【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语外研版必修4同步练习：Module 4 第3课时]

Module 4第三课时

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词

1．They are reported to have ________(逃跑) to the other side of the border.

2．He was________(诊断) with cancer.

3．He is one of the________(受害者)of this accident.

4．As a scientist, he is very__________________(才华横溢的)．

5．Give me a________(简洁的) introduction of this machine.

6．The smoke rose________(笔直地)．

7．After the________(爆炸), many things disappeared.

8．She________(毕业) from Beijing University.

9．Regular exercise keeps him in good________(身体的) condition.

10．He shot an________(弓箭) into the air.

答案：1.escaped 2.diagnosed 3.victims 4.brilliant5．brief 6.straight7.explosion 8.graduated9.physical 10.arrow

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．被称为“泉城”的济南因它的72泉而为我们所熟知。

Ji'nan________us________“Springs City”________its 72 springs.

2．如果天气放晴，我们可以出去散步。

If the weather________________，we can go out for a walk.

3．由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他们耽搁了。

They were caught in the traffic jam，thus__________________.

4．画家靠画画谋生，而教师以教学为生。

Painters__________________by painting while teachers by teaching.

5．这个政党一执政就采取了许多强硬措施制止污染。

The party took some strong measures to prevent pollution after______________________.

6．并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。

______________________can share in sorrows as well aS joys.

7．这只鸟很幸运没有被抓住。

The bird was lucky and__________________________.

8．直着往前走，你会找到那个地方的。

______________________and you'll find that place.

答案：1.is known to；as；for 2.clears up 3.causing the delay 4.earn their living https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a317026997.html,ing into power 6.Not all friends7.escaped being caught8.Go straight ahead

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．It has been raining for three days. I hope it__________(clear up)

答案：will clear up根据题干中raining一词可知，本句讲的是天气，hope后可以接从句，并且clear up(天气放晴)用的是主动语态，故用其一般将来时。

2．(2014·琼海高一检测改编)A prisoner by the name of Jack escaped________prison last night.

答案：from句意：名叫杰克的囚犯昨天晚上从监狱逃走了。escape from从……逃走，后接表示地方的名词。

3．Here are today's headlines________brief.

答案：in句意：这是今天的标题，很简洁。brief简地地，符合题意。

4．We will have studied English for seven years by the time we________from senior high school.

答案：graduate句意：到我们高中毕业的时候，我们学英语将达到7年。by the time所引导的从句(相当于时间状语从句)在句中常表示时间点，根据主句将来完成时的谓语形式可知，从句是指将来某一点的时间，故用一般现在时表示将来。

5．The success of his career has been ________(part) due to the support given by his mother and mostly his________(person) efforts.

答案：partly; personal句意：他事业上的成功在一定程度上取决于他母亲的支持，更主要的是他个人的努力。partly部分地，在一定程度上；original原始的，最初的。effort为名词，需要形容词修饰。

6．What political party is________ power in France currently?

答案：in句意：目前法国哪个政党掌权？由句中currently“目前”可知，句中动词表示状态。in power当权，符合题意。

7．The time bomb________ but nobody was injured.

答案：explored句意：定时炸弹爆炸了，但没有人受伤。explode爆炸，符合句意。

8．At present pupils are kept________(do) a lot of exercises not only in school but also at home.

答案：doing句意：现在学生们被迫忙于做许多练习题，无论在学校还是在家里。keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直干某事。

9．—His illness was diagnosed________cancer.

—Oh, really? I'm terribly sorry to hear this.

答案：as句意：——他的病被诊断为癌症。——哦，真的吗？听到此事我非常难过。be diagnosed as被诊断为……。

10．The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

答案：causing句意：雪整整下了一周，整个地区的交通混乱不堪。v.-ing形式作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，closing符合句意。

Ⅳ.完形填空

The Best Holiday

I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. __1__to

buy a mountain bike, she'd been saving her pocket money all year, as well as

doing small jobs to earn extra money.

By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You__2__have your pick from my bike__3__”．“Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls' bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would__4__choose.

As Christmas__5__near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she__6__a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy？”she asked, “Sorry, Em, I'm out of __7__.”

Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a__8__ announcement. “You know all the money I've been saving？”she said hesitantly. “I'm going to give it to t he poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $ 58 to a volunteer who was really very __9__.

__10__by Emily's selflessness, I decided to contribute__11__of my old bikes to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.__12__I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn't__13__the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later __14__the bikes, the car dealer said，“You're making two kids very__15__，sir. Here are your tickets. For each bike contributed, we're__16__away one chance to win a girl's mountain bike.”

Why wasn't I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the__17__？I like to think it was God's way of__18__a little girl for a sacrifice__19__her year—while giving her dad a lesson in the__20__.

