合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)
市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15
B.￡9.18 A.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a hospital.
2. What will Lisa do this afternoon?
A. Do some reading.
B. Return some novels.
C. Borrow some books.
3. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The notice about a meeting.
B. The results of a sports meeting.
C. The preparations for a competition.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Saleswoman and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒伸；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How are the speakers traveling to New York?
A. By train
B. By bus.
C. By air.
7. Why do the speakers go to New York?
A. To visit their grandparents.
B. To stay with their uncle.
C. To travel for fun.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman say about Guangdong cuisine
A. It is heavy and salty.
B. It is strong and hot
C. It is mild and fresh
9. What cuisine does the man decide to taste?
A. Guangdong cuisine
B. Sichuan cuisine
C. Shandong cuisine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will the man buy the bat for?
A.His son.
B.His cousin.
C.His daughter.
11. What does the man dislike about the first bat?
A. The color
B. The price
C. The design
12. How much will the man probably pay for the bat?
A. $60
B. $70
C. $80
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How soon will David start his holiday?
A. In a week.
B. In two weeks
C. In three months.
14. What is David worried about?
A. The weather
B. The time
C. The money.
I5. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives?
A. It's cheap to stay in hotels
B. It has beautiful scenery
C. It's easy to get there
16. What will David do next?
A. Book tickets online.
B. Consult with Jessica
C. Work on the project
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did Holmes make a living
A. By cutting hair for kids
B. By selling story books
C. By working in a library.
18. What would Holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading?
A. Give them some help in time.
B. Change the book for another one.
C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly.
19. What did Holmes think of those kids?
A. They were keen to learn.
B. They were difficult to deal with.
C. They were hesitant to open their minds.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A volunteer project.
B. A special volunteer.
C. A mobile library.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一爷（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The following 4 famous paintings--from Jan van Eyck’s Portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece--have stood the test of time
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck 's Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage m business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint -Remy-De-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941 , it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in
1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi plan es during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A. Giuernica.
B. The Harvesters.
C. The Starry Night .
D. The Arnolfini Portrait.
22. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Jan van Eyck.
D. Pablo Picasso.
23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A. It was painted on wood in oil.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
B
Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home t recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches（拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks. " I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, "says Emma.
She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. "If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status, "explains Emma. "This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I’d lose my status. ” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course--even with her injured ankle.
“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going. " Emma completed the run wearing an i-WALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery, I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”
On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. "It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going, "says Emma.
24.Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?
A. She was afraid of recovering slowly.
B. She was warned not to move around.
C. She just had an operation on her foot.
D. She often got injured when using one.
25. What does the underlined word "gutted"mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Extremely sad.
B. A bit relieved.
C. Very surprised.
D. Pretty cheerful.
26. What actually made Emma take part in the race?
A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg.
B. Her fear of letting her friend down.
C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.
D. Her complete recovery from the operation.
27. Which of the following best describes Emma?
A. Strong-willed
B. Supportive
C. Creative
D. Humorous
C
Erik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.
Humans have 12, 000 years of experience growing food only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve（学习曲线）. What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.
The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as "pie-in-the-sky ”businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $24 if farmed indoors--the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.
Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. It's clear, that vertical farming offers real value to society
The future is probably mixed. In some environments--the Middle East, for instance-a move
to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDS at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on-growth and profitability. A large vertical farming and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.
28. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?
A. It will replace traditional farming one day.
B. It relies on research of more basic science.
C. It can be applicable on different conditions.
D. It actually came into being 12, 000 years ago.
29. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?
A. They use less light than traditional ones.
B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed.
C. They can overcome many problems in farming.
D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer.
30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical farming.
B. The secrets of developing vertical farming.
C. The recent trend of vertical farming.
D. The benefits of vertical farming.
31. Why is the example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?
A. To show vertical farming can work well in some places.
B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.
C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high.
D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.
D
Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but it's not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region’s complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.
The continent is called Greater Adria. It’s the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are you’ve been there witho ut even knowing it. "Forget Atlantis, "said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.
Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments （沉积物）. The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas: the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.
This isn’t the first time a lost continent has been found. In Janua ry 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece, which was covered in lava（岩浆）, is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. It’s two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.
Greater Adria isn’t the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely won't be the last discovery.
32. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?
A. They found it accidentally.
B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.
