2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题：Unit 7 课下能力提升(二) Word版含答案

Unit 7 课下能力提升(二)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It's important to protect your skin ________ the harmful effects of the sun.

2．The government must deal ________ the problem of high unemployment (失业) now.

3．The floods were responsible ________ the deaths of over one hundred people.

4．Drinking plenty of water is necessary to be ________ (energy)．

5．Do you feel any ________ (attract) for this book?

6．We all believe in good, free ________ (educate) for our children.

7．The ________ (long) of the bridge is 200 metres.

8．In that year, two important ________ (discover) were made.

9．The store promised to discount prices ________ 10%.

10．I can't understand why he was so cruel ________ his brother.

Ⅱ.选词填空

watch out, at length, trick sb.into sth., up to date, on the one hand ...on the other hand, measure up to

1．We have discussed the matter ____________．

2．____________ I have to work; ____________ I have many visitors to see.

3．Her performance didn't ____________ the expectations of her boss.

4．A clever lawyer should be able to ____________ the prisoner ____________ an admission of guilt.

5．____________ for the dog!

6．This reference book, though published ten years ago, is still ____________．Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

Welcome to Underwater World. You can watch the polar bear, a real iceberg, the acrobatic seals and meet the more 1.________ (friend) penguins in the “Pola r World”. If you go to the “Ocean Floor”， you can see the 2.________ (beautiful) coral and the 3.________ (unusual) fish that appear to “fly” through the water. In the “Sea Theat re”，you can see our 4.________ (intelligence) dolphins. And in the “Discovery Pool”， younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”， you can enjoy some of the 5.________ (strange) fish in the world. You can see the prettiest fish that use a light on their body to attract other fish, the 6.________ (noisy) fish that can produce sounds almost twice 7.________ loud as your speaking voice and the 8.________ (tiny) fish that is

9.________ (small) than a fly. Here you can also swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most 10.________ (danger) creature in the sea — the great white shark.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The world's stocks of seafood will have collapsed (暴跌) by 2050 at present rates of destruction by fishing, a scientist said. By 2048, to be exact, catches of all the presently fished seafoods will have decreased on average by more than 90 percent since 1950. The study says the loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) cuts down the ability of oceans to feed the world's growing human population — expected to rise by 50 percent to nine billion in 2050.

Over-fishing also destroys the stability of ocean environments largely，reducing the ocean's ability to produce seafood, resist diseases, filter (过滤) pollutants and rebound (回升) from stresses such as climate change. And every species matters when it comes to the ocean's ability to repair itself, says the study.

Dr. Boris Worm, of Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, the lead author, said, “This is what is projected, not predicted, to happen. I am confident we will not go there because we will do something about it. But if this trend continues in this predictable fashion, as it has for the last 50 years, the world's currently fished seafoods will have reached what we define (定义) as collapse by 2048.”

“Every year a higher percentage of the currently fished stocks collapse. We are losing it piece by piece.” Prof Callum Roberts, of the University of York, who was not involved in the study, said，“The animals and plants that inhabit the sea are not merely embellishments (装饰) to be wondered at. They are essential to the health of the oceans and well-being of human society. We need to ban destructive fishing practices and create a network of large-scale marine reserves around not just Britain, but globally.”

1．According to the passage that all seafood will run out in 2050 will ________．A．make the sea water much fresher and cleaner

B．make it impossible to support more people with the seafood

C．make the whole animals on land die away

D．make the fishermen have more free time to rest

2．What bad result will over-fishing bring to us?

A．Destroying the stability of ocean environments.

B．Largely reducing the ocean's ability to produce fresh water.

C．Increasing the ocean's ability to filter pollutants.

D．Making the ocean have no more capability to repair itself.

3．What is Dr. Boris Worm's idea about the future of the seafood in the world?

A．All seafood will surely run out in 2050.

B．The seafood will become more than now in 2050.

C．Seafoods will not have collapsed if people try their best to protect the ocean.

D．The situation of the seafoods will get much worse than predicted even if people do something about it.

4．How should we do in order to protect the seafood from running out?

A．We should encourage the destructive fishing practices around the world.

B．We should regard the animals and plants that inhabit the sea embellishments to be wondered at.

C．We should create a network of large-range sea reserves around the whole world.

D．We should learn that the animals and plants that inhabit the sea are not necessary to the health of the oceans.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say —problem, I don't want you in my life.

1．________ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children —the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 2.________ Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems. 3.________ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family ... you should still have faith. 4.________ Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 5.________ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

C．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?

D．Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.

G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

Ⅵ.短文改错

Mary was an university student. She didn't have much money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth.

He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents. When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him something really special, but because he was rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do you have for someone that has already got everything he wants or needs？”

The assistant sighed deep and answered, “Envy, only envy.”

答案：

Ⅰ.1.against/from 2.with 3.for 4．energetic 5.attraction

6．education 7.length 8.discoveries 9．by 10.to

Ⅱ.1.at length 2.On the one hand; on the other hand 3.measure up to

4．trick; into 5.Watch out 6.up to date

Ⅲ.1.friendly 2.most beautiful 3．most unusual 4.intelligent

5．strangest 6.noisiest 7.as 8．tiniest 9.smaller 10.dangerous

Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文主要讲了过度捕捞造成的生物多样性消失最终将使海洋养活不了增长的世界人口。

1．解析：选B 推理判断题。由第一段“The study says the loss of biodivers ity (生物多样性) cuts down the ability of oceans to feed the world's growing human population —expected to rise by 50 percent to nine billion in 2050.”可知，过度捕捞造成的生物

多样性消失最终将使海洋养活不了增长的世界人口。

2．解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段“Over-fishing also destroys the stability of ocean environments largely, reducing the ocean's ability ...”可知过度捕捞会破坏海洋环境的稳定性。

3．解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段Dr. Boris Worm的话“I am confident we will not go there because we will do something about it.”可判断C项正确。

4．解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段“We need to ban destructive fishing practices an d create a network of large-scale marine reserves around not just Britain, but globally.”一句中，Callum Roberts教授提出了两个解决办法，C项与第二个办法吻合。

Ⅴ.1～5 DAFGC

Ⅵ.第一句：an→a

第二句：第二个and→but

第二句：fortunately→fortunate

第三句：give→gave

第四句：buy前加to; how→what

第五句：helpful前加the;

assistant→assistants

第六句：that→who

第七句：deep→deeply

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