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英文写作重要事项

英文写作重要事项
英文写作重要事项

英文写作重要事项

(一)形成自己的写作思路与模板

1、大作文模板主要分为两类:

(1)社会现象-原因分析-对策建议(如环境、信任等问题)

(2)社会现象-各种看法+本人观点-综合分析

2、小作文也要多看范文,熟悉道歉信、感谢信、辞职信、求职信等信件类写作方法

注意:句型多变:既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句。

(二)留心重大时事,关注可能考到的问题的核心词汇

关于环境问题(雾霾、pm2.5)、信任缺失(扶与不扶)、中国梦或梦想的力量(每个人都有梦想)等等,重点准备。细读历年真题的大作文,你会发现这大作文本身和时事政治练习密切。所以我们在复习的时候要注意留心重大的时事,提前做好相关的准备。比如今年在各种媒体上凸显的一个词汇“低碳”,不论是各种演讲,还是低碳衍生的词汇都逐渐进入人们的眼帘。如低碳生活、低碳经济、低碳出行等。尤其是国务院总理在答记者问的时候说过这样一句“我们今年的主题词很多,其中一个就是低碳经济,最重要的一点就是告诉大家,我们应该享受我们大学生的低碳生活,enjoy low—carbon life,”这是值得注意的一个词汇。

同时记住我们常说的那句——我们与未来就差一个科技的距离。在复习这部分的时候要注意留心和科技有关的词汇,这有可能是一个关注点。不过在对待这些时事热点的时候要学会透过表象趋探其背后隐藏的关键词,而不是单纯的看新闻。

(三)考研英语高分亮点作文之词汇选择

首先,为了避免简单重复,尽量使用同义词和近义词去表述。例如,“增加”可用increase,rise,grow,climb,go up,soar等;“重要”可用

important,critical,vital, significant,crucial等。但要注意词汇的准确性,即必须还要考虑适合的语境。例如:眼睛“大”,很显然great,large,huge,vast, titanic, enormous etc,这些“大”修饰眼睛是不恰当的,而只能使用big来修饰。“害怕”用horror,scared,astonished等等代替afraid。

其次,多使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段。和汉语一样,变化词性也是丰富英语表达的重要途径,是提高英语水平的重要标志。如果能够用to voice some different opinions 来替代to give/express some different opinions; 或to double/triple 来表示翻倍或增加三倍则会使文章在表达上更为形象而生动。

最后,多使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点。英语的构词特点就是使用前缀、后缀来完成灵活多变的语言特色。例如,It is of great

importance/help/use/significance来替代it is very

important/significant/helpful/useful 本身就是英语水平的一个综合展示。另外,作文中如果能够出现not unnecessary/not unimportant 来表达非常重

要或者必要,则更能显示我们的英语功底。

(四)考研英语写作常用词汇一览(非常重要,注意自己整理补充)

1、经济:

economic globalization( 经济全球化) , sustainable development( 可持续发展) ,unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争) , crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) , boom( 繁荣) ,fiercecompetition(激烈竞争),credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价)

2、文化:

great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction( 融合交汇),crash( 碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever( 英语热)

3、环保:

environment- friendly( 生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ,

promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ,curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution undercontrol(治理环境污染), develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源), a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)

4、科技:

science and technology( 科学技术) ,web-addiction(沉迷网络) ,computer crime(电脑犯罪) ,e-commerce( 电子商务) , virtual life ( 虚拟生活) , information era(信息时代) ,cyberromance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业:

applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),competent(能胜任的),be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度 ),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育:

cultivate(培养),further one‘s study (深造), quality education(素质教育), fosterabilities(培养能力) , relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) , be occupied with somuchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以… 为重心) , comprehensive( 全面的,广泛的) ,practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象:

enlightening( 富有启发的) , cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) , set goodexample for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensureimplementing activities(确保执行),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded( 坚强的), industrious(勤奋的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),

responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的), devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)

(五)需熟记的重要句型

我们一再强调考研作文的写作不能仅仅背诵几篇模板就试图蒙混过关,想要取得优异的成绩,考生们必须掌握经典句型和闪光词汇,下面,我们就一些常见话题所涉及的经典句型进行部分汇总,供考生参考。

1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as…

I personally think…

当被问及对……有什么看法时,大多数人认为……但是,还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

涉及……这一问题,有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab16322782.html,。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是……

3. It is widely acknowledged th at…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.

人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象,一些人认为……但是,他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.

历史上,……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出医学全在线搜集整,理https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab16322782.html,。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

2014考研英语作文高分句型:过渡句结构

1) This is not necessarily the case, however.

2) We want to keep up with the times.

3) Good intentions alone are not enough.

4) It was indeed the case.

5) But modern research has found that this is not so.

6) But it is now thought that this in not so.

7) What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?

8) As for as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.

9) And that last ounce is what really counts.

10) What is the point of being rich? (富有的意义何在呢?)

11) What other power matters? [其他的权力有什么重要的(要紧的)呢?

12) Yet there are advantages to underground life.

2014考研英语作文高分句型:主语从句结构

1) What makes it rather disturbing (令人烦恼) was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.

2) But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on .

3) What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.

2014考研英语作文高分句型:递进式结构

1) Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的); furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.

2) We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.

3) But teaching offers something beside money and power; it offers love. Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.

4) Not only should you limber up (做准备活动) before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.

5) They do not seem to like one anther very much. Neither are they too keen on conventional people (正统的人)

2014考研英语作文高分句型:动名词或分词结构

1) Improving your study habits will improve your grades.

2) Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.

3) Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.

4) Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.

5) Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.

6) Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.

7) The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.

2014考研英语作文高分句型:There be结构

1) There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.

2) There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.

3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatever.

4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.

5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.

6) There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.

