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英语五大基本句型练习

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left

B. are always leaving

C. are leaving

D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak

B. is going to speak

C. had to speak

D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to

B. talked about

C. have talked to

D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had ti me to play since the New Year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. was working

D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will do

B. had done

C. have done

D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. have been cleaning

13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.

A. save

B. are saving

C. have saved

D. were saving

14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

--- Really? Where ______?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced

B. are been introduced

C. were introduced

D. had been introduced

18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?

--- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought

B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy

D. 不填; buys

19. Don’t bother to look for my dict ionary --- it ______ some day.

A. turns up

B. has turned up

C. will turn up

D. is going to turn up

20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?

--- Well, I don’t care abo ut such things.

A. was made

B. is made

C. has been made

D. had been made

21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A. has left

B. would leave

C. will have left

D. leaves

23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at ab out nine o’clock tonight.

A. went

B. is going

C. goes

D. will be going

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.

A. prefer

B. preferred

C. had preferred

D. am preferring

25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.

A. had been cooked

B. were cooked

C. have cooked

D. cooked

26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading

B. had read

C. have read

D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be

B. will have gone

C. will have been

D. has been going

29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen

B. Will you see

C. Do you see

D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A. I heard

B. did I hear

C. I had heard

D. had I heard

31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.

--- Sure. If only we ______ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. comes

D. would come

35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ______.

A. don’t

B. do

C. won’t

D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You won’t know whether the coat fi ts you until you ______ it on.

A. will try

B. have tried

C. tried

D. are trying

38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.

A. didn’t decide; am considering

B. ha ven’t decided; consider

C. h aven’t decided; am considering

D. h adn’t decided; have considered

41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

--- Of course. What is it?

--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder

B. did wonder

C. was wondering

D. had wondered

42. --- Got your driving license?

--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was

B. have been

C. am

D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

44. --- Who’s the man over there?

--- It’s Jack.

--- Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he’s

B. I’ve thought he’s been

C. I thought he was

D. I’d thought he’d been

45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten l ast night, but you weren’t in.

--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. have been doing

46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A. is reading

B. has read

C. reading

D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.

A. has caught

B. is catching

C. will catch

D. does catch

48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better f ind out at the booking office.

A. would take off

B. had taken off

C. was taking off

D. is taking off

49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. d on’t know

B. didn’t know

C. won’t know

D. haven’t known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention

B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention

D. hasn’t mentioned

各省时态高考题

1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.

A. hasn't lived

B. didn't live

C. hadn't lived

D. doesn't live

2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.

A. was happening

B. happens

C. has happened

D. happened

3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.

A. will plan

B. has planned

C. would plan

D. had planned

4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.

--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.

A. I’m going to; you’d found

B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; you’ll find

D. I’ll; you’d find

5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys?

--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.

A. remembered ; come

B. remembered ; was coming

C. remember ; come

D. remember ; was coming

7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.

A. don't meet

B. won't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装)

－No, no sooner than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态）

A. will give

B. have been given

C. have given

D. will be given

12、(重庆卷)31.I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. had lived

13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.

A. come

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.

A. were being designed

B. have designed

C. have been designed

D. were designed

16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．

A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working

18、(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night?

—No, not really. I’m tired out now.

A. Do you sleep

B. Were you sleeping

C. Did you sleep

D. Had you slept

19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)

A. has been completed

B. have completed

C. has completed

D. have been completed

20、(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)

A. she realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did she realize

21、(福建卷)https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a317761865.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.

A. declared

B. have been declared

C. have declared

D. were declared

23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)

A. could B would C.不填D. had

24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.

A. has been working

B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D. had worked

25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

D. have given

26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

27、(江苏卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. achieved

B. has achieved

C. will achieve

D. had achieved

29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.

A. hasn't flown

B. didn't fly

C. hadn't flown

D. wasn't flying

30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（+倒装）

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C. doesn’t work

D. isn’t working

32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

A. served

B. is serving

C. had served

D. has served

34、(安徽省)25．I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．

A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred

C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred

35、(全国卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels （+动词区别）

36．(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A. are being uncovered

B. have been uncovering

C. are uncovering

D. have uncovered

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：

英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。冬天快要来了。受伤的猫死了。发生了一宗交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。女孩安静地走了进来。战争和平地结束了。雨渐渐地停了。 2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。那群孩子步行去上学。 3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。他希望做医生。 4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。我明天去划船。昨天他们去逛街。

S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) ------- We like English. 1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。我们已收到了他们的来信。2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。他们假装在看书。我尝试去解决那个问题。常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive （疑问词加不定式作宾语） I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。你决定要买什么了吗？我想知道什么时候出发。常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4）S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。李阿姨忍不住笑了。我期待明天见到你。常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。

英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句；教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较；教学方法： 1.ppt演示；课堂练习：一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

导入主题：我们现在能用英语写简单的作文，也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通，可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗？那这些句型分别是什么？（让学生自由思考、讨论，引出今天的课题，英语学习中的五种基本句型）1.Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua？【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).

(完整版)英语的五大基本句型

英语的五大基本句型同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如： Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri

(完整word版)英语五种基本句型专项练习题

初二（下）英语五种基本句型专项练习题一、请判断下列句子的结构类型： 1.He is running. 2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 4.She seemed angry. 5.My father bought me a beautiful present. 6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？ 7.Will you tell us an exciting story？ 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open？二、用所学的五种句型造句： A：1．正在下着雨。 2．我的哥哥很用功。 3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。 4．日出于东而没于西。 5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。B：1．我的名字是汤姆。 2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。 3．你准备好了吗？ 4．所有的问题都不容易回答。 5．你的梦想一定能实现的。 6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。C：1．现在我们正在学习英语。 2．海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。 3．昨天你看到他了吗？ 4．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。 5．大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。 D： 1．她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。2．请给我们一些吃的东西。 3．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。4．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。5．我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E： 1．他们都叫他“小胖”。 2．他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。 3．老师经常都要我们坐得端正。 4．你有办法发动这部汽车吗？ 5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。三、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。1．Do you know her younger sister? 2．I got home after dark yesterday. 3．Bill always does very well at school.

英语中的五种基本句型.

五种基本句型句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不同的句型（Sentence Pattern）。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的，因此，句型又被称为动词句型（Verb Pattern）。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主要有五种： 1．“主----系-----表”（SLP）句型：在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词（Linking Verb），后面跟主语补语（Subject Complement），如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。有的语法家把be后面的副词（短语）或介词短语视为状语，从而形成了“主----动-----状”（SVA）这一在五种基本句型之外的句型（见上面最后一个例句）。 2．“主----动”（SV）句型：在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），谓语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如：This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好（长期）存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具性状语，从而构成“主 ----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3．“主----动-----宾”（SVO）句型：在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词（Monotransitive Verb），如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”（SVOA）这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。

英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习(配答案)(最新整理)

英语五种简单句（一） S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓） eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。冬天快要来了。受伤的猫死了。发生了一起交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。女孩安静地走了进来。战争和平地结束了。雨渐渐地停了。 2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。那群孩子步行去上学。 3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。他希望做医生。 4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。我明天去划船。昨天他们去逛街。英语五种简单句（二） S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) eg.We like English. 1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。我们已收到了他们的来信。 2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。我尝试去解决那个问题。常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive （疑问词加不定式作宾语）eg.I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。你决定要买什么了吗？我想知道什么时候出发。常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4）S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) eg. I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。李阿姨忍不住笑了。我期待明天见到你。常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。英语五种简单句（三） S（主）+ Lv (系动词) + P (表) 【谓语】 eg.We are Chinese. 除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词： 1)表感官的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, look, 等 2)表变化的动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run, come等

