高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练： 必修4 Unit 10(A) Word版含答案

必修4 Unit 10 Money

能力提升题组训练(A)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

It’s rare for pupils to have left the city or even to have gone anywhere in particular within the city.Whenever I ask some of my French high school pupils why they don’t go outside,the answer always seems to be one of the followings:sleeping, seeing my friends or playing video games.Of course,these are simply excuses.In their mind,going outside to have fun means costing a large amount of money.

Money isn’t easy to get when you’re young,is it!While Christmas and birthdays can leave you much pocket money,it is a temptation to use it up as soon as you’ve got it rather than putting it aside for a rainy day.Actually,you’d better resist the temptation.

We can have fun without money as well.At weekends and during holidays when I still lived in Scotland,I loved nothing more than being out and staying with my friends and family.But I took full advantage of the swimming dance and language clubs that were on offer in my school and university.In France,most school pupils have Wednesday afternoons free.Some of them use that time to go to the cinema or do some shopping in the supermarket.However,most of them will have entertainment that doesn’t have to cost them money.

A couple of weeks ago,I started a weekly English club at my school.I wanted to give pupils the chance to practice and improve their conversational language skills.I was a little worried that the young pupils wouldn’t choose my English club,especially when the traditional Wednesday afternoon sports clubs and training sessions were available.However,I was pleasantly surprised that many pupils did turn up later.

Yes,we all need a change of scenery and a break from our usual routine from time to time,but entertainment can be simple,and it doesn’t always come with a price tag(标签)!

1.In the author’s view,some pupils rarely leave their city because .

A.they must work hard at subjects

B.they have no time to enjoy their life

C.they prefer to make some friends

D.they feel it impossible to go outside without much money

2.What does the author advise pupils to do after having some pocket money?

A.Share it with others to show friendship.

B.Spend it playing games with their friends.

C.Save it in case of some emergency.

D.Buy an umbrella in case of some rainy days.

3.In France,what do the majority of pupils usually do on Wednesday afternoon?

A.Go swimming and dancing.

B.Go to the cinema with their friends.

C.Have entertainment without costing money.

D.Getting something for free in the supermarket.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Teaching is important

B.Entertainment is necessary

C.Money isn’t everything

D.Have fun without money

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生可以参加一些不需要花钱的娱乐活动。

答案及剖析:

1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的In their mind,going outside to have fun means costing

a large amount of money.可知,作者认为一些学生很少出去看看,是因为他们觉得没有很多钱是不可能出去的。故选D。

2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的it is a temptation to use it up as soon as you’ve got it rather than putting it aside for a rainy day.可知,作者建议学生不应该一下子把钱花完,而是应该存起来,以备不时之需。故选C。

3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的most of them will have entertainment that doesn’t have to cost them money.可知,大部分学生会参加不需要花钱的娱乐活动。故选C。

4.D 标题归纳题。根据本文的描述可知,本文主要讲述了学生可以参加一些不需要花钱的娱乐活动。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五(2018湖北新联考高三联考)

There might not be anything more important than taking care of your health.And doing so can be simple.It takes consistent habits to keep your body healthy throughout your life.Here are some of the habits of those living a healthy life.

1.

It’ll help you save time and money in the long run.Spare some time,then sit down and consider your goals and needs.Do you want to lose weight? Cut back on sugar or fat.Add protein(蛋白质)or vitamins. Meal preparation keeps you in control.2.

A bonus:It’ll be much easier to skip those sweet foods in the break room at work.

Drink plenty of water

It can do so many good things for you.Staying hydrated(含水的)is at the top of the list,but it may also help you lose weight.Another reason to go for H2O?3. If you aren’t a fan of plain water,add flavor with slices of orange,lemon,lime, watermelon,or cucumber.

Go offline

Checking your email and social media a lot? Sure,your friends’ and family’s latest updates are just a click away,but do you really need to see pictures of your cousin’s latest meal? Let’s wait until morning.Set a time to log off and put the phone down.4. Take a walk,read a book,or help your cousin chop vegetables for her next great dinner.

Head outdoors

A few minutes in the sunshine raise vitamin D levels,and that’s good for your bones,your heart,and your mood.5. Choose nature over city streets,if you can.One study found that people who strolled in urban green spaces were calmer than people who walked in built-up areas.

