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人教版八年级下册英语全册导学案

八年级英语下册导学案

Unit1 What ’s the matter? (Section A 1a-2d)

【知识技能目标】

? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇matter stomachache foot neck stomach fever lie lay rest

cough toothache headache break hurt

? 重点短语have a cough have a stomachache take one’ s temperature lie down

? 能够正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适; 对他人身体的种种不适表

示同情并给予适当的建议；对他人建议做出适当的反应。【情感态度目标】

? 主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议

【自主学习】

1. 熟悉Section A 1a-2d 新词matte r →hurt

2. 完成

3. Sarah the picture above. What ’s

1c. Judy has a

now. Who ’s

5. 2a. Talk about What ’s

the matter with them?

6. 2d.What ’s wrong with Lisa? What

should she do?

7. 英汉互译

患感冒胃疼喉咙痛

talk too much cut myself_______

have a fever_______ take a break_______

see a dentist in the same way

加蜂蜜的茶整个周末喝足够的水躺下休息

【合作探究】

1. What's the matter? 怎么了？出了什么

事儿吗？

What's the matter(with sb/sth)?

= What ’s wrong (with sb/sth)? =What ’s the trouble (with …)

—We've bought a new TV .—What __ ___ _______with the old one ?’“我们买了台新电视。”“那台旧的怎么了？” 【延伸】 a. matter 作动词用，意为“事关紧要；要

紧；有重大影响”

? —I'm afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn't matter .“很抱歉，我又忘了把

那本书带来了。”“没事儿。”

b. no matter who, what, where, et

c. 意为“不论…；无论…；不管…” ? Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。 {学会运用} ? You look fed up. ? 你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么啦？ ? Carole, ? You don't seem happy.卡萝尔，出什么事了？你好像不开心。 ? --'Did I wake you?' --'Yes, but____________' --“我把你吵醒了？”--“是的，不过没关系。” ? _________what you say, I like to listen. 不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。 2. She talked ________yesterday and

didn’t drink ________.她昨天讲话太多而且没喝足够的水 a. enough 代词，表示_____；_____. ? Six bottles should be enough .六瓶应该够了。 ? We've nearly run out of paper. Do

单词音标词性词意 /?m?t ?(r )/ n. 问题；事情 stomach

/?st ?m ?ke ?k/ n. 胃痛；腹痛

/?tu?θe?k/ n. 牙痛

/?hede ?k/ n. throat

/θr??t/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 /?fi?v?(r)/ n. 发烧 /f ?t/,/fi?t / n. 脚；足 hurt/hurt /h ??(r)t / v. break

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

you think there's ________ for today?我们的纸差不多已用完了。你看今天够用吗？ b. enough 副词，足够地；充分地；充足地。用于_词、______词和____词之___。 ? I hadn't trained enough for the game.对比赛我训练得不够。 ? She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己作决定的年龄了 ? We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。 3． I sat in the same way for too long______ ________.我以同样的姿势坐久了而没有活动（p.2）。 The bus driver stopped the bus _______________ twice.公交车司机没有多想(毫不犹豫)便停下了车（p.3）。 Please bring her to the party without telling her. 请在不告诉她的情况下，带她来参加聚会。 ? without 为介词，意为“_____;______” Fish can ’t live without water. 没有水，鱼就不能生存。 ? 意为“以同样的方式；用同样的方法”。____________意为“太长的时间”= for a long time 4． You need to ___________ away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息几次。I _____ my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊但是她逗我笑，让我感觉好些。 ? break 动词，break —broke--broken 意为“使）破，裂，碎” She fell off her bike and her arm.她从自行车上掉下来，摔断了胳膊。Although the storm _____ many things apart,虽然暴风雨把许多东西破坏得支离破碎， ? break 名词意为“间歇；休息” Let's take _____ .咱们休息会儿吧。 She worked all day without a _____.她接连工作了一整天。 5． If your head and neck still _____ tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，那么就去看医生。 6． If you don’t go to the dentist now, your tooth will hurt even more later.如果你现在不去看牙医，过后你的牙齿会痛的更厉害。

→条件状语从句用________表示将来意义。

If she arrives here tomorrow, I ’ll telephone you.如果她明天来这儿，我会打电话给你。

? 动词hurt-hurt-hurt 过去式、过去分词与原形相同

a. （使）疼痛，受伤 ? He _____ his back playing basketball.他

打篮球时后背受伤了。

? Did you ______ yourself ?你伤着自己

了吗？ ? Stop it. You're _______ me. 住手。你弄疼我了。 b. 感到疼痛 ? My feet _____.我脚疼。 ? My tooth hurts a lot.我的牙很疼。【检测反馈】 1. It seems that you ’ve caught a cold. Let me _____your temperature. 2. If you have a _____throat, you should drink hot tea with honey.

