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现代大学英语精读3_unit_4课后答案

Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear Wood

II Vocabulary

1. Translate

1) into English.

(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering

(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot (5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy (7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand

(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet (11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission (13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience (15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property (17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts

2) into Chinese.

(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同

(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡

(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像

(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟

(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板

(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者

(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子

(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人

(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜

2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.

1) Give synonyms.

(1) to wander (2) to give up

(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred

(5) heaven (6) to look at

(7) to continue (8) dear

(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable

(11) silently (12) to watch

(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start

(15) to gather (16) to teach

(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish

(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious

2) Give antonyms.

(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin

(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced

(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful

(10) colorless (11) center (12) great

3. Translate.

1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.

2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.

3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.

4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.

5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.

6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.

7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.

8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.

9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.

10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.

11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.

12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.

4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.

1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C

5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.

1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself 4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease 7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease

10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on

13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were

6. Choose the right word in the given context.

1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl

2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone

3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand

4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect

5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone

7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.

1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?

2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。(这里?钻?是一个双关语。这句话的另一个意思是你要是三分钟之内还吸引不了人们的注意，那就别再说了。)

3)圣诞节前不久她被炒了鱿鱼。

4)她朝那个奇怪的东西开了几枪，然后那个东西就突然不见了。

5)我肯定他会反对你去从商的。

6)今天，一个明智的企业家不会把谋利当作唯一的目标，他会十分重视对社会的责任。

7)那果酱看起来那么诱人，我们都买了好几瓶。

8)你如果不马上戒酒，那等于是自寻毁灭。

9)科学文献中用的语言通常比较正式。

10)他们今年打的十几口油井中有七口出了油。

11)他多大年纪?我也说不上。我相信他肯定已经80多了，而且很可能会活到100岁。

12)就在森林的边上，这个猎鸟人撞见了猎场看守人。

13)美国人说他们以前打仗像做游戏，但是现在不行了。

14)对不起，我迟到了。我路上遇到了塞车。

15)我们原来对我们的竞争对手还有价格优势，可是现在我们的劳动力也不便宜了。

16)他打开了汽车行李箱，发现里面除了一些零碎物品，什么都没有。

17)我们知道，我们在抗击强敌(或：我们在和巨大的困难作斗争)。

18)这口大箱子有相当的历史了，是我曾祖父在印度买的。

8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.

(1) ability (2) then (3) who

(4) called upon (5) Whether (6) something

(7) the least (8) rely on (9) toward

(10) have to (11) selling (12) form

(13) go through (14) applying (15) Whatever

III Grammar

1. Understand grammar in context.

(1) every few years: noun phrase, of time Phrases beginning with "every, this or

that require no preposition when used adverbially.

(2) Loving nature: present participle phrase, of reason

(3) as you walked: adverbial clause of time

(4) the next time we moved: adverbial clause of time introduced by "the next time"

(5) through no design of my own: prepositional phrase, "through" meaning "because

of"

(6) about six months: noun phrase, of time; Note: here "about" is an adverb, not

a preposition. Speakers of English tend to drop preposition such as "for" and "on"

in phrases indicating time.

(7) Slipping through a barbed-wire fence: present participle phrase denoting an

action immediately followed by another (indicated by the main verb)

(8)instinctively touching her throat with her hand：present participle phrase

denoting a simultaneous action with that indicated by the main verb

(9)Once or twice：adverb phrase，of time quickly：adverb，of manner to make more

tea：infinitive phrase，of purpose

(10)painfully：adverb，of manner from the tone of her voice：prepositional phrase，

of manner

(1 1)tears stinging my eyes：absolute construction．of manner

(1 2)where there was a pond：adverbial clause of place

(13)Still filled with wonder：past participle phrase，of manner

(14)the water dripping from US：absolute construction，of manner

(15)taking for granted the tie of their blood：present participle phrase，of reason

(16)quietly: adverb, of manner. as if rememberineg something he bad tried to forget: condensed qdverbial clause of manner

2)Observe these sentences and find out how apposition is expressed．

(1)almost a holy place：a noun phrase in apposition to?my secret fortress?

(2)a vaulted cathedral…：a noun phrase in apposition to?another world?

