北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试仿真卷 英语(A)
2017-2018学年上学期高三期末考试仿真测试卷
英语（A）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（广东省五校2018届高三12月联考）The Whifiing Festival
One of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Bucinghamshire is nown for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.
The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whifiing festival—which will transform the maret-town of Aylesbury into all inds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.
Formerly nown as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters—from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.
The festivities start at 11 am with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.
The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and worshops held in main streets across the town.
Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucs Country Museum. Catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, and give readings in the Maret Square.
With hands on arts and crafts worshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone. For more information, visithttps//https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab18276347.html,.u/aylesbury-whifiing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl
21. Who will show special interest in the Whifiing Festival?
A. Children.
B. Film stars.
C. Publishers.
D. Children’s authors.
22. Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s wors?
A. Gruffalo.
B. Harry Potter.
C. Alice in Wonderland.
D. The Big Friendly Giant.
23. Which of the following best describes the Whifiing Festival?
A. Various.
B. Global.
C. Serious.
D. Ordinary.
B
（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上二次联考）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistaes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Tae the etra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “etra minute” rule. When my ch ildren were young and liely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor lie moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more wor such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had
forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realied that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to wor on my day off after all.
I now there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it taes an etra minute to do something right, or it occasionally taes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mae a personal connection, I now that I’ m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best ind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
24. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English la nguage?
A. Because people use them when they feel sad.
B. Because they epress regret and disappointment in life.
C. Because they remind the writer of some sad eperiences.
D. Because they mean sad in the English language.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?
A. Given up.
B. Come across.
C. Got through.
D. Held bac.
26. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .
A. see a doctor
B. finish her wor
C. join a celebration
D. accompany her father
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Advice from My Father
B. Avoidance of Saying “If Only”
C. The “Etra Minute” Rule
D. The Importance of Emotional Well-being
C
（辽宁省大连市2018届高三二次联考）“One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoer when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oford.
By studying about 700 adult smoers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.
In her study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pac a day to ero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two wees. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, lie gum or spray. They also had tal therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after quit day.
Si months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuc with it---more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.
And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t epect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I thin people see that for smoing as well. They thin, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s lie practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction liely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number lie a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I thin, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.
People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maimie the odds of success.
28. What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?
A. She quit smoing with her daughter’s help.
B. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.
C. She studied the smoing patterns of adult smoers.
D. She succeeded in quitting smoing abruptly.
29. What ind of support did smoers receive to quit smoing in Lindson-Hawley’s study?
A. They were given physical training.
B. They were offered nicotine replacement.
C. They were encouraged by psychologist.
D. They were looed after by physicians.
30. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley’s eperiment?
A. It is encouraging.
B. It is unepected.
C. It is impractical.
D. It is misleading.
31. Tae the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an eample to show that quitting smoing .
A. is something few can accomplish
B. requires a lot of patience
C. needs some practice first
D. is a challenge at the beginning
D
（四川省南充一中2018届高三上第三次检测）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marion Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thining about the lin between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good eample it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a blac leather motorcycle jacet, leather cap and jeans, he created a loo which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacet.
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breafast at Tiffany’s, stalling Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple blac chess that loos perfect at either a coctail party or just standing around an epensive department store lie Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She loos so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dar glasses and a string of pearls around her nec. Audrey Hepburn stil l influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s loo”.
In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her blac trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress hang iyi, who wore beautiful sil imonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies piced up oil the trend and ran
“geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in imonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing imonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.
32. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Films and fashion
B. Stars’ fashion
C. Influential films
D. Film cultures
33. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacet with?
A. hang iyi.
B. Audrey Hepburn.
C. Uma Thurman.
D. Marlon Brando.
34. What is implied in the film Breafast in Tiffany’s according to the passage?
A. One can be active by wearing blac.
B. One can be elegant by wearing simply.
C. One can be famous by looing perfect.
D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.
35. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?
A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.
B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.