C. They discovered it after years of searching.
D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges
33. What do we know about Greater Adria?
A. It is hidden under the sea level.
B. It is much smaller than Greenland.
C. It has existed for about 240 million years.
D. It has been known to many tourists before.
34. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To describe how the researchers explored continents.
B. To show some other lost continents have been found.
C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adia.
D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Atlantis Discovered Finally
B. Undersea World Explored
C. A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered
D. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start
It doesn’t need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.
Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start. 36 But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life.
37 This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list.
Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read, searching a question that 's been on your mind, enrolling in a class that motivates your interest. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue.38
Take a break from technology --for an hour, a day, or a week. 39 You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines.
One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past, the future or even the present.40 Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less), specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what are doing that's new and positive.
How do you give yourself that "fresh start"feeling?
A.Electronic Products might not be serving you best
B.Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path
C.Limit your daily“worry time”and make an appointment with yourself
D. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?
E. Realizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm
F. Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area
G. First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense
第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the 41 of their talents, passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my 42 away.
One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. 43 , Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't 44 . Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who 45 to rest on Saturday, was 46 to play Ben’s role.
Think about that. She had three hours’ 47, playing a role of a 48 she had never played before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldn’t 49 she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be 50 for all concerned.
I would have 51.But Ella rose to the 52.She said, “I was astonished; 53 , I figured the show must go on and I wanted to 54. I wasn’t scared 55 I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to 56. It wasn’t just about lines, but it was the stagecraft(舞台表演技巧). I was 57 about the other actors because I know how 58 it is to
perform a role with someone who isn't as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”
Asked how the show 59 , Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you cant be 60 . Anyway, I made it.”
41.A. discovery B.change C.growth D.control
42.A.pain B. breath C. faith D.concern
43. A. Secretly B. Hopefully C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfortunately
44、A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire
