讲义
Unit 2 Text A salesgirl n.女售货员 couple n.几个，一对 glance vi.看一下瞥一眼He glanced nervously at his watch when he was waiting for the bus. uncomfortable a.不舒服的，不自在的 behave vi 举止 desire vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求 They showed a desire to improve relations. She desires that he (should) do it at once. distant a.在远处的，疏远的 outsider n.外人，局外人，门外汉 feature n.特征，特色 mark n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 You’d better make some marks while reading. vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号 Please mark all of the large cities on this map. adapt vt.使适应, 改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? adopt vt.采用, 收养 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressivenly anti-American resolution. accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9
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完整版自考英语二重点班讲义01--15
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Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
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2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解
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自考本科英语二复习资料
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2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状 23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容
24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去 4. respond to 作出反馈；响应 5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 6. tend to 照料；照管；护理
自考英语讲义0303
III. 部分练习讲解 P149 Bridging the Gap Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法：把词分类 while(连词) share(动词/名词) on（介词）unique（形容词） whatever（连接词） that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词）a couple of （数词） personalities（名词）wisely（副词） In the daily drama and comedy of our life, it's nice to have friends. ___1 While___ family is extremely important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the saying goes, you can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends." Choosing them ___2 wisely___ can make your life more exciting and inspiring.
Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends based ___3 on___ similar interests. You may choose them because you're both polar ___4 opposites___ of each other and find this interesting and intriguing. Often, friends become "friends" because they naturally gravitate（被吸引）towards each other because of similar ___5 personalities___ and temperaments. Sometimes it's just circumstances ___6 that___ bring two individuals together who then become friends. ___7 Whatever___ prompts a friendship, developing one is a very rewarding experience. This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain friendship turns into a ___8 unique___ lifelong close friendship. Again, it's been said that a person normally has only ___9 a couple of___ very close friends in their life. Think of whom you deem as truly close friends.
自考“基础英语”复习资料讲课讲稿
一、名词和短语的英汉互译： 1.Quota―配额、定量 maintenance―维持、保持 tariff barriers―关税壁垒 invalid contract―无效合同 monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation―贬值 inventory―存货清单 cost effectiveness―成本效益 direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税 the req uired reserve―法定最低储备金 economics of scale―规模经济 packaging material―包装材料 inferior product―残次品 manufactured goods―产成品 survey report―调查报告 consumer goods―消费品 export/import quota―出口/进口配额 claim―索赔 technical expertise－技术知识 compensation trade－补偿贸易 raw material－原材料 traffic jam－交通阻塞
subsidiary company－分公司 multilateral trade－多边贸易 service trade－服务贸易 trade gap－贸易差额 assembly line－生产线 planned/market economy－计划/市场经济Universal Product Code－产品统一条形码visible/invisible trade－有形/无形贸易insurance policy－保险单 excess reserves－额外储备金 free port－自由港 public interest－公共利益 comparative advantage－比较优势 trail order－试订单 foreign-trade zones－外贸保税区 sole agent－独家代理 registered trade mark－注册商标geographic area－地理位置standardized container－标准集装箱delivery rate－运费 target market－目标市场 fraud－欺诈 annal revence/annual gain－年收入
2013新版自考英语(二)讲义超级完整版
2013年新版英语二讲义（全）Unit 1 The Power of Language I. Ne w wor ds a nd ex p r es s ions Ne w wor ds 1. c r itic a l a dj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2. no n-f ic tion n. 纪实文学 3. pos iti on n. 观点；态度；立场 4. s tatem ent n. 说明；说法；表态 5. qu es tio n v. 表示疑问；怀疑 out of ques ti on / ou t of the q ues ti on 6. e va luat e v. 估计；评价；评估 7. c ont ex t n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉 8. v al ue n. v al ues [p l.]是非标准；价值观 va lu abl e in va lua bl e=pr ic el es s va lu eles s 9. r epr es e nt v. 描述；表现r epr es enta tiv e a dj./n. 10. as s er ti on n. 明确肯定；断言 11. s uf f ic ient a dj. 足够的；充足的 Suf f ic ienc y ins uf f ic ient 12. s tat is tic n. s tat is ti c s [pl.]统计数字；统计资料 13. inte gr ate v.（使）合并，成为一体 14. a uth or it y n.专家；学术权威；泰斗 an/th e a uthor it y o n s th. auth or i ze 15. c om par e v. 比较；对比 c om par e A w ith B c om par e A t o B 16. s ubj ec t n. 主题；题目；题材 17. c ons is tent adj. 相符的；符合的 18. inc ons is t enc y n. 不一致 19. as s um ption n. 假定；假设 20. c as e n. 具体情况；事例 in c as e