3. Class is over. Let ’s go out and ________ .

4. He ’s very tired. He ____ lie down and

rest.以上小题请用本课词汇填空 5. She went out without_____(say) a word. 6. --Mom, I ’m not feeling well. --Oh, dear!_____ A. What ’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.

7. Students shouldn ’t go to school _____breakfast. It ’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for 8. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study

9. -- Can I help you, sir?-- A cup of coffee milk, please. A. with B. of C. on 10. —I wonder if the pop singer will come

to our city this weekend. —If he _____, we ’ll be very excited. A. come B. will come C. comes 审稿人学生姓名小组评价教师评价

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

3 Unit1 What ’s the matter? (Section A 3a-3c)

【知识技能目标】

? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇passenger off onto trouble hit

? 掌握并灵活运用重点短语get off/on, expect sb. to do, to one ’s surprise, get into trouble ? 学习讲故事Tell a story 【情感态度目标】

? 主动去救助处于危险境地的人。【自主学习】

1. 熟读p.3新词短语再填空

2. Section A 3a-3c 英汉短语互译在路边___________ 大喊救命__________ 有心脏病__________期待某人做…______ 下车_________ 等候_________ 帮助某人做某事________ 及时______ on time_______ think about_______ save a life_________ 马上______/_______ 到达_________/___________/__________

3. p.81 Notes on the text （课文注释） a. …bus No.26 ________along Zhonghua

Road when the driver ____an old man ____on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边.

? I was just _______ the shower when the

telephone rang. 我正要洗澡，就在这个

时候电话铃响了。

? see sb. doing sth . 表示“__________”

When they went in, they _____some children ____ ____ in the garden. 他们进去的时候，看到孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍。

We ___ a big snake _____ near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。

b. The bus driver, __________Wang Ping,

stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。

think twice 表示“认真思考；权衡利弊”。

We must ________ before we make this decision. 在我们做出这个决定之前，必须认真思考。

24-year-old ，复合形容词（复习7下p.76）one 11-year-old boy11岁的男孩 a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行 ______________一本30页的书__________一个三间屋的房子

c. _________ Mr. Wang and the passengers,

the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生即使挽救了老人的生命。

? Thanks to 多亏；由于；因为

Thanks to your help, we were successful.

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

由于你的帮助, 我们得以______。

Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今____有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。

_________English language ，we can learn a lot from other countries ．多亏英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。

【辩异】thanks for 是客套用语，thanks 相当于thank you ，意为“因……而感谢”，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing 。

Thanks for your help ．______你的帮助。 ________inviting us to your birthday party ．谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。

【合作探究】

1． He got off and asked the woman what happened 他下了车问那个妇女发生了什么事。

get off 下来；下车；离开get on 上车 cut off 切断；切掉；阻隔；删去 take off 脱下 turn off 关掉

Don't try to get ___ or __ a moving train!火车运行时请勿上下车！

They took a day off.他们休假一天。 The rest of the men had the ___ ___. 其他人这天没上班。

He forgot to ______the lights when he left.他离开的时候忘记关掉灯了

2． get into trouble 陷入麻烦

a 、 trouble n.麻烦;困难;问题eg. g We're

in trouble. 我们有了麻烦。 You'll __ me into ____.你会给我惹麻烦。

b 、 trouble n.疾病;不适;疼痛 eg. heart

trouble 心脏病、心脏问题

c 、 trouble v. 麻烦;打扰eg. I'm sorry

to trouble you, but I wondered if you know where he is.对不起打扰了，但我想打听一下您是否知道他在哪里。May I _______you to move your chair a bit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?

d 、【延伸】hav

e trouble doing sth.=have

problem doing sth=have difficulty doing sth., 表示“在做某事方面有困难” eg.

have trouble understanding this

text. 我理解这篇课文有困难。

Do you _____________________names at parties?在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?

3． But to his surprise , they all agreed to go

with him.但使他吃惊的是，他们都同意

和他一起去

a 、 to one's surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的

是……”eg. To our great surprise, he won the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。__________, she is our teacher's wife. 让我吃惊的是，她竟然是我们老师的妻子。

b 、【延伸】in surprise .惊讶地

They stood with their mouths open in surprise ! 他们吃惊地张大嘴巴站在那儿！

Mary asked __ ______.玛丽惊奇地问

c 、 agree 同意；赞成

[V (that)]She agreed (that) I could go early.她同意让我早走。

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

[V to inf]She agreed to let me go early.她同意让我早走。

We _____ ____ ____ on Thursday.我们约定在星期四见面

agree (with sb) (about/on sth), 同意；赞成 I entirely ____ _____ you. 我完全同意你的看法

【检测反馈】

1. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think

she needs _____it every day.