7) There is much that we can learn from him today.

8) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.

9) There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.

10) There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.

11) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.

12) There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.

13) There’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.

14) There’s no wa y to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.

15) There is no way to stop the process of aging. In fact, we can only delay it.

16) There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise (还有一些迹象表明……)

17) There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)

18) Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.

19) There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.

20) There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause .

21) There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.

22) There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.

23) There’s no substitute(替代物) for practical experience.

24) There is urgent need to debate this issue openly

25) There are tow ways in which one can own a book.

26) There have been some small fluctuation(波动) in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.

同义替换词:

1. 动词(词组):

absorb->assimilate 吸收

agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励

change->alter 改变

consider->take into account 考虑

devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于

emphasize->accentuate 强调

expect->anticipate 期望;预期

explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明

get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱

hand in->render 提出

join->participate 参加;参与

lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍

operate->manipulate 操作;操纵

provide->lend->offer 提供;给予

publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布

sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭

use->employ/utilize 使用;利用

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于

want to->desire 想要

2. 形容词/副词:

first->primarily 首先(ad.)

hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)

hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的

inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的

in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)

key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的

large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度) maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)

more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的

obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的

old->ancient 老的;古老的

proper->apposite 适当的;合适的

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的

true->accurate 正确的;准确的

vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的

well-known->outstanding 著名的

3. 名词(词组):

bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视

big city->metropolis 大都市

chance->alternative 机会;选择

character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年

clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突

custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗

delegate->representative 代表

detail->specific 细节

lawmaking->legislation 立法

offspring->descendant 后代;子孙

value->merit 价值

4. 其他:

although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.)

because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)

but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)

through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)

to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后

考研英语写作常用单词汇总

1、accident n.意外事件,事故

2、achievement n.成就,功绩

3、activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为

4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt.采用,收养

5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优势,有利条件,利益

6、Afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)

7、ambition n.野心,雄心

8、approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近

9、attract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力,引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n.贿赂vt.贿赂,向……行贿

11、chance [tFB:ns] n.机会,可能性,偶然性,运气

12、cheat [tFi:t] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取

13、client [5klaiEnt] n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人

14、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n.传达,信息,交通,通讯

15、compare [kEm5pZE] v.比较,相比,比喻n.比较

16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛,竞争

17、Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v.集中,浓缩

18、Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv.从而,因此

19、contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n.捐献,贡献,投稿

20、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj.便利的,方便的

21、decline [di5klain] vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落

22、decrease [di:5kri:s] n.减少,减少之量v.减少

23、demand [di5mB:nd] n.要求,需求(量),需要v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询

24、Depict [di5pikt] vt.描述,描写

25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n.二元性

26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况

27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学

28、effect [i5fekt] n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n.效率,功效

30、Emphasis [5emfEsis] n.强调,重点

31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt.享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱

32、Enrich [in5ritF] vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰,加料于,浓缩

33、ensure [in5FuE] vt保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证

34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待

35、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n.环境,外界

36、Expense [Ik5spens] n.费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物

37、fee [fi:] n.费(会费、学费等),酬金

38、figure [5fi^E] n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份

39、finance [fai5nAns,fi-] n.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给……经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金

40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)

41、GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n.**,<英>内阁,政治,政体

43、healthy [5helWi] adj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的

44、Implement [5implimEnt] n.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现v.执行

45、implication [7impli5keiFEn] n.牵连,含意,暗示

46、improve [im5pru:v] v.改善,改进

47、indicate [5indikeit] vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明

48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的

49、inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj.不能分离的;不能分开的

50、Internet [5IntEnet] n.〈计〉因特网,互联网

51、Issue [5isju:] n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成……结果,进行辩护,传下

52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的

53、Measure [5meVE] n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi.量

54、Media [5mi:djE] n.媒体

55、million [5miljEn] num.百万,百万个

56、mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v.动员

57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必要性,需要,必需品

58、negative [5ne^Etiv] n.否定,负数,底片adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的

59、Offspring [5RfsprIN] n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物

60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n.运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动

61、Patient [5peiFEnt] n.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的

62、performance [pE5fC:mEns] n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏

63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n.现象

64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn,-5lju:-] n.污染,玷污

65、Popular [5pCpjulE] adj.通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的

66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n.人口

67、poverty [5pCvEti] n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少

68、present [pri5zent] n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj.现在的,出席的,当面的

69、pressure [`preFE(r)] n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫

70、priority [prai5Criti] n.先,前,优先,优先权

71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人

72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt.保护

73、Protection [prE5tekFEn] n.保护

74、Punish [5pQniF] vt.惩罚,处罚

75、quality [5kwCliti] n.质量,品质,性质

76、realize [5riElaiz] vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行

77、reduce [ri5dju:s] vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原

78、relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n.关系,关联

79、report [ri5pC:t] n.报告,传说

80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj.有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的

81、retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商

82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露

83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj.满意的,赎罪的

84、significance [si^5nifikEns] n.意义,重要性

85、similar [5similE] adj.相似的,类似的

86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置

87、slogan [5slEu^En] n.口号,标语

88、Source [sC:s] n.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者

89、statistic [stE5tIstIk] n.统计数值,统计量

90、steady [5stedi] adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的

91、Strategy [5strAtidVi] n.策略,军略

92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj.可以忍受的,足可支撑的,养得起的

93、totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv.完全地,整全地

94、traffic [5trAfik] n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量

95、Vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地

坚持,不到最后一秒决不放弃,放弃了就等于比赛提前结束。坚持,才能不断成长。我们都是在用全部的青春去投入,奋不顾身。得志过,失意过,哭过,笑过,但是我们不曾放弃过。最后祝愿2014年的考生们在考研路上都能收获成功与喜悦,完成最华丽的转身。

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