C. The recovery of interest in imonos.
D. The “geisha trips” to social events.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（河南省中原名校2018届高三第三次质量考评）Did you feel lie the negative remar was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is “Yes”, then you are not alone. ___36___
When negative remars come about, you remind yourself that it is only someone’s opinion and everyone is entitled (使享有权利) to epress their opinions. They have the right to say anything they want to say.___37___. You can choose to do whatever you feel necessary with that person’s opinion. When I was a id, I heard a saying —“A baring dog won’t stop a moving carriage.” That is to say if a carriage is moving and a
dog is running after it while baring, the carriage won’t stop because of that dog’s baring.
As to campus bullying, I suggest an eercise to ids who are being bullied at school. ___38___ Tae a deep breath, in through your nose. Ehale out of your mouth, and pretend there is a drining straw (吸管) in your mouth so that you ehale air in a straight line. This short eercise will be calming, and allow you to stay cool.
__39___. I personally do not now anyone who is calm. What I’m suggesting is that you learn to productively deal with other people’s negatively, and tae control of your emotions and thoughts. In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Raj Raghunathan says, “The difference between or dinary people and etraordinary people is simple. Etraordinary people choose to listen to their positivity and ignore other people’s negativity.”__40___. So you should learn how to deal with negative remars and not let them control your emotions and thoughts.
A. Meantime, you choose to be affected by the negative remaes.
B. They see things differently.
C. There are many people feelings lie this, but you all need to learn how to handle negative remars.
D. As far as I’m concerned, some else’s opinion is not ne cessarily a reflection of your reality.
E. Now I’m not asing you to become calm.
F. Therefore, you must stay calm.
G. Please do the eercise net time someone is pushing your buttons or getting under your sin, and you’re about to lose your temper.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（山东省淄博实验中学2018届高三上第一次教学诊断）A young and successful eecutive was traveling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was___41___for ids rushing out from between pared cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
___42___his car passed, a bric__43___the car’s side door. He pressed hard the___44___and spun the car bac to the___45___ from where the bric had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car,__46___a id and pushed him up___47___a pared car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the hec are you doing?”__48___more and more angry, he went on “That’s a new car and that bric you threw is going to___49___a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t now what else to do!”___50___the youngster. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't___51___him up”. Sobbing, the boy ased the eecutive, “Would you please help me get him bac into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.”
__52___beyond words, the driver tried to__53___the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.He__54___the young man bac into the wheelchair and too out his___55___and wiped the scrapes（擦伤）and cuts,___56___to see that everything was going to be oay.
“Than you, sir. And God bless you,”the__57___child said to him. The man then watched the little boy___58___his brother to the sidewal toward their home.
It was along slow wal bac to his car. He never did___59___the side door. He ept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a bric at you to get your___60___.
41. A. looing B. watching C. caring D. waiting
42. A. Before B. After C. As D. While
43. A. hit B. bloced C. dropped D. scratched
44. A. hit B. braes C. bric D. wheel
45. A. spot B. which C. that D. this
46. A. saw B. found C. stopped D. grabbed
47. A. on B. in C. against D. towards
48. A. Remaining B. Growing C. Building up D. Maing up
49. A. cost B. spend C. use D. cause
50. A. begged B. required C. ased D. wondered
51. A. get B. pull C. lift D. put
52. A. Worried B. Depressed C. Moved D. Surprised
53. A. chew B. melt C. spit D. swallow
54. A. helped B. pulled C. held D. too
55. A. medicine B. handerchief C. belt D. money
56. A. demanding B. epecting C. checing D. wanting
57. A. delighted B. sad C. helpless D. grateful
58. A. push B. bring C. hand D. raise
59. A. recovery B. repair C. reform D. record
60. A. information B. help C. attention D. notice
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（河南省林州一中2018届高三12月调研）A boy quarreled with his parents and ___61___ (run) away from home. He had a hard life without any contact with his family for ___62___ (year). Later he wanted to go home but he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.
Finally he decided to write a letter to his father _63___ (epress) his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he ased his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready ___64___ (welcome) him bac home.___65___ he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he would thin that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.