45. A. refused B. decided C. happened D.promised
46. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded
47. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment
48. A. director B. woman C.man D. teacher
49. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D.carry it off
50.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing
51. A. run B.agreed C. shared D. failed
52.A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat
53. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead
54. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help
55. A.until B.unless C. so that D. the moment
56. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over
57. A. doubtful B. confident C.curious D.worried
58. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting
59.A.sounded B. improved C. started D. went
60.A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
A painting with a 61 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 62 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的) mountains of an early autumn and the painter folded the painting with great care 63 the presence of many viewers.
64 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yong sheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 65 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 66 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 67 (decade).
The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 68 (large) using marker pens. “I 69(draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months, and sometimes I began w orking at 4 am,” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was unprecedented（空前的）lonely and quiet time for me70 (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid. Each time I see a plane flying across sky, I feel extremely excited but want to fly it. That is why I believe it can make me happily and free. To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies. Although it is not that easy to being a pilot, I'II never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信，容包括：
1.劳动实践容(如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等)及其意义；
2.你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三数学质量检测试题
山东师大附中2011届高三第七次质量检测 数学试题（文科） 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后,将答题纸和答题卡一并交回. 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；填空题请直接填写答案，解答题应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤，在试卷上作答无效． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知集合U={1，2，3，4}，A={1}，B={2，4}，则() U C A B =（ ） A. {1} B. {2，4} C. {2，3，4} D. {1，2，3，4} 2．复数1i z i = +在复平面内对应点位于（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 3．水平放置的正方体的六个面分别用“前面、后面、上面、下面、左 面、右面”表示，如图是一个正方体的表面展开图，若图中“努” 在正方体的后面，那么这个正方体的前面是（ ） A. 定 B. 有 C. 收 D. 获 4．为积极倡导“学生每天锻炼一小时”的活动，某学校举 办了一次以班级为单位的广播操比赛，9位评委给高三.1 班打出的分数如茎叶图所示，统计员在去掉一个最高分 和一个最低分后，算得平均分为91，复核员在复核时， 发现有一个数字（茎叶图中的x ）无法看清，若记分员计 算无误，则数字x 应该是（ ） A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 5. 函数()sin()f x A x ω?=+（其中π 0,||2 A ?>< ）的图 象如图所示为了得到()f x 的图象，则只要将()sin 2g x x =的图像（ ） A. 向右平移 π 12 个单位长度 B. 向右平移π6个单位长度 C. 向左平移π 12 个单位长度 D. 向左平移π6个单位长度 6. 已知函数2 ()2f x x bx =+的图象在点(0,(0))A f 处的切线L 与直线30x y -+=平行，若数列1()f n ? ?? ??? 的前n 项和为n S ，则2011S 的值为（ ）
山东省高三教学质量检测
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
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北京海淀区2020年高考一模英语试题及解析
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高三数学教学质量检测考试
