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【推荐下载】关于餐桌礼仪的相关内容-优秀word范文 (3页)

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关于餐桌礼仪的相关内容

餐桌礼仪顾名思义就是指在吃饭用餐时在餐桌上的礼仪常识,下面是小编

为大家搜集的浅谈餐桌礼仪,供大家参考。

1. 餐桌举止

在中国文化传统中,人们在出席各种正式的会餐时也是比较讲究的,但是在现代风俗变迁和发展中,有进步的一面,也有落后的一面,有对传统的观

看来,这种超负荷的饮食不仅造成浪费,而且危害人体。尽管中国人讲究食疗、食养,重视以饮食来养生滋补,但我们的烹调却以追求美味为第一要求,致

使许多营养成分损失破坏,因此营养问题也许是中国饮食的最大弱点。

2. 餐桌气氛上的差异

总的来说是西方餐桌上静,中国餐桌上动。西方人平日好动,但一坐到餐桌上便专心致志地去静静切割自家的盘中餐。中国人平日好静,一坐上餐桌,便滔滔不绝,相互让菜,劝酒。中国人餐桌上的闹与西方餐桌上的静反映出了中西饮食文化上的根本差异。

3. 西方烹调遵循的是规范与科学

西方人强调科学与营养,因此烹调的全过程都严格按照科学规范行事。菜谱的使用就是一个极好的证明。西方人总是拿着菜谱去买菜,制作菜肴,但

相比起来,还是一个非常机械的东西,而这导致了西餐的一个弊端) ) ) 缺乏特色。当人们身处异地想品尝当地美食时,肯定是不会有人选择肯德基或麦当劳之类食品的。另外,规范化的烹调甚至要求配料的准确,调料的添加精确到克,烹调时间精确到秒。由于西方菜肴制作的规范化,使其毫无创造性。令西方人不能理解的是,中国烹调不仅不追求精确的规范化,反而推崇随意性。翻开中

国的菜谱,常常发现原料的准备量、调料的添加量都是模糊的概念。而且中国烹调中,不仅讲究各大菜系要有各自的风味与特色,即使是同一菜系的同一个菜,所用的配菜与各种调料的匹配,也会依厨师的个人爱好特点有变化。同样是一道/麻婆豆腐,为四川客人烹制和为苏州客人烹制,所用的调料肯定是不

同的。而在西方,一道菜在不同的地区不同的季节面对不同的食者,都毫无变化。

4. 座位的排序

中西都讲究正式的宴请活动的坐次安排。中国人传统上用八仙桌。对门为上,两边为偏座。请客时,年长者、主宾或地位高的人坐上座,男女主人或

陪客者坐下座,其余客人按顺序坐偏座。西方人请客用长桌,男女主人分坐两端,然后在按男女主宾和一般客人的次序安排座位。对于餐桌的规矩,西方人进餐用刀叉,中国人用筷子。当然刀叉和筷子的用法都有各自的规矩。通过中西方饮食文化差异以及中西方餐桌礼仪的比较,不仅仅反映了各地的文化传统,还折射出不同民族心理、价值观与道德标准、社会关系、社会礼仪和社会风俗

等方面,即西方文化主张个人荣誉、自我中心、创新精神和个性自由,而中国文化主张谦虚谨慎、无私奉献、中庸之道和团结协作;西方人平等意识较强、家庭结构简单; 而中国人等级观念较强,家庭结构较复杂,传统的幸福家庭多为四代同堂等。在跨文化交际中,由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解,甚至伤害对方的现象屡见不鲜。有时善意的言谈会使对方尴尬无比,礼貌的举止会被误解为荒诞粗俗。因此,研究不同文化之间的差异,研究正确的跨文化交际行为已成为不可忽视的问题。在对比研究过程中,各自的优、缺点显而易见。这种研究有利于文化的正迁移作用,以/ 取其精华,去其糟粕,从而促进本民族语言、人文文化的发展。

5. 崇尚自由的西方人重分别与个性

在中西饮食文化之中也明显体现出这种文化特征。西菜中除少数汤菜,正

菜中各种原料互不相干,鱼就是鱼,牛排就是牛排,纵然有搭配,那也是在盘中进行的,这体现了继承,也有对传统文化习俗的违背。比如就餐时的衣着,要远比过去随意多了,可着中山装、夹克或西服等,这也正体现了传统文化的变迁和发展,这正是中西方文化融汇,相互发生正迁移作用最好的。