He boarded the train and waited very __66___ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surprise, the tree ___67___ (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons,___68___ danced in the wind.
His family did not want him to miss ___69___ sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal, so they covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted ___70___ (happy) and willingness to welcome him bac.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（黑龙江省佳木斯一中2018届高三上第五次调研）The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, woring hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and wor diligently to overcome all ind of difficulties.
That has been my own eperience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray eams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Blac, advised me plan everything in the advance. She ased me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my eams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
（山西省长治二中等六校2018届高三第三次联考）假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：
1. 设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；
2. 日期：9月28日，孔子（Confucius）诞辰；
3. 活动：书法（calligraphy）竞赛及展览等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something abo ut Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
You are welcome to join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017-2018学年上学期高三年级期末考试仿真测试卷
英语（A）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21 -23 ADA 24-27 BADB 28-31 DBAC 32-35 ADBC
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. B
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. ran 62. years 63. epressing 64. to welcome 65. If
66. nervously 67. was decorated 68. which 69. the 70. happiness
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, woring hard
shows
and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and wor diligently to constantly
overcome all ind of difficulties.
inds
That has been my own eperience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray eams,
too
so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Blac, advised me plan everything in the advance.
because to plan
She ased me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all He into
my eams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.
success
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.
With the popularity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is nee ded to arouse people’s interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it’s a good way to eep our traditional culture alive.
Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and ehibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language and eperience a culture of amaing depth and variety as well.