(3)one full of beautiful illustrations of birds：absolute construction in apposition to?two large tomes?

one(being full)of butterflies and other insects：an absolute construction in apposition to?two large tomes?

(4)almost exactly a year since I'd met the old woman in Bear Wood：a noun phrase in apposition to ‘‘spring’’

(5)a powerful swimmer：a noun phrase.in apposition to?a man with big shoulders?

(6)the legacy of that long—ago encounter in Bear Wood：a noun phrase in apposition to?much more?

(7)an enduring and rewarding friendship：a noun phrase in apposition to?that most precious rare thing?．

(8)that Alexander and Lorraine Dell…：a noun clause in apposition to?the fact?.

(9)Lee was ready to call it quits：a noun clause in apposition to?word?

(10)to trade stamps by advertising in stamp magazines：an infinitive phrase in apposition to?another good idea’’

(11)that 1 was with a stranger：a noun clause in apposition to?the queer feeling?

(12)three boys and three girls…：a noun phrase in apposition to?six of them?

(13)whether white people should malty black people：a noun clause in apposition to?the subject?

(14)the?I-hate—to-wait?attitude：a noun phrase in apposition to?This impatience?

(15)a place in her sister’S home and heart：a noun phrase in apposition to the noun clause?what she had come seeking?

(16)a 34-year-old salesman from California：a noun phrase in apposition to?Ric Hatch?

(17)to look at someone anywhere in the world：an infinitive phrase in apposition to?the most difficult lessonof all? (to)be able to recognize the image of himself：same as above

(18) how to use how to control...; how to create a peaceful society of the whole: three infinitive phrases in apposition to the subject "the next lesson"

2. Practice using adverbial modifiers.

1) Complete the sentences with a proper word or phrase in the list below, putting the phrases in the right form.

(1) hardly (2) from the bottom of their heart (3) anxiously (4) Patiently (5) day and night (6) the wrong way (7) Out of curiosity (8) every now and then (9) heart and soul (10) hand in hand (11) Slowly (12) in a big way (13) root and branch (14) under the circumstances (15) Eventually 2) Complete the sentences by putting in correct conjunctions in the blanks.

(1) before (2) where (3) as

(4) although (5) If, when (6) because (7) Once (8) When, Unless (9) so that (10) when (11) Although, than (12) as if (13) so that, than (14) As long as/If (15) even though

3. Combine each pair of the sentences by turning the second into an appositive.

1) This is Mr. Jin, the newly elected chairman of the English Department,

2) Drceam of the Red Chamber, a novel by Cao Xueqin, is regarded as one of China's four best classic novels.

3) With too many exams to worry about, my plan--to write a novel about life at college---doesn't seem feasible.

4) College freshmen--particularly those who are the only children in their families--have difficulty adjusting to dormitory life.

5) When I was a child, my favorite adult was an old uncle, a retired sea captain who always told me about his adventures in faraway lands.

6) In whatever form--cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, or chewing tobacco---tobacco is bad for the health

7) The professor appeals to the values deepest in the heart of all Chinese--loyalty, filial love, benevolence and righteousness.

8) The question whether he should confess or not troubled the criminal.

9) Much as I respect Confucius, I can never agree with his view that women are born inferior to men,

10) They are faced with a big problem: how to get the project approved by the Ministry of Education.

4. Translate the sentences into English, using various forms of adverbial or appositive.

1) Wherever there are air and water, life is possible.

2) Jogging every day, he has lost five pounds this month.

3) Two of them talked in a whisper so as not to disturb the other guests.

4) We'll let you know as soon as the personnel department reaches a decision.

5) All those who work for the good of their community heart and soul/whole-heartedly deserve our respect.

6) HIV may live in the body for years before symptoms appear.