初中英语语法五种基本句型

五种基本句型句子就是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成得,依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型,如下表所示：注意句子成分得表示法Ｓ:Ｓｕbject(主语) V:Verｂ(动词)O: Ｏbjｅct（宾语) P：Ｐrｅdiｃａtive(表语) OＣ: Oｂｊeｃｔplement(宾语补足语) 五种基本句型见下表：第１种S+V主＋谓第2种S+V+Ｏ主+谓+宾第３种Ｓ+V＋P 主+谓+表第 4 种S+V+o(间接宾语)＋Ｏ（直接宾语）第 5 种S+Ｖ＋O＋OC 主+谓＋宾+宾补第 1 种句型:主语+不及物动词:S+Ｖ?Ｂirｄs fly、鸟飞、--－-- －-主语谓语（不及物动词) Ｈｅrｕns in ｔｈe park、她在公园里跑、----－- -－－－---－--－--主语谓语地点状语(不及物动词)? 此句型就是主语＋不及物动词构成句子得主体部分。不及物动词,后面当然不能直接带宾语了，要补上相应得介词,但就是可以有状语来修饰。上例中得iｎｔｈe ｐark,就是地点状语。Ｃlass begins、(bｅgin 在句中就是不及物动词) 开始上课。比较ｗe ｂegiｎOｕｒcｌaｓs at eｉｇht、我们八点钟开始上课。该句属于第 2 种句型,bｅgｉn 在句中就是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。第 2 种句型:主语＋及物动词+宾语:S+V＋O My fatｈｅｒreaｄtｈｅｂooｋ、我父亲读过那本书、?(及物动词)?注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它瞧成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Ｙou mｕst ｌｉｓten ｔｏmｅ、您必须听我得。(Liｓtｅn 就是不及物动词。但加上ｔo 之后,Ｌistｅn ｔｏ可以瞧成一个及物动词) 后面直接带宾语得动词就是及物动词，名词与名词得相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词……)等都可充当宾语。Ｓｈeｌikｅs Engｌisｈ、（名词作宾语） I knｏｗhim vｅrｙwell、(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）Thｅｙwant ｔo gｏ、(不定式作宾语） Hｅstopｐeｄwｒiting、(动名词作宾语) ?第3 种句型:主语＋系动词+表语:S+Ｖ+P Ｈe ｂｅcａme a ｓｃienｔisｔ、她成为一个科学家了?谓语(系动词) be 动词与ｂee 就是英语中常见得系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“…… 就是……”,“……变成……”等意思。表语通常就是名词或形容词等。Tｈｅy are honｅst、她们就是诚实得。 Hｅｂecameａsｃiｅntisｔ、她成为了一个科学家。 His face goes reｄ、她得脸变红了。Ｉt grew dark、天变黑了。注意在英语中,除了bｅ动词与bee 属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词,当表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:keeｐ、lｏok 、

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.

英语五大基本句型精讲

英语五大基本句型精讲英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。基本句型二此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。Ｓ│Ｖ（系动词）│Ｐ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们的井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。

初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。）句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～）我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净）这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）

初中英语五种基本句型及训练

初中英语五种基本句型及训练句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，依其组合方式可以分为以下五种： ①主语+不及物动词如：I arrived at six last night. ②主语+及物动词+宾语如：I bought a good English-Chinese Dictionary yesterday. ③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach. ④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. ⑤主语+系动词+表语如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring. 在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。练习：判断下列句子属于哪种句型： 1）The sun rises in the east.（） 2）We arrived at Beijing yesterday. （） 3）I bought a bike last year. （） 4）I heard him singing in the hall. （） 5）They have worked for tree hours this morning. （） 6）We help each other. （） 7）I have received a letter from my parents. （）8）I am a student. （） 9）I gave him a book last week. （） 10）My parents will buy me a gift. （） [巩固练习] 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1．Dad bought a new bike to me Last Sunday．( ) 2．We enjoy to play football in the afternoon．( ) 3．The boss made him to work all day．( )

英语五大基本句型讲解

英语五种基本句型详解句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：V erb（动词）, O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）。五种基本句型见下表种类句型例句第1种S+V （主语+不及物动词）We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）He plays (及物) the piano 第3种S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）We are (系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语She gave (及物) me a pen +直接宾语）第5种S+V+O+OC （主语+及物动词+宾语He made (及物) the boy laugh +宾语补足语）说明：（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。主语＋谓语＋地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。比较：W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。二、第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语） My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如： 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。（Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。如： 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语） 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语）（同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰） 7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语） 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语） 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语） 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。