You are welcome to join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年人大附中高三第一学期化学期末考试试题及答案
2018北京人大附中高三期末考试 化学（B）2018年12月 一、单项选择题（48分） 1．化学与生产和生活密切相关。下列过程中没有发生化学变化的是 A．氯气作水的杀菌消毒剂 B．硅胶作袋装食品的干燥剂 C．二氧化硫作纸浆的漂白剂 D．肥皂水作蚊虫叮咬处的清洗剂 2．下列指定微粒的数目不相等的是 A．等物质的量的水与重水含有的中子数 B．等质量的乙烯和丙烯中含有的共用电子对数 C．同温、同压、同体积的14CO和NO含有的质量数 D．等物质的量的铁和铝分别与足量氯气完全反应时转移的电子数 3．CuSO4溶液中加入过量KI溶液，产生白色CuI沉淀，溶液变棕色。向反应后溶液中通入过量SO2，溶液变成无色。下列说法不正确的是 A．滴加KI溶液时，KI被氧化，CuI是还原产物 B．通入SO2后，溶液变无色，体现SO2的还原性 C．整个过程发生了复分解反应和氧化还原反应 D．上述实验条件下，物质的氧化性：Cu2＋>I2>SO2 4．下列离子方程式的书写及评价均合理的是
5．四种短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、X的简单离子具有相同电子层结构，X的原子半径是短周期主族元素原子中最大的，W与Y同族，Z与X形成的离子化合物的水溶液呈中性。下列说法正确的是 A．简单离子半径：W
2018北京西城区高三一模英语试题及答案
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北京市人大附中2018届高三历史2月特供卷（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共24个小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．图l为江南制造局翻译馆刊行译书分类示意图。它主要表明当时 A．翻译的书籍类型多种多样 B．向西方学习思潮开始兴起 C．学习西方更注重实用技术 D．社会科学思想于中国无益 2．易中天说：“从那里我读到一颗爱心；在那里我读到一股正气；从那里我读到一腔热血；在那里我读到一双冷眼。”横线处依次应为 A．孔子墨子孟子韩非 B．孔子孟子墨子韩非 C．墨子韩非孔子孟子 D．墨子孔子韩非孟子 3．东汉豪强地主占有大量的土地和人口，以田庄的方式实行综合经营，以宗族为生产组织形式，修建坞壁营堡，用部曲家兵护卫田庄。这反映出东汉时期的田庄 A．存在分裂割据的隐患 B．管理方式较为落后 C．能够与朝廷分庭抗礼 D．是王国问题的延续 茶税。这说明唐朝时 A．人们消费观念发生变化 B．农产品商品化程度提高 C．茶叶成为农民主要财源 D．南北经济交流日益频繁 5．钱穆认为，中国过去的政治纵然要说它是专制，也不能不认为还是一种比较合理的开明的专制。 它也自有制度，自有法律，并不全由皇帝一人的意志来决定一切。最能够佐证上述观点的是A．秦朝创立皇帝制 B．汉代内外朝制度 C．唐朝三省六部制 D．清朝设立军机处 6．胡道静称“朱熹是历史上一位有相当成就的自然科学家”，李约瑟也认为：“理学的世界观和自然科学的观点极其一致，……朱熹是‘中国历史上最高的综合思想家’”。二者的评价主要基于朱熹 A．唯心主义的世界观 B．格物致知的方法论 C．明道德之善的情怀 D．求科学之真的精神 7．宋代官方设店宅务管理经营官房租赁事务。天禧元年，汴京店宅务辖下有公租屋两万多间，每间月租金170文。这一措施 A．反映了小农经济衰退 B．开启了城市化的进程 C．阻碍了商品经济发展 D．增加了政府财政收入 8．王祯在《农书》中认为农业生产的关键在于时宜、地宜，并详细地论述了开垦、土壤、耕种、施肥、水利灌溉、田间管理和收获等农业操作的基本原则和措施。据此可知，我国古代农业生产A．注重精耕细作 B．结构同趋合理 C．分工日益细化 D．技术领先世界 9．“谥者，行之迹也；号者，表之功也。是以大行受大名，细行受细名。”据统计，西汉到清末，历代宗室、百官得谥者共10473人．而明清两代就有5935人，占总数的57%左右。这反映了A．官僚机构日益膨胀 B．行政效率不断提高 C．思想控制日趋严密 D．追谥准则渐趋完善 10．明代苏州府嘉定县种棉多于种稻，征输的漕粮即以售布收入折银征收。这主要缘于当时A．种棉技术的进步 B．货币作用的增强 C．赋税制度的变革 D．商品经济的发展 11．《礼记》记载“支子不祭，祭必告于宗子”、“庶子不祭祖者，明其宗也”。据此可知A．小宗不能进行祭祀 B．祭祀制度开始形成 C．王室贵族间关系融洽 D．大宗拥有祭祀特权 12．历史解释是指以史料为依据，以历史理解为基础，对历史事物进行理性分析和客观评判的态度、
最新-北京市海淀区2018届高三英语一模考试试题精品
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷(二)理
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！ 北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷（二）理 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的． 1．如图，在矩形区域ABCD 的A ，C 两点处各有一个通信基站，假设其信号覆盖范围分别是扇形区域ADE 和扇形区域CBF （该矩形区域内无其他信号来源，基站工作正常），若在该矩形区域内随机地选一地点，则该地点无信号的概率是（ ） A ．14 π- B ． 12 π- C ．22 π- D ． 4 π 2．已知复数13 i 22 z =--，则||z z +=（ ） A ．13i 22 - - B ．13i 22 - + C ． 13i 22 + D ． 13i 22 - 3．若1cos()43απ+ =，(0,)2 απ ∈，则sin α的值为（ ） A ． 624- B ． 6 2 4+ C ． 18 7 D ． 