A.Sugary drinks are linked to obesity and relevant diseases.

B.Strength training helps your body trade fat for muscle mass.

C.Plan your meals

D.Being outside means you’re more likely to move your body.

E.Remember your meals

F.You know what you’re eating and when.

G.When you cut back on screen time,it frees you to do other things.

答案:1-5 CFAGD

Ⅲ.完形填空(2018湖北浠水实验中学高三一模)

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new

1 ,and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.In Simon’s case,the grades were awfully low.He couldn’t read his own handwriting.

2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his

3 .

So when Simon’s mother entered the room,my palms(手心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said,surprising me beyond speech. 5 me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he 6 me,he had begun to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured(培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.

I sat,stunned (惊呆的),for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was that one day,several months before,when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class,Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simon’s the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince,and he can’t hear you in the 15 of the room.” That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention, 16 more,and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career,and I’m thankful that it came 20 and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher

2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So

3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream

4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable

5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for

6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized

7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously

8.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defense

9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting

10.A.also B.even C.always D.still

11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept

12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving

13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly

14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely

15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back

16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled

17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened

18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits

19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable

20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally

语篇解读:常言说“小小的善举意义重大”。在本文中,作者作为一位新老师,在一次课堂中的无心之言,使得班级里的后进生Simon发生了很大的变化,以致他母亲亲自到学校来道谢。

答案及剖析:

1.D 从下文提到的the students’ work以及最后一段中的my teaching career可知,作者的身份是一名教师。cleaner意为“清洁工”,reporter意为“记者”,monitor意为“班长”,都与语境不符。故选D。

2.C 从上下文可知,前面提到Simon学习,成绩很差,但后面又提到他是一个很聪明的学生,前后表示转折关系,故选C项。

3.B 从上文中的He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.可知,Simon是一个能力很强的学生,故选B。

4.C 根据文意可知,作者对于Simon母亲的吻没有做好准备,所以很吃惊。be unprepared for 是固定词组,表示“对……没有做好准备”,符合语境。desperate意为“绝望的”;responsible 意为“负责任的”;unsuitable意为“不合适的”。

5.A 从上文的I came to thank you和下文的Simon had become a different person可知,此处Simon的母亲是来对作者表示感谢的,因为作者的缘故,Simon与以前大不相同了。故选because of “因为”。

6.A 根据下文可知,Simon对“我”这位新老师非常喜欢。

7.C 根据上下文可知,Simon现在交了很多朋友,最近(有一天)在朋友家待了一下午,故用recently“最近”。

8.A 从上下文Simon的表现可知,Simon的母亲感谢“我”对Simon自尊的培养,故用self-respect“自尊”。

9.C 从上文stunned可知,作者感到非常吃惊,所以拼命在想到底是怎么回事,故选wondering 表示“思索,想”。imagine“想象”,observe“观察”,regret“遗憾”,都不符合语境。10.B Simon有这么大的改变,“我”甚至一点都不知道,这也是“我”感到吃惊的地方。选even“甚至”,突出作者的惊讶。

11.B 结合前一题可知,这个时候“我”才记起原来发生的一件事,remember“记起来”,符合语境。

12.D 当时一些学生在教室的前面作课堂报告,故用give reports,表示“作报告”。

13.A 根据下文的...encourage her to raise her voice可知,当时Jeanne的声音非常小,同学们都听不到,所以选quietly。

14.C 结合语境可知,老师说Simon是这方面的专家,Jeanne只需说服Simon一个人即可,但他坐在教室最后听不到Jeanne的声音,故选C项。

15.D 文中的the last kid in the last row和the one who took the last seat可知,Simon 坐在教室的最后边,所以选back。

16.B “我”的无心之语让Simon很受鼓舞,从此他笑的次数也多了,故选smiled来体现他的积极向上。

17.D 当时的事实是他恰巧坐在最后边,而“我”也是无心之语,所以应选happened(碰巧)。

18.B Simon其实是最需要鼓励和表扬的人,所以选praise。

19.C 这件事情让作者明白了一件事,给作者上了很珍贵的一课,所以选valuable“有价值的”。

20.A 根据全文可知,作者是一位新老师,而Simon的事情也让作者很早就认识到如何做一名优秀的老师,如何去鼓励学生,激发他们的热情。

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