A. practice to speak

B. to practice speaking

C. practice speaking.

2. Don ’t ____the bus until the bus stops.

A. turn off

B. get off

C. put on 3. When I got home, I saw my

mother____(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.

4. We all expect our English teacher

______ (rest) well because he is so tired all day.

5. What you are doing is good for people. I

agree _____ (join) you.

6. We should help the people in t ______

7. With their help, we finished our work on

t ___

【自主学习】课文结构梳理，利用5W 讲述故事

审稿人学生姓名小组评价教师评价

龙万乡阳光课堂课堂八年级英语下册导学案

Unit1 What ’s the matter? Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c

【知识技能目标】

? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself

? 重点短语give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds ? 语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should 的用法【情感态度目标】

? 主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议【自主学习】

表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反

身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物

主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加

self 或selves 组成。反身代词可译为

“_______”、“______”，为加强语气，也

【合作探究】

1. 【反身代词】

a. 反身代词可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 ? He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名医生。 ? She is too young to look after herself . （宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。 They taught themselves French. (宾语) 他们自学法语。 ? That poor boy was myself .（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。

b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourself ．希望你玩得开心。 ? enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time 意为___________. Please help yourself to some fish ．请随你所喜吃点鱼。 ? Help oneself 意为___________

c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语： They made the machine all by themselves ．这机器完全足他们自己制造的。She could read by ________ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书

了。

? by oneself 意为________

龙万乡阳光课堂课堂八年级英语下册导学案

牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。

（格言欣赏：God helps those who help

themselves . 自助者天助。）

1) I didn ’t take care of _______ on the

weekend.

2) One boy hurt ________ in P.E. class.

3) Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner. 4) Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer? 5) We can cut_______ when we climb mountains. 6) He was climbing by _______in the mountains.

7) I'm not quite _______these days.

8) Everyone should do their best in the

situations they find __________ in.

2．【情态动词】

a. should

情态动词should 和can ，may ，must 一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。 should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“______；应当；可以”。 ? You _____ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 ? He should work harder. 他____更加努力。

? You _____ _____ your mother with

the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做

家务。

? You ______ _____ soccer in the street.

你们不应该在街上踢足球。

should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：

? We should help each other.我们应

当互相帮助。

含有情态动词should 的句式变化

1) 肯定句式：主语+should+________

eg: ________________________他

应该量下体温

2) 否定句式：主语+______+动词原

形+其他。eg: _________________

你不应该吃那么多。

3) 疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形

+其他eg: ____________________（我该看牙医吗？）_____________（她该怎么办？） b. 【月勿忘其所能】复习七下p.111-112情态动词have to 与must 。选have to 与must 相关形式词填空

1) You don ’t ______ come if you don ’t

want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来。 2) You _____talk to your mother like that.

不准那样跟你妈妈讲话。 3) Mr. Wang knew he _______ act quickly.

4) He told the passengers that he_______ take the man to the hospital. (p.3)

5) He knew that he would ______ do something to save his own life.他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。(8下p.6) 6) When they get older, they __________ do housework.当他们长大后，他们将

不得不做家务。(8下p.22)

1. A country has dreams. We teenagers

___ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should 2. You___ drive your car so fast. It ’s very dangerous. A. wouldn ’t B. shouldn ’t C. couldn ’t 3. Your hair is too long. I think you ___ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will 4. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn ’t C. must 5. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? – Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves

审稿人学生姓名小组评价教师评价

Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section B (1a-1d)

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

【知识技能目标】

? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇sick knee (认读词汇bandage ，nosebleed) ? 重点短语put on , a few, feel sick, get hit on/in ? 复习一般过去时态。

? 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Uu 及其字母组合的读音。【情感态度目标】

? 出现意外时医疗急救，主动求助或提供帮助与建议。【自主学习】细读课文英汉互译 1. ______________ 用绷带包扎 2. _________ 摔倒 3. ________感觉不舒服/生病了 4. have a nosebleed ________ 5. ____________划破了他的膝盖 6. _______________ 把她的头向后仰 7. ________________叫他休息 8. __________________头部受到了撞击 9. ________________________穿上一件干净的T 恤衫【合作探究】 1. Put on a clean T-shirt 辨别：wear, put on, be in 和dress