语篇解读：女儿把攒了一年的准备买山地车的钱捐给了救世军志愿者，感动了父亲。于是，父亲捐了两辆自己收集的自行车，结果却意外获得一辆山地车的奖励。这个故事告诉我们，好心是会有好报的。

1．A.Promised B．Amazed

C．Determined D．Organized

答案：C词语辨析题。根据意思，决定买一辆山地自行车，她一直储存着她的零用钱。

2．A.need B．should

C．must D．can

答案：D词语辨析题。根据句意，你可以(can)在我收集(collection)的自行车中做出你的选择。

3．A.collection B．contribution

C．shop D．club

答案：A词汇复现题。属于后置设空，根据下文from my collection，可知答案为A。

4．A.seldom B．likely

C．slightly D．merely

答案：B词语辨析题。根据句意，所有我的女式自行车都是20世纪50年代的款式，不是现在的孩子可能(likely)选择的。

5．A.drew B．became

C．went D．pulled

答案：A固定搭配题。draw near为固定短语，“临近；靠近”的意思。

6．A.observed B．sensed

C．watched D．noticed

答案：D词语辨析题。observe观察；sense意识到；watch注视；notice注意到。根据句意：她注意到一个救世军志愿者站在一个大人物旁边。

7．A.work B．charge

C．time D．change

答案：D逻辑推理题。out of change没有零钱。根据上文女儿注意到救世军志愿者，想为此做一点贡献。可父亲回答，没有零钱(change)。

8．A.disappointing B．surprising

C．formal D．public

答案：B逻辑推理题。女儿攒钱是为了买山地自行车，而她却决定将所攒的钱全部捐给穷人，所以是令人惊讶的(surprising)。

9．A.agreeable B．hopeful

C．thankful D．pitiful

答案：C逻辑推理题。她把所攒的钱给了志愿者，志愿者充满了感激(thankful)。

10．A.Moved B．Shocked

C．Persuaded D．Demanded

答案：A词语辨析题。因为女儿的无私，我被感动(moved)了。

11．A.one B．some

C．two D．any

答案：A逻辑推理题。上面提到“我”收集了许多自行车，受了女儿的感染，我决定捐献其中的一辆旧自行车。故用one of...。

12．A.While B．As

C．Because D．Though

答案：B逻辑推理题。根据句意：当“我”选择了一辆光亮的自行车时，看上去好像另

一辆车子呈现出了亮光。故用as。

13．A.express B．describe

C．explain D．shake

答案：B词语辨析题。根据上文，作者犹豫不决，不知是否该捐两辆自行车，所以此时“我”很难描绘(describe)这种感觉——我应该再捐一辆。express表达，这里是作者的内心活动，无需表达出来。

14．A.returned B．delivered

C．chose D．shared

答案：B词语辨析题。当“我”把自行车交付给(deliver)汽车商时……

15．A.sweet B．healthy

C．happy D．fair

答案：C逻辑推理题。因为“我”捐了两辆自行车，汽车商说：“你将会使两个孩子非常高兴(happy)。……”

16．A.putting B．giving

C．storing D．signing

答案：B词语辨析题。give away赠送，因为每被捐赠一辆自行车，我们赠送一个得到一辆女士山地自行车的机会。

17．A.present B．harvest

C．winner D．chance

答案：C逻辑推理题。根据句意：当第二张票证明是一张有奖票(winner)的时候，为什么我一点都不惊讶？

18．A.greeting B．praising

C．sheltering D．rewarding

答案：D问语辨析题。根据上文，是女儿的爱心使我捐赠了两辆自行车，我认为这是对一个小女孩的爱心的回报(reward)。

19．A.under B．before

C．beyond D．within

答案：C词语辨析题。beyond超过。作为对她超过一年的牺牲的回报。因为女儿整整攒了一年的零花钱。

20．A.process B．project

C．struggle D．communication

答案：A词语辨析题。而在这个过程中(process)，她给她的父亲上了一堂课。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.

He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had

made. The orbit (轨道) of one particular comet was a very difficult

mathematical problem. He could not figure it out，neither could other scientists

who dealt with such problems.

However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant (有才华的) mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆)．Then Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart (相隔)．

This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.

It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's Comet, in his honor.

1．Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of________.

A．some different comets appearing several times

B．the same comet appearing at different times

C．three different comets appearing three times

D．several comets appearing at the same time

答案：B细节判断题。由第三段第三句话可知答案。

2．Halley made his discovery________.

A．by doing experiments

B．by means of his own careful observation

C．by using the work of other scientists

D．by chance

答案：C由第二段最后一句及第三段第一、二句可知答案。

3．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year________.

A．1704 B．1705

C．1706 D．1707

答案：B细节判断题。最后一段第三、四句可知答案。

4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Newton figured out the orbit of the comet.

B．Halley figured out the orbit of the comet first.

C．Newton gave Halley some help.

D．Halley died before 1758.

答案：B细节判断题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。

5．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．The Discovery of Halley's Comet

B．Halley and the Three Comets

C．Halley，an English Scientist

D．The Correct Prediction

答案：A题目归纳题。本文主要讲述了哈雷在借鉴前人研究的基础上发现了哈雷彗星。

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