3 2 4． 集合2 {|10}A x x =->，{|3,}x B y y x ==∈R ，则=B A （ ） A ．)1,(--∞ B ．]1,(--∞ C ．),1(+∞ D ．),1[+∞ 5．已知一几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ． 163 π+ B ． 112 π + C ． 1123 π+ D ． 143 π+ 6．世界数学名题“13+x 问题”：任取一个自然数，如果它是偶数，我们就把它除以2，如果它是奇数，我们就把它乘3再加上1，在这样一个变换下，我们就得到了一个新的自然数，如果反复使用这个变换，我们就会得到一串自然数，猜想：反复进行上述运算后，最后结果为1，现根据此问题设计一个程序框图如下图，执行该程序框图，若输入的5=N ，则输出=i （ ） A ．3 B ．5 C ．6 D ．7 7．已知函数)sin()(?ω+=x A x f (0,0,||)A ωφ>><π的部分图象如图所示，则函数 )cos()(?ω+=x A x g 图象的一个对称中心可能为（ ） A ．)0,2(- B ．)0,1( C ．)0,10( D ．)0,14( 8．函数sin e ()x y x =-ππ≤≤的大致图象为（ ）
2018北京人大附中高三模拟测试(一)物理
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(完整版)2018年北京东城高三一模英语试题
专业 K12 教研共享平台 北京市东城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 语 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It ' s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A ．What's more B ． That 's to say C ． In other words D ． Believe it or not 答案是 D 。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words ____ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. — Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm __ several days before it hit the northern areas. 8. I ___ not have her new telephone number; let me check. 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is _ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour. 本试卷共 120 分。考试时长 A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted A. may B. must C. shall D. need A. what B. how C. when D. why
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试 题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 孟子在道德人格境界上的理念，首先集中体现为其消解了孔子以来所形成的儒家圣人人格的崇高性和神秘性的色彩，去除了圣人与凡人的等级划分，从而在道德人格境界上赋予人以自由而平等的权利。从这个意义上而言，孟子思想是对孔子思想的显著超越。在孔子的理想人格境界中，圣人作为一种最高的人格类型，具有强烈的神秘性、崇高性、等级性色彩。圣人在孔子的心目中是至高无上的道德存在，同时圣人又是“不可见的”，具有极强的神秘色彩；圣人与凡人处于不同的等级序列。孟子则不然，孟子认为每个人都是可以自由地成圣成贤的，圣人并不是“高等级”的道德存在，而是与凡人处于同等地位的。当曹交问孟子“人皆可以为尧舜，有诸?”，孟子给出了非常肯定的答复：“尧舜之道，孝弟而已矣。”也即是说，尧舜的道德精神是简明的，你只要按照仁义孝悌的道德原则来要求自己，你就可以成为尧舜。在孟子的观念中，圣人并不是异类，“圣人与我同类者”（《孟子?告子》），圣人之心与我之心同然，因为仁义礼智之义理存乎每个人之心。圣人只是先得仁义礼智之心，因而成了圣人。而凡人之所以没有成为圣人，并不是因为凡人比圣人低下，而只是因为外物和欲望遮蔽了本心。只要去除遮蔽、发扬本心，人人皆可以成为圣人。也正因为如此，在成圣成贤的道路上，每个人都是自由而平等的道德主体，都可以通过扩充和发扬道德本心，从而成为像尧舜一样的圣人。 其次，孟子在人格境界上并不认可人格的单一性，而是坚持人格的多元性，从而给予道德主体更多的道德人格境界的自由选择空间。孔子所形成的儒家传统，往往把圣人塑造为十全十美、超凡脱俗的人格类型，从而制造了圣人的统一模板，它更多的是供人瞻仰，凡人只能接近圣人，而永远不可能学成圣人。但是，在孟子的伦理思想中，圣人不仅是可以自由学成的，而且圣人本身也没有统一模板，并不存在统一标准来界定圣人与非圣人。孟子曰：“伯夷，圣之清者也；柳下惠，圣之和者也；孔子，圣之时者也。”由此可见，在孟子的伦理阐述中，伯夷、柳下惠等都是圣人，他们具有多样的个性特征而不存在统一的模板，并且他们的人格也并非十全十美，比如，伯夷过于清高不能与现实社会相融，柳下惠过于随和而缺乏独立性等。但是，孟子依然把他们看作圣人。而对于孔子的评价，孟子虽然认为孔子“得天时”而成了圣人中的集大成者，但是孟子并没有因此而独树孔子一人之人格，而否定其他几位。 （选自《论孟子伦理思想中的自由理念》，有删减） 【小题1】下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是 A．孟子消解了孔子的圣人“不可见”的理想人格境界，所以孟子思想是对孔子
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