? wear 通常表示“穿、戴的某种状态 eg: My mother wears a nice uniform. ? put on 强调穿戴的动作 eg: Put on your coat. It ’s cold outside. ? be in 表示穿的服饰，其后常接颜色的名词eg:Lucy is in red today. ? dress 做及物动词，表示“给…..穿衣服”后接人做宾语eg: She dressed her daughter. ? 牛刀小试， 1) Jim bought a watch for his girlfriend and now she _____it to work every day. A, puts on B, dresses C, wears 2) I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn ’t _______ my jacket. Now I

have a cold. p.97

3) I didn ’t take care of myself. I didn ’t

____enough warm clothes yesterday.

Now I have a cough and a sore throat. p.97 4) I _____ him every morning. 5) The children ________ nice clothes

today.

6) She _______ her glasses and started

to read. 2． Someone got hit on the head.有人头部受到了撞击 ? hit v. hit sb/sth (with sth)（用手或器具）击，打。动词hit-hit-hit 过去式、过去分词与原形相同 My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。 ? hit v. 碰撞；撞击The bus hit the bridge.

公共汽车撞到了桥上。 ? hit n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）The duo were a real hit in last year's show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。牛刀小试

1) She ____ him on the head ____ her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。

2) The car ___a tree because the roads were icy.因为路面结冰，小汽车撞到

树上了。 3) I was____ _____ a falling stone.我被

一块坠落的石头击中。 4) You can get ____ _____ a ball when playing soccer. 踢足球时你可能被球击中。

3．归纳元音字母U 及其字母组合的读音

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

2. He got a h___ on the head with a

bottle(瓶子). He was in hospital.

3. There is_____ news about this movie

star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

4. – It ’s too cold outside.—Yes, why don ’t

you ______ your coat? A. put on B. get on C. put up D. take off 5. Mr. Lee tells the students _____ in the

river, because it ’s too dangerous. A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim 6. Please___ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.

A. have

B. take

C. rest

D. catch

7. The nurse told him to rest.（对划线部分

提问）_____ _____ the nurse ____him to do? 8. She put some medicine on it.（对划线部

分提问）____ ____ she ____?

9. Jim hurt his back when playing

basketball. (改为一般疑问句)___ Jim

龙万乡九年制学校阳光课堂八年级英语下册导学案

___ his back when ______ _____?

审稿人学生姓名小组评价教师评价

Unit1 What ’s the matter? （Section B 2a-2e ）Period 5

【知识技能目标】

? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点单词ourselves climber risk situation kilo rock knife knives

blood mean decision control spirit death (认读词汇accident breathe sunburned importance)

? 重点短语：be interested in, be used to doing, run out (of), cut off, get out of, give up

? 阅读技能目标：能使用英汉词典等工具书帮助阅读理解。能从文章中找出有关信息，

理解大意。能理解事件发生顺序和人物行为。

? 初识定语从句（能辨认出带有由that, who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意

思。）

【情感态度目标】

? 在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定。两害相权取其轻。【自主学习】

? 细读课文英汉互译 1. 呼吸困难 2. 习惯于做某事 3. take risks run out (of) 4. cut off get out of__________ 5. keep on doing sth. 6. be in control of 7. make a decision give up 8. in a difficult situation 9. so that so. . . that ? 细读课文选方框内单词填空 1. be interested in mountain 2. As a mountain 3. when in Utah

4. 5. 6. still goes mountain 7. kept on mountains 8. 9. because of accidents ? 1. There were Aron almost

lost his life because of accidents.有好多

次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。

I thought of when

我想起了我待

在北京的那些快乐的日子。

2. After losing his arm, he wrote

_________

Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去了手

臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的

书。当你身处于岩石与硬壁之间‘between a rock and a hard place ’, 那么你面对棘手问题，让你左右为难或进退两难。例句： Are you caught _______________when

your two best friends are fighting?你最好的朋友打架，你左右为难吧？ He is caught between a rock and a hard place when his wife and mother fight. 他的妻子和他妈妈吵架时，他感到__________。 The boy is caught__________________. See more at: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a917302214.html,/complete-idioms/caught-b etween-a-rock-and-a-hard-place.html#sthash.ST1QYOaU .dpuf 3. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot get out of.它的意思是“处于一个_______________的困境之中”。能理解带有由that, who 引导的限定性定语从。a decision __________________ 一个意味着生死的决定 an American man _______________ mountain climbing.一个对爬山感兴趣的美