2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考”英语试题

2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考”

英语试题卷

命题浙江省杭州第二中学

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：你将听到以下内容：

M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is？

W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.

1. When will the man be free?

A. On Tuesday afternoon.

B. On Wednesday morning.

C. On Wednesday afternoon.

2. What are the speakers?

A. Newspaper reporters.

B. Students.

C. Teacher and student.

3. What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail?

A. Comfortable but expensive.

B. Convenient and relaxing.

C. Fast but not enjoyable.

4. Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food?

A. She doesn’t like the taste at all.

B. She is careful about her weight.

C. She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.

5. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?

A. To the shop.

B. To the bank.

C. To the office.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where can the man get money?

A. From the Allied Irish Bank.

B. From Dunnes Stores.

C. From the Bank of Ireland.

7. How far is the bank?

A. About five minutes’ walk.

B. Only 100 meters away.

C. Less than a block away.

8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?

A. Help the man get the money.

B. Show him the way to the bank.

C. Draw a map for him.

听第7 段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the classroom.

B. In the library.

C. In the campground.

10. Why has the woman come to talk to the man?

A. To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing.

B. To see what progress he’s made on his paper.

C. To bring him a message from Professor Grant.

11. What seems to be the man’s problem?

A. He can’t find a quiet place to study.

B. He had a serious problem about his sleep.

C. He can’t narrow down his research topic.

听第8 段材料，回答第12至14 题。

12. What is the man?

A. A driver.

B. A policeman.

C. A witness.

13. Whose car knocked into Mrs. Norris’ car?

A. Mr. William Jefferson’s.

B. Mrs. William R. Crauston’s.

C.Mr. William R Crauston’s.

14. Where did the woman put the car?

A. At Caldo’s Garage.

B. At Norris’s Garage.

C. At Fulton’s Garage. 听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。

15. Who is the man most likely to be?

A. A high official.

B. A farmer.

C. A spokesman for UN.

16. How many animal diseases are mentioned in the conversation?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

17. What happened in South Africa?

A. A large number of sheep were killed.

B. 30 people were killed in an accident.

C. The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.

听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。

18. What is the cause of playground injuries?

A. The playgrounds are overcrowded.

B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.

C. Children are keen on dangerous games.

19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?

A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.

B. Stopping their children from climbing ladders.

C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.

20. What does the speaker say about young children?

A. They can be creative when they feel secure.

B. They may panic in front of some playground equipment.

C. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear Mom,

I haven’t written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because I’m awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and it’s still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. I’ve included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (残肢), but it really isn’t. Just bent so it looks that way...

This war makes us a bit less fools than we were. There isn’t going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is won. I’ve gotten Italian pretty well. I’ve picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because I’ve a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I don’t know when I’ll be back. I can’t get in the army and they won’t take me with two shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.

Also Ma, I’m in love again. Now don’t start worrying about me getting married for I’m not. I’m not even going to get engaged. So don’t write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about 10 years. You’re a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often... I love you.

Ernie

21. By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to ___________.

A. show the cruelty of the war

B. put his mom’s mind at ease

C. persuade his girlfriend to marry him

D. get his mom’s permission to join the army

22. We can learn from the letter that ___________.

A. Ernie is able to speak four foreign languages

B. Ernie hardly made any friends before the war

C. Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his mother

D. Ernie is engaged but hasn’t had the plan for marriage

23. What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?

A. Love for Mom.

B. Fear about pain.

C. Gratitude for doctors.

D. Doubt about friendship.

B

Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now it’s gray — the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.

Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.

Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion peopleworldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical researc h for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australia’s University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”

The ocean is getting warmer. A rising temperature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驱逐海藻) that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the world’s corals died of bleach ing in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.

“We’ve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “thinking outside the box”— find creative ways to help them.

24. The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means ___________.

A. weaken

B. regain

C. promote

D. overlook

25. What’s the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?

A. People won’t find a dive destination in the future.

B. The effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.

C. The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.

D. The bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.

26. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ___________.

A. the harm of algae

B. the process of “bleaching”

C. the importance of coral reefs

D. the change of ocean temperature

27. Ruth Gates’ attitude towards the protection of corals is ___________.

A. proud

B. cautious

C. optimistic

D. casual

C

When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The company’s share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January

3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.

Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internet’s huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.

Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.

Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equ ipment or robotaxis.

As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people’s bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.

28. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.

A. it can make market more efficient

B. it slows crazy fans’ pace of upgrades

C. it means less disinformation will spread

D. it indicates the popularity of smartphones

29. We can infer from the text that ___________.

A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soon

B. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxi

C. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came out

D. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in th e next decade

30. What is the best title for the text?

A. A Brand New Age for Humans

B. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?

C. New Technology in Smartphones

D. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Pen That Draws in Any Color

The Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribble’s scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memory. 31

Who can use the Scribble?

Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, replacing even their biggest box of crayons. Besides, anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.

32

Green! One of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.

What’s inside the Scribble?

There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the ScribbleK and the Scribble S. The K will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor and a rechargeable battery.33 The S looks exactly the same as the K, but it is intended for use on screen.

How did we create the Scribble?

We’ve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design changes to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry. 34

Thank you for your support.

35 Thank you also for your support! Make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.

A. What do we need the Scribble for?

B. What’s the Scribble’s best colour?

C. It’s the best birthday gift you may choose for your kids.

D. Thank you so much for your concern about the Scribble.

E. There is 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100, 000 colors.

F. We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process.

G. Once stored, that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

On June 18th, 15-year-old Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n) 36 question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Si gn Language?” Clara 37 the call button. The flight attendant came over and explained the 38 . “We have a passenger on the plane who is blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to 39 something, but he was traveling alone and the flight att endants couldn’t 40 what he needed.

Clara had been 41 ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (诵读困难) and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s 42 . So she unbuckled (松开) her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 43 by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently 44 his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She 45 again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 46 , she stopped and stayed a while. “He didn’t need anything. He was 47 and wanted to talk,” Clara says.

So for the next 48 , that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her 49 for the future. Cook told Clara how he had 50 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 51 he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported. “Clara was 52 ,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could 53 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 54 .”

Cook’s reaction: “55 trip I’ve ever had.”

36. A. strange B. urgent C. puzzling D. related

37. A. controlled B. fixed C. fastened D. pressed

38. A. dilemma B. arrangement C. situation D. requirement

39. A. lose B. want C. offer D. seek

40. A. understand B. imagine C. accept D. translate

41. A. teaching B. evaluating C. studying D. promoting

42. A. ear B. heart C. mind D. palm

43. A. knelt B. sat C. lay D. settled

44. A. waving B. shaking C. pulling D. taking

45. A. got away B. ran off C. came by D. carried on

46. A. departure B. visit C. round D. attempt

47. A. lovely B. friendly C. lively D. lonely

48. A. hour B. meeting C. day D. flight

49. A. friends B. experiences C. plans D. changes

50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. naturally D. accidentally

51. A. Even though B. Now that C. If only D. In case

52. A. determined B. ambitious C. independent D. helpful

53. A. recognize B. predict C. tell D. guess

54. A. angel B. guide C. pioneer D. genius

55. A. Hardest B. Best C. Longest D. Busiest

第II卷非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I worked in 56 factory when I was young. Working long and hard, I treasured my lunch breaks, during 57 I could read lots of comic books. Superman, Batman, Spiderman and Iron Man were some of 58 (I) heroes.

There were always two distinct 59 (pattern) in those books. First, there was always a battle 60 good and evil. The battle was always tough. 61 strong the superhero was, evil pushed him to the very limit and most times almost 62 (defeat) him. Second, the superhero was never paid by the society. Superman made money as a newspaper reporter; Batman, an industrialist; Spiderman, a photographer; Iron Man, the owner of Stark Industries. 63 of them were paid for being a superhero and the contributions they made. In other words, though they have risked 64 (do) everything for others, real heroes don’t get paid for the superhero stuff.

We can all do superhero stuff—volunteering. Helping someone in need, or doing anything 65 (benefit) that takes time, effort, energy or resources.

Use your powers well!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是学生会主席李华, 学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了外教Miss Brown 的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括：

1. 表达感谢；

2.外教的帮助；

3. 同学的收获。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Work is a very important part of life in the United States. When the early immigrants came to this country, they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude still influences America today. Work is not only important for the salary, but also for social and psychological working, being productive. For most Americans, they are what they do. What happens, then, when a person retires at the age of sixty-five or seventy? It’s easy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing. Retirees often feel they are unproductive and no longer needed by others.

Once people retire, they may also get into financial trouble. Many people rely on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. After retirement, they have to change their lifestyles. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel, and other necessities.

Of course, not all senior citizens feel sad when they are in face of retirement. Working for so many years, they eventually have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies such as reading, traveling or joining some senior citizen clubs. Some continue to work part time; others choose to do volunteer work like helping young people to get started in new business.

American government is taking steps to ease the problems of retired people. They are building new housing, offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses, and providing other services, such as free courses, food service, and help with housework. It is wise to do so. Retired citizens are an important part of the population and their special needs must be concerned about. After all, everyone will be a senior citizen someday.

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考”

参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5 CBCBA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CCBAA

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21-23BCA24-27 ACBC28-30 DBD

第二节

31-35 GBEFD

第三部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

36-40 BDCBA 41-45 CDADC 46-50 BDACB 51-55ADCAB

第二节

56. a 57.which 58.my 59.patterns 60.between

61.However 62.defeated 63. None 64. doing 65. beneficial

第四部分写作

Possible Version

第一节应用文写作

Dear Miss Brown,

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.

It’s so nice of you to have offeredus a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew

how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.

Many thanks for your time and support.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节概要写作

Work plays an extremely important role in American culture, so people find retirement difficult as they may feel useless without jobs. Retirement can also bring financial problems as Social Security checks don’t provide enough money. However, some senior citizens feel happy about retirement as they finally get time to do what they really want. American government is solving retired citizens’ problems and concerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyone will get old.

浙江高考英语试题及答案2020

浙江高考英语试题及答案2020 延伸阅读： 高考英语完形填空答题技巧 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握 短文大意。平时自己做题时，如果读一遍读不懂，那就读两遍，读 两遍还是读不懂，那就再读一遍。一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”，因为没有理解文章做了也是白做，既浪费时间又浪费精力， 还自欺欺人，危害不小。总之，一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才 能开始做题。 另外，读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的 “窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章的首句一 般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一 句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启 示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解 文章是很有帮助的。 第二步：结合选项，综合考虑，初选答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项 中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选 项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。有把 握的先做，没有把握的“跳过”。 第三步：先易后难，瞻前顾后，各个击破。

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"Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand." 4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 6.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people?s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 7.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 10.What can be a suitable title for the text?