饮食礼仪英语

饮食礼仪英语 篇一:餐桌礼仪 一、餐桌礼仪 导语;中西方餐桌礼仪的差异是很多的。下面就我所知道有一些方面与你共享一下:不少人在吃西餐时,都会担心“失礼”。其实,所谓餐桌礼仪是为了让餐膳可以不受阻碍和破坏,而得以顺利流畅地进行的实用守则。谨记“整齐、清洁和保持安静”三项原则便可无往而不利。 Blurbs; the difference is a lot of Western table manners. As far as I know there are some to share with you the following: when you have Western food, many people are worried about “rude”. In fact, the so-called table manners to make meals without obstacles and destruction, and to facilitate the smooth flow of usable code. Remember the “neat, cl ean, quiet

and” three principles will be no detriment. 1.在当你应邀赴宴时,你对同桌进餐的人和餐桌上的谈话,大概要比对饮食要更感兴趣。因此进餐时,应该尽可能地少一些声响,少一些动作。 2.女主人一拿起餐巾时,你也就可以拿起你的餐巾,放在腿上。有时餐巾中包有一只小面包;如果是那样的话就把它取也,放在旁边的小碟上。 3.餐巾如果很大,就双叠着放在腿上;如果很小,就全部打开。千万别将餐巾别在领上或背心上,也不要在手中乱揉。可以用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油渍或脏物。千万别用它来擦刀叉或碗碟。 4.正餐通常从汤开始。在你座前最大的一把匙就是汤匙,它就在你的右边的盘子旁边。不要错用放在桌子中间的那把匙子,因为那可能是取蔬菜可果酱用的。 5.在女主人拿起她的匙子或叉子以前,客人不得食用任何一道菜。女主人

餐桌礼仪的高中英语作文

餐桌礼仪的高中英语作文 中华饮食源远流长。在这自古为礼仪之邦,讲究民以食为天的国度里,饮食礼仪自然成为饮食文化的一个重要部分。下面是为大家精心整理的关于餐桌礼仪的高中英语作文文章,希望能够帮助到你们。 餐桌礼仪 As we all know,different countries have different table manners. Today, I’d like to introduce something about Chinese table manners. It’s very necessary to learn table manners in China. In China, table manners are too much. For instance,you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese usually use chopsticks instead. But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat. And we are supposed to let the old start eating first. And we are allowed to talk at the table. However, you can’t talk too loud and laugh too crazily. In fact, in China, table manners are not so serious . so , you don’t need to worry about them so much. 我们都知道,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。今天,我想向大家介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。这是非常必要的学习中国的餐桌礼仪。在中国,餐桌礼仪太多。例如,你不应该用刀叉吃饭。中国人通常用筷

餐桌礼仪的英文作文

餐桌礼仪的英文作文 Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. Eating No-no's Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook. Drinking Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host

介绍外国餐桌礼仪的英文作文范文

介绍外国餐桌礼仪的英文作文范文 TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY: People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries. Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving. The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need. At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time. Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much. Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 餐桌礼仪参加晚餐聚会。 人们去参加一次正式的西餐聚会可以第一次吃惊于西方文化中的餐桌礼节知道问题会让

餐桌礼仪常识大全必备

餐桌礼仪常识大全【必备】 饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等则反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。现代社会礼仪无处不在,用餐不单是满足基本生理需要,也是很重要的社交经验。下面是我们小编为大家搜集的餐桌礼仪常识大全,供大家参考。 餐饮礼仪问题可谓源远流长。据文献记载可知,至少在周代,饮食礼仪已形成一套相当完善的制度,特别是经曾任鲁国祭酒的孔子的称赞推崇而成为历朝历代表现大国之貌、礼仪之邦、文明之所的重要方面。 中国餐桌礼仪 餐桌礼仪在中国人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,他们认为,用餐不单是满足基本生理需要的方法也是头等重要的社交经验。为此,掌握某些中式餐饮规则的知识便显得特别重要了,无论你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必须掌握一些规则。 ●圆形餐桌颇受欢迎。因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认。客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下。主人必须注意不可叫客人坐在*近上菜的座位。此为一大忌。必须等到所有人到齐才可以开始任何形式的进餐活动即使有人迟到也要等。一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了。进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的。 ●一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空,在西方人眼中尤甚。每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗;右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上。在正式场合上,

会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上。 在正式宴席上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜。令人惊讶的是,米饭不是与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃。由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝。不可用盘子吃,只能用碗。骨头和壳类放在个别盘中。不干净的盘子必须经常用清洁盘子替换。 ●除了汤之外,席上一切食物都用筷子。可能会提供刀*,但身为中国人,最好用筷子。筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意。当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的。再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物。当你用筷了去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物。可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙。吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座。 ●一席中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了。为此,尽可能贮存不同品种的茶是明智的做法,确保最精明的品味也照顾到。有关茶的问题,应该注意几件关键的事。座位最近茶壶的人应该负责为其他人和自己斟茶斟茶的次序按照年岁,由最长者至最年青者,最后为自己斟。当人家为你斟茶时,礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子,这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意。 用餐对于家居生活是头等大事,体现个人素质和品味 眼睛看准食物才能动筷子 斟茶的顺序很讲究,先长后幼,先女后男 设宴原因有喜有悲 中国人向来「以食为先」,饮食除了是满足人的基本需求,亦是秉承传统习俗,

英文中西方的餐桌礼仪+练习题

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