7)The moment she got home，Susan flung herself on the sofa，utterly exhausted．

8)I have a feeling that Professor Liu doesn’t like the way some college students are dressed．

9)After the accident，the owner of the mine was made to adopt safety measures．

10)Yesterday morning，the manager went off without telling anybody，leaving secret papers all over on the desk．

1 1)Writing in a journal can help you to release emotions even if you are not able to talk to others about how you are feeling．

12)The reason he gave—that he didn’t notice the traffic light tum red-一is not convincing．

13)Life does not always go as smoothly as you’d like．The better you can handle

stress，the less it will control your life．

14)Between us—my father and me—an understanding began to grow after we opened our hearts to each other that night．

15)Severe and prolonged fatigue，night sweats，fever，loss of appetite and weight-all these could be symptoms ofAIDS．

5. Put appropriate prepositions in the blanks．

at／in，of,like，for，to／with，to／with，out of,to，of,By，of,in，to，to，to，around，like，of,at

6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．

I)B 2)D 3)B 4)C 5)A 6)D 7)B 8)C

9)A i0)B ii)C 12)D 13)A 14)D 15)C

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

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Lesson One Half a Day Naguib Mahfous 1. I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. 2. My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops: pears, and date palms. 3. "Why school ?" I asked my father. "What have I done ?" 4. "I'm not punishing you, " he said, laughing. "School's not a punishment. It's a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don' t you want to be useful like your brothers?" 5. I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. 6. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. "Go in by yourself, " said my father, "and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. " 7. I hesitated and clung to his hand, but he gently pushed me from him. "Be a man, " he said. "Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it's time to leave. " 8. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, "Who brought you?" 9. "My father, " I whispered. 10. "My father's dead, " he said simply. 11. I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along, followed by a group of men. The men began sorting us into ranks. We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood. 12. "This is your new home, "said the woman. "There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. " 13. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love with many girls. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences. 14. We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. We also had our first introduction to language. We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved and showed the various continents and countries. We started learning numbers, and we were told the story of the Creator of the universe. We ate delicious food, took a little nap, and woke up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning. 15. Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded. We had to be observant and patient. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to

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现代大学英语精读教案

现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

U n i t1H a l f a d a y 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者教育与背景主要着作创作观 3．作品赏析结构分析如何赏析文学作品扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧省略疑问句和修辞疑问句倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解长难句解析核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构 3．构词法：前缀教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。 ⅠAbout the author ★ Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. （mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面）

现代大学英语精读Unit课后联系答案

Unit 7 Inter-lesson (I) Answers to Exercises 1 .Put in the, a/an, or a 0 when no article is needed. 1. A, a 2. a 3. The, the 4. 0,0 5. the, the 6. a 7. 0, the, the, The 8. The, a , 0 9. A, 0 10. The, an, 0, a, the, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 // 0, 0, The, a, a, 0, a, 0, 0, the, 0, 0, 0 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. 1. goes 2. is having, won’t be 3. will stay 4. had 5. has just offered, told, am /was, need/needed 6. arrived, were 7. has happened, have been trying 8. is, find, are 9. arrived, had begun 10. were still sleeping, was, were barking, began 3. Put into these compound sentences a conjunction (and, but, or, so) and a comma. 1. I did not know a single one, and none of them knew me. 2. I clung to my father’s hand, but he gently pushed me from him. 3. One of our daughters is working in a textile factory in Bangkok, and the other has a jib in a store. 4. The harvests were poor at first, but they soon improved. 5. Send them away, or I’ll shoot and take my chances! 6. I opened the account myself, so why can’t I withdraw any money 7. Our piece of land is small, and it is no longer fertile. 8. No, we two haven’t changed much, but t he village has. 9. But there is no more rose in my garden, so I shall sit lonely and my heart will break. 10. I know, times have changed, but certain things should not change. 11. Sometimes, they get bullied, and it is like a knife piercing my heart. 12. “Press closer, little Nightingale, or the Day will come before the rose is finished” cried the Tree. 4. Put into the passage punctuation marks: comma and full stop, capitalizing the first word of each sentence. My sister and I are three and a half years apart in age, but a world apart in the way we live our lives. She is conservative and quiet. I take too many risks, and the only time I’m really quiet is when I’m sleep. I’ve spent most of my adult life apologizing to my sister and the rest of my family for being different, for embarrassing them by something I wear, something I do or something I say. Tips: the use of the full stop/period（句号）and the comma（逗号） The full stop/period: a. is used to end declarative and imperative sentences(陈述句和祈使句) eg I took a few steps. (Unit l)

大学英语精读第一册全部答案

Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation