高中英语倒装句记忆黄金口诀(自己整理的 非常实用)

《英语倒装句的记忆技巧》

整理者：Robert 2016.1.3

倒装句是英语学习中的一块重点，所以学好它很重要。

倒装分为3种，完全倒装，部分倒装，连词倒装。

以下是我根据自己的经验整理的倒装的方法。

第一节、部分倒装。以下是记忆口诀：

“O否让虚双S清，频率副词主人清，部分倒装要记清”***特别说明：“主人清”是属于完全倒装的

下面来逐一解释：

O———是指only。即only放在句首要部分倒装。

结构：only + adv./prep./状语从句+ 谓语+ 主语+ 其他

【注意，only修饰主语不倒装】

否———是指具有或定意义的词或词组。如never，seldom，little，by on mean，in on way 等等词

结构：否定词+ 谓语+ 主语+ 其他

让————是指让步状语从句的倒装。其实严格的说这不叫倒装，叫倒置。只能由as 或though引导，一定不能用although！！

口诀：形副动原名无冠。（即形容词，副词，动词原形，不带冠词的名词）

结构：adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though +从句的主语+ 谓语，主句的主语+谓语+其他

例子：Old as he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。（adj）

Hard as he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。（adv）

Try again as he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。（v）Child as he is, he knows much about the society.尽管他是个孩子，他还是知道许多社会上的东西（n）（注意：Child 前面没有冠词a）

虚————指虚拟语气的倒装（即省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装）

结构：had / were （to）/ should + 主语

例句：Were l in your position，1 would go．如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。

Had you arrived five minutes earlier，you could have seen them off．如果你早倒五分钟，你就可以给他们送行了。

Should he come，tell him to ring me up.如果他来的话，叫他打电话我。

以上的句子均可以改为If引导的条件句

双S清———指so / such……that……引导的倒装（见三维必修五53页）

频————频率副词放在句首要部分倒装

【主人清】是指当主语是人称代词的时候，不用倒装。

如：Here you are.

比较：Here comes the bus.（其中，you是人称代词，所以不倒装）

第二节、完全倒装完全倒装有哪些呢？接着记口诀：

“地点方位位句首，一T二N三代so，再带祝愿与表首”***特别说明：二N三代so 是部分倒装的

地点方位————指地点状语，方位状语位句首

结构：in the room / on the wall + 动词+ 主语

here / away / off / down +动词+ 主语

其中主语是人称代词也不倒装

如：Here you are.

比较：Here comes the bus.

一T————there be 句型，这不解释了吧！！

二N————neither/nor 放在句首,表示某人也不是。。。

结构：主语+ 谓语（not）+……，neither / nor + 另外一个主语

三代so————指so的一些倒装

简记：顺着的确，倒着也（见三维必须五52页）

结构：①主语+ 谓语+ ……，so + 另一个主语+ 谓语（与前面的一致）.【表示的确如此】

②主语+ 谓语+ ……，so +谓语（与前面一致）+ 另一个主语【表示另外一个人也是如此】祝愿————就是表示祝愿的时候倒装，这个是固定的几个

如：May you succeed!

Long live the PRC.

表首————就是表语放在句首的倒装。

例句：Such is Jiang Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”，a kind—hearted man with great achievements in music．（such是表语）

第三节、连词倒装口诀：

NB倒前不倒后，二N倒前又倒后，NU倒主不倒从，NM主从都不倒，

no sooner ……than hardly……when，主过完倒从不倒

NB倒前不倒后————not only ……but also前面的句子倒，后面的不倒

例句：Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties,but also we should try our best to overcome them.我们不仅应该不怕困难，而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。【注意：not ……but连接的千万别倒】

二N倒前又倒后————neither……nor前后的句子全倒

例句：Neither did I want to drink water,nor did I want to eat something.

NU倒主不倒从————not until 主句倒装，从句不倒装（即not until 后的不倒装）例句：Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.一直倒所有的要求遭倒拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。

NM主从都不倒————no matter 引导的不能倒装啊！！

no sooner ……than倒hardly……when，主过完倒从不倒———no sooner ……than和hardly……when连接的句子，主句是过去完成时的完全倒装，从句不倒装。

例句：Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚倒就又被请走了。

以上就是全部的倒装形式，记住这些做题就会很轻松的！

The end.

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部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

高中英语倒装句练习及答案

倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。 部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情况例句说明 疑问句中Have you got a dictionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的 名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 “there be” 结构中There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight. 在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up, down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的 句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go, fall等Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . In came our teacher. Out rushed the boys. 一般使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 在以nor, Neither, no more或者so开头的句 中I can’t swim, nor (neither)c an she . 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 表示“,也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换 使用, So表示“,也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于 肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。 so + 动词+主语“,也是如此” neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件 事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with, My brother can speak French. So can my sister. It is a sunny day. So it is. 例如：You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. 例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

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高中英语倒装句讲解

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