山东省临沂市2011年高三教学质量检测考试 数学试题(理科） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分１50分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 ２.非选择题必须用0.５毫米的黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分,共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 １．已知1{||3|4},{ 0,},2x M x x N x x Z M N x -=-<=<∈+则=?( ） A.φ?Ｂ.{0}?Ｃ.{2｝?D.{|27}x x ≤≤ ２．若i 为虚数单位,图中复平面内点Z 则表示复 数1z i -的点是（ ) ?A.E Ｂ．F ? C ．G ? D ．Ｈ 3.某空间几何体的三视图如图,则该几何体 的体积是 ( ） ?Ａ.3 Ｂ.2? ?C ．32 ?D ．１ 4．已知直线20ax by --=与曲线3y x =在点P （1,1)处的切线互相垂直，则 a b 为( ) ?A ．13?B ．23 C.23- Ｄ．13 - 5．在样本的频率分布直方图中,一共有n 个小矩形，若中间一个小矩形的面积等于其余(ｎ-1) 个小矩形面积之和的 15,且样本容量为2４0,则中间一组的频数是??（ ) A ．32 Ｂ.3０?C ．40?D ．6０ 6.设2 04sin ,n xdx π=?则二项式1()n x x -的展开式的常数项是? （ ） ?Ａ．12 B.６ C.4?D.1 7.一个盒子中装有4张卡片，上面分别写着如下四个定义域为R 的函 数:31234(),()||,()sin ,()cos f x x f x x f x x f x x ====现从盒子中任取2张卡片,将卡片
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陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(一) 数学 (文科 ) -01-22 本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共4页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(选择题，共50分) 注意事项: 1.在第I 卷的密封线内填写地(市)、县(区)、学校、班级、姓名、学号(或考号)。 2.答第I 卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A 或B)用2B 铅笔和钢笔准确涂写在答题卡上。 3.当你选出每小题的答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其它选项，把答案写在试题卷上是不能得分的。 4.考试结束后，本卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回。 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.若集合},01|{>+=x x A },2|{2x x x B <=则=?B A ( ) A. }21|{<<-x x B. }1|{->x x C. }20|{< 山东省临沂市2011年高三教案质量检测考试 数学试卷（理科） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1 ?选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 2 ?非选择题必须用0.5毫M 的黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。 3 f 1（x ） x 」2（x ） |x|,f 3（x ） si nx,f 4（x ） cosx 现从盒子中任取 2张卡片，将卡片 （选择题, 共 60 分) 、选择题：本大题共 12小题，每小题 一项是符合题目要求的。 5分，共 60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 1. 已知 M {x||x 3| 4}, N x{- 0,x Z},则 Ml N = A . B . {0} C. {2} 2. 若i 为虚数单位，图中复平面内点 —的点是（ i E G Z 则表示复 3. 4. 5. 数_ 1 A . C. B . F D . H 某空间几何体的三视图如图，则该几何体 的体积是 A . 3 3 C.— 2 ( B . 2 D . 1 x 7} 已知直线ax by 2 0与曲线 2 B.— 3 x 3在点P （ 1, 1）处的切线互相垂直，则 —为 b 2 1 C. 一 D.- 3 3 n 个小矩形，若中间一个小矩形的面积等于其余 1 A.- 3 在样本的频率分布直方图中， 一共有 1 (n-1) 个小矩形面积之和的 ，且样本容量为240,则中间一组的频数是 5 B . 30 A . 32 C. 40 D . 60 6. 02 4sinxdx,则二项式（x 1 -）n 的展开式的常数项是 x A . 7 . 一 C. 4 D . 1 12 B . 6 个盒子中装有4张卡片，上面分别写着如下四个定义域为 R 的函数： D . {x|2 2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 高三数学 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.请把答案填写在答题纸相应位置上. 1．设集合A ={x |x 2–5x +6>0}，B ={x |x –1<0}，则A ∩B =▲． 2．已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m ?α，n ?α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的▲条件． 3．在公比为q 且各项均为正数的等比数列{a n }中，S n 为{a n }的前n 项和．若a 1=1q 2 ，且S 5=S 2+7，则首项 a 1的值为▲． 4．已知0.20.32 log 0.220.2a b c ===，，，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为▲． 5．在天文学中，天体的明暗程度可以用星等或亮度来描述．两颗星的星等与亮度满足m 2?m 1= 2 1 52lg E E ， 其中星等为m k 的星的亮度为E k （k =1，2）．已知太阳的星等是?26.7，天狼星的星等是?1.45，则太 阳与天狼星的亮度的比值为▲． 6．已知()f x 是定义域为(),-∞+∞的奇函数，满足()()11f x f x -=+．若()12f =，则 ()()()123f f f +++?+f (50)=▲． 7．等差数列{}n a 的首项为1，公差不为0，若a 2，a 3，a 6成等比数列，则数列{}n a 的通项公式 为▲． 8．在棱长为2的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，点是棱1BB 的中点，则三棱锥11D DEC -的体积为▲． 9．等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，33a =，410S =，则 1 1 n k k S ==∑▲． 10.若f (x )＝lg(x 2－2ax ＋1＋a )在区间(－∞，1]上递减，则a 的取值范围为▲． 11．设函数10()20 x x x f x x +≤?=?>?，，，则满足1()()12f x f x +->的x 的取值范围是▲． 12．几位大学生响应国家的创业号召，开发了一款应用软件.为激发大家学习数学的兴趣，他们推出 了“解数学题获取软件激活码”的活动.这款软件的激活码为下面数学问题的答案：已知数列1，1，2， 1，2，4，1，2，4，8，1，2，4，8，16，…，其中第一项是20 ，接下来的两项是20 ，21 ，再接下来 的三项是20 ，21 ，22 ，依此类推.求满足如下条件的最小整数N ：N >100且该数列的前N 项和为2的整 数幂.那么该款软件的激活码是▲． 13．已知当x ∈[0,1]时，函数y =(mx ?1)2的图象与y =√x +m 的图象有且只有一个交点，则正实数m 的取值范围是▲． 14．设函数f(x)的定义域为R ，满足f(x +1)=2 f(x)，且当x ∈(0,1]时，f(x)=x(x ?1)．若对任意x ∈(?∞,m]，都有f(x)≥?8 9，则m 的取值范围是▲． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题, 共计70分. 请写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 高三教学质量检测考试 化学2016.3 说明： 1.本试卷分第I卷（1—4页）和第II卷（5—8页），全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将答题卡上有关项目填、涂清楚，将第I卷题目的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷题目的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Al 27 Cl 35.5 Mn 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ba 137 Ce 140 第I卷（选择题共48分） 选择题（本题包括16小题。每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共48分） 1.化学与人类生产、生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是 A.有机玻璃受热软化，易于加工成型，是一种硅酸盐材料 B.煤的气化是物理变化，是高效、清洁地利用煤的重要途径 C.纯银器在空气中久置变黑是因为发生了电化学腐蚀 D.硫酸亚铁片和维生素C同时服用，能增强治疗缺铁性贫血的效果 2.下列物质反应后，固体质量减轻的是 A.水蒸气通过灼热的铁粉 B.二氧化碳通过Na 2O 2 粉末 C.将Zn片放入CuSO 4 溶液 D.铝与MnO 2 发生铝热反应 3.下列颜色变化与氧化还原反应无关的是 A.将乙醇滴入酸性K 2Cr 2 O 7 溶液中，溶液由橙色变为绿色 B.将SO 2 滴入盛有酚酞的NaOH溶液中，溶液红色褪去 C.将H 2C 2 O 4 溶液滴入酸性KMnO 4 溶液中，溶液紫红色褪去 D.将葡萄糖溶液加入新制Cu(OH) 2 悬浊液至沸腾，出现红色沉淀4.对右图两种化合物的结构或性质描述错误的是 A.互为同分异构体 B.均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 C.均可以发生加成和取代反应 D.既能用红外光谱区分，也可以用核磁共振氢谱区分 5.某离子反应中共有H 2O 、ClO －、NH 4＋、H ＋、N 2、Cl － 六种微粒。其中C(ClO －) 随反应进行逐渐减小。下列判断错误的是 A.该反应的还原剂是NH 4＋ B.消耗1mol 氧化剂，转移2mol 电子 C.氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比是2：3 D.反应后溶液酸性明显增强 6.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 的原子序数依次增大，且原子最外层电子数之和为24.X 的原子半径比Y 大，Y 与Z 同主族，Y 原子的最外层电子数是电子层数的3倍，下列说法正确的是 A.Y 元素形成的单核阴离子还原性强于X B.Z 元素的简单气态氢化物的沸点比Y 高 C.W 元素氧化物对应的水化物的酸性一定强于Z D.X 的气态氢化物可与其最高价含氧酸反应生成离子化合物 7.设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的值 A.ag 某气体的分子数为b ，则cg 该气体在标况下的体积为 B.2L0.5mol.L -1 磷酸溶液中含有H ＋的数目为3N A C.25℃,PH=13的Ba(OH)2溶液中含有OH -为0.1N A D.标准状况下，28g 乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中，含有碳碳双键的数目为N A 8.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是 A.“84”消毒液中：K ＋、CO 32-、Na ＋、I － B. ) ( H C K W =1×10-13mol.L -1的溶液中：NH 4＋、Ca 2＋、Cl －、NO 3 － C.能使PH 试纸显蓝色的溶液中：Na ＋、CH 3COO －、Fe 3＋、SO 42－ D.通入足量的H 2S 后的溶液中：Al 3＋、Cu 2＋、SO 42－、Cl － 9.依据反应原理：NH 3＋CO 2＋H 2O ＋NaCl=NaHCO 3↓＋NH 4Cl ，并利用下列装置制取碳酸氢钠粗品，实验装置正确且能达到实验目的的是 佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一） 数学试题（理科）参考答案和评分标准 9．< 10．8，70 11． 12 12．12- 13．4 14．(2,2)3k ππ- 15．9 2 三、解答题:本大题共6 小题,满分80分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 16．（本题满分12分） 解：（Ⅰ） 4cos ,5B =且(0,180)B ∈，∴3 sin 5 B ==．-------------------------------2分 cos cos(180)cos(135)C A B B =- -=- ------------------------------- 3分 243cos135cos sin135sin 2 525B B =+=- +10 =-． -------------------------------6分 （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可得sin C === -------------------------------8分 由正弦定理得 sin sin BC AB A C = 72 AB =，解得14AB =． -------------------------------10分 在BCD ?中，7BD =， 2224 7102710375 CD =+-???=， 所以CD = -------------------------------12分 17．（本题满分14分） 解：（Ⅰ）第二组的频率为1(0.040.040.030.020.01)50.3-++++?=，所以高为0.3 0.065 =．频率直方图如下： -------------------------------2分 第一组的人数为 1202000.6=，频率为0.0450.2?=，所以200 10000.2 n ==． 由题可知，第二组的频率为0．3，所以第二组的人数为10000.3300?=，所以195 0.65300 p = =． 第四组的频率为0.0350.15?=，所以第四组的人数为10000.15150?=，所以1500.460a =?=． 精心整理 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? —Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongas C.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.—WherewasI? —You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock. A.hadn’tbeen??? B.wasn’t??????? C.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 济宁市第一中学 2019-2020年高三质量检测（数学文科） 一．选择题(12×5′=60′） 1若集合M={y|y=2x}，P={y|y=}，则M∩P等于（）A．{y|y>1} B．{y|y≥1} C．{y|y>0} D．{y|y≥0} 2．已知f（x2）＝log2x，那么f（4）等于（） A． B．8 C．18 D． 3．如果0 9．对于上可导的任意函数，若满足，则必有（） A． B． C．D． 10．下列函数的图象中，经过平移或翻折后不能与函数y＝log 2x的图象重合的是（）A．y＝2x B．y＝log x C．y＝D．y＝log 2＋1 11．曲线在点处的切线与坐标轴所围三角形的面积为（） A．B．C．D． 12．已知在上有，则是（） A．在上是增加的B．在上是减少的 C．在上是增加的D．在上是减少的 二、填空题(4×4′ ＝16′） 13．函数y＝的定义域是． 14．设函数为偶函数，则． 15．若“或”是假命题，则的范围是___________。 16．函数的单调递增区间是 ＝74′） 三、解答题(5×12′+14′ 17．（12′）已知集合A，B，且，求实数的值组成的集合 18．（12′）求垂直于直线并且与曲线相切的直线方程。 年高三教学质量检测试题（一） 数学 本试卷分第卷（选择题）第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分分，考试时间分钟。 第卷（选择题，共分） 一、选择题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 ．集合{(, ) }, {(, ) 2 3 , ∈}，则∩等于（ ） { (, )} {} {?} ? ．函数x y 2log -=的反函数的图象经过点(, )，则的值为（ ） 4 1 － ．长方体的长、宽、高的和为，则长方体的体积的最大值是（ ） ．复数()·的幅角主值为 π3 2 ，则实数的值为（ ） 3 3- 33 3 3- ．若)2,4 (ππ ∈θ，则使θ<θ<θtg cos sin 成立的θ取值范围是（ ） )2,4(ππ ππ,43 )23,45(ππ )2,4 7 (ππ ．在市场调控下，已知某商品的零售价年比年降价，厂家想通过提高该产品的高科技 含量，推出该产品的换代产品，欲控制年比年只降低，则年计划比年应涨价 ．焦点在直线01243=--y x 上的抛物线的标准方程是（ ） , , － , － －, ．（理科做）设是圆θ=ρcos 6上一点，它的极径等于它到该圆的圆心的距离，则点的极坐标是（ ） )32,3(π± )3,3(π± )32,6(π± )3 ,6(π ± （文科做）如果直线与直线－－互相垂直，那么系数等于（ ） 32 32- 23 2 3- ．如图，在三棱柱中—中，⊥，⊥，，，则与所成角的余弦值是（ ） 53 54 43 5 1 ．已知各项都是正数的等比数列{}的公比为≠，且，，成等差数列，则4 23 1a a a a ++的值为 （ ） 21 5+ 215- 2 1 ．轴截面是正三角形的圆锥的侧面积与其内切球的表面积之比为（ ） 34 43 32 2 3 ．已知双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的右顶点为，左焦点为，点的坐标为（，），若 ⊥，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） 2 21 5+ 2 1 3+ 第卷（非选择题，共分） 二、填空题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。 ．圆心为（－，），一条直径的两个端点分别落在轴和轴上的圆的方程是 。 ．设数列{}的前项和为－，则=??????++∞ →)111( lim 21n n a a a ．一个圆台的高是上、下底面半径的等比中项，高为，母线长是13，这个圆台的体积是 。(S S S S h V +'+= (3 1 台体) ．有四种不同颜色，用这些颜色在如图甲、乙、丙、丁四个区域分别着色，要求相邻两区域的颜色不同，则不同的着色方法有 种（数字作答） 高三模拟考试试卷 英语2020.3 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus. B In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day. C According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program. 1 高三数学教学质量检测试题 作者: --------------- 日期： 试卷类型:A 2009年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二） 数学（文科）2009.4 本试卷共4页,21小题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟. 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目. 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答案代号涂在答题卡对应的格内. 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答 案无效. 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡交回参考公式： 1 棱锥的体积公式V - S h,其中S是底面面积，h是高. 3 一、选择题：本大题共10小题,每小题5分，共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中项是符合题 ,只有目要求的. 2 1. 设U 01,2,3,4,5 , A 1,3,5 , B x x 2x 0 ,则AI （e U B） A. B. 3,4 C. 1,3,5 D. 2,4,5 2. 设x是实数，则“ x 0”是“ |x| 0”的 (m, n)共有 A . 1 个 B . 2个 C . 3个 D . 4 个 10.家电下乡政策是应对金融危机、积极扩大内需的重要举措 .我市某家电制造集团为 A.充分不必要条件 C.充要条件 B.必要不充分条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 3.由1,2,3三个数字组成的无重复数字的两位数中 ，任取一个数，恰为偶数的概率是 1 A . B . 6 4.若i 是虚数单位，且复数z C .- (a i)(1 2i)为实数，则实数a 等于 A . 5.已知 B . 2 是不同的平面，m 、 C . 1 D . 2 2 n 是不同的直线，则下列命题不 正确的是 A .若 m ,m // n, n ,则 B .若 m // , n,则 m // n C .若 m // n , m ，则 n D .若 m ,m ,则 // 6.已知函数 f(x) 2,x x, x A . C .(, 1)U(1,) 7.如图,是函数y tan (-x 4 A . 4 B . 2 2 2 8 .若双曲线M 古 1(a 0, b 0)的一个焦点到一条渐近线的距离等于焦距的 1 ,则 4 该双曲线的离心率是 A . .5 B .上 2 9.已知函数y 2M 的定义域为 m, n (m, n 为整数),值域为 1,2 .则满足条件的整数数对高三数学教学质量检测考试
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