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英语专业必晓必备专业词汇

英语专业必晓必备专业词汇
英语专业必晓必备专业词汇

A name list of government

institutions

People’s Republic of China

The National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会

Chairman, National People’s Political Consultative Conference全国人民政治协商会议委员长

General Secretary, the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党总书记

The State Council国务院

The Premier总理

The Foreign Minister外交部长

The United States of America

National Security Adviser 国家安全顾问

The White House白宫

The Capitol Hill国会山,代指国会

Congress国会

The Bush administration布什政府

White House Spokesman白宫发言人

Oval Office(美国总统)椭圆形办公室

State Department国务院

Inspector General检察长

The House of Representatives众议院

Representative众议员

The Senate参议院

Senator参议员

State of the Union Address国情咨文演说

Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)中央情报局

Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)联邦调查局

Department of Homeland Security国土安全部

Federal Reserve Board 美联储,相当于中央银行

The Securities and Exchange Commission证券交易委员会

Joint Chiefs of Staff参谋长联席会议

Camp David戴维营

American Marines美国海军陆战队

Big Apple纽约

Bill议案,法案

Black Hawk Helicopter 黑鹰直升机

Chinook Transport Helicopter 奇努克运输直升机

Dow Jones Index道琼斯(股票)平均指数

The Mississippi密西西比河

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局

NASDAQ Composite纳斯达克综合指数

NYSE(The New York Stock Exchange)纽约证券交易所

Wall Street华尔街

The United Kingdom

The British Parliament (The Houses of Parliament)英国议院

The House of Lords上议院

The House of Commons下议院

The British government英国政府

No. 10 Downing Street, London伦敦唐宁街10号(英国首相官邸)

Prime Minister Tony Blair首相托尼·布莱尔

The Treasury财政部

The Chancellor of Exchequer财政大臣

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部

British Foreign Secretary外交部长

The Ministry of National Defence国防部

British Defence Secretary英国国防部长

Secretary of State for Home Office内政部长

Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin俄国总统弗拉基米尔·普京

Russsian Duma杜马(俄国国会)

Japan

The Japanese National Diet日本国会

The Sangiin (the Upper House of the National Diet, also the House of Councillors)参议院

The Japanese Lower House众议院

Minister of Foreign Affairs外交部长

A name list of the world’s major

organizations

General Assembly of the United Nations联合国大会

Security Council安全理事会

The United Nations Secretariat联合国秘书处

Trusteeship Council 托管理事会

UNPKF(United Nations Peace-Keeping Force)联合国维持和平部队

GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易总协定

WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织

ILO(International Labour Organization)国际劳工组织

FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization)联合国粮农组织

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织

WHO(World Health Organization)世界卫生组织

IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织

IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)国际复兴开发银行

IMCO (Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization)政府间海

事协商组织

IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)国际原子能结构

UNICEF(United Nations Children’s Fund)联合国儿童基金会

UNHCR(Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)联

合国难民事务高级专员办事处

Andean Organization安第斯组织(南美经济合作组织)

ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东盟

APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作会议

Benevolence International Foundation国际慈善基金会

ECOWAS(The Economic Community of West African States)西非经济共同体

EU(European Union)欧盟

G8(Group of Eight)八国集团

The International Federation of the Red Cross and the Red Crescent国际红十字红新月联合会

Kyoto Protocol京都协议书

Mercosur trade group南方共同市场

NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织

NAFTA(The North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易区

NPT(Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty)防止核扩散条约

OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织Olympic Games奥运会

A name list of the world’s major news

agencies

Al-Jazeera television(卡塔尔)半岛电视台(经常放有关基地组织新闻的卡塔尔电视台)

Al-Arabiya Television阿拉比亚电视台(位于阿联酋首都迪拜,与半岛电视台一样,经常播放基地组织的新闻)

Associated Press(AP)美联社

Deutsche Presse-Agentur(DPA)德新社

The French News Agency法新社

Itar-Tass News Agency俄罗斯塔斯社

Kyodo Agency日本共同社

Reuters Agency英国路透社

South Korea’s Yonhap News Agency韩国联合新闻社

Xinhua News Agency中国新华社

全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)

主席团 Presidium

常务委员会 Standing Committee

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee

外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China

3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission

4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court

5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate

6、国务院State Council

(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部Ministry of Education

科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence

国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

铁道部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People's Bank of China

国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council

国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室Information Office

10、新闻出版 News media

总编辑 Editor-in-chief

高级编辑 Full Senior Editor

主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor

编辑 Editor

助理编辑 Assistant Editor

高级记者 Full Senior Reporter

主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter

记者 Reporter

助理记者 Assistant Reporter

编审 Professor of Editorship

编辑 Editor

助理编辑 Assistant Editor

技术编辑 Technical Editor

技术设计员 Technical Designer

校对 Proofreader

11、翻译 Translation

译审 Professor of Translation

翻译 Translator/Interpreter

助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing

主任播音员 Chief Announcer

播音员 Announcer

电视主持人 TV Presenter

电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey

12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies

导演 Director

演员 Actor

画师 Painter

指挥 Conductor

编导 Scenarist

录音师 Sound Engineer

舞蹈编剧 Choreographer

美术师 Artist

制片人 Producer

剪辑导演 Montage Director

配音演员 Dabber

摄影师 Cameraman

化装师 Make-up Artist

(完整版)生物专业英语词汇——词素(词根)

一、表示数量的词素 1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du ::二,双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体 twin :孪生dual 双重的 3. tri :三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped 四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体 19. holo 全,整体,完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全(质分)泌 20. mega巨大,兆,百万megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市 21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子 22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝 二、表示颜色的词素 1 chrom颜色 chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑 melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄 xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红 erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿,氯

生物科学、生物技术专业英语词汇手册

生物专业英语词汇——词素(词根)部分 一、表示数量的词素 1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomi c单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du ::二,双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体 twin :孪生dual 双重的 3. tri :三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent 四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron

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