enlishpod note-taking

Day1 2016.02.29 Mon.

1)I.Difficult Customer (7’24’’)

1.a situation in a restaurant

2.Two people are involved.

3.May I take your order?

4.I am still working on it.

Work on it :not yet completed/ need some more time.

5.meatballs 肉丸；笨蛋

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,e with coke and fries

Coke and fries:coke cola and French fries

7.a complimentary glass of wine一杯附赠的酒

complimentary:free

8.I’ll go with...:I’m choosing./ I’ll take./ I’ll choose.

9.go grab a burger

grab:get quickly; go grab:go/get quickly

E.g: grab a cup of milk

10.How soon is soon?

11.spaghetti意大利式细面条

2)II.Calling In Sick (11’24’’)

1.preview预览；事先查看

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,e down with: get/ acquire

3.a sore throat;sore: hurting

E.g. a sore back/ arm / neck

4.a runny nose

5.feel slightly feverish

slightly: a little bit

feverish:fever; a feeling of your body being very hot

6.call in sick: report that you will not go to work because you are sick

7.be hoping: to kindly expect

8.personally day= take a day off

3)III.Hotel Upgrade (8’59’’)

1.under the name: name used for the reservation

2.Overbooked预订超过实际席位的

If a hotel or a flight is overbooked, it means they are full.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,plimentary upgrade 升级客房

When the hotel is overbooked and all standard rooms are full, they will give you a better and more expensive room for free.

4.double check 二次确认

5.Confirmation number 确认号码

Day2 2016.03.01 Tue.

4)I.I need an assistant (9’29’’)

1.We just don’t have the resources to hire you an assistant.

resources:money

2.understaffed: not enough people to do the job

3.the timing is just not right: it is not a good time now

4.risky: dangerous

5.intern实习生: working at a company with a very low salary or sometimes no salary at all but gaining a lot of experience and learn lots of things

6.the weight off my shoulders: to help with my work/ to take some of my work away from me / remove pressure or stress

7.keep our cost down:to try not spend so much money/ without unnecessary spending

5)II.Cut In Line (11’23’’)

1.cut in line: When you’re standing in line somewhere, somebody gets in front of you.

2.We’ll be in Hawaii, and you’ll be on the golf course.: It is a great way to describe your physical location in the future.

3.A mile long: This is line is really long.

4.There’s no way.: It is impossible.

5.sue me污蔑我

III.Movie Night (4’09’’)

6)What’s playing around 8 p.m.? (for movies in the cinema)

What’s on TV? (for programs on TV)

What movie is playing on TV? (for movies on TV)

Playing is always for movies.

Day3 2016.03.02 Wed.

7)I.The Weekend -Road Trip (10’48’’)

1.road trip: get in a car with your family and drive on your own; a journey taken on roads, typically, road trips are long distances traveled by automobile.

2.The car is packed: everything you need is inside the car: bags, food, everything is inside.

3.all ready to go: prepared; ready to leave

Are we ready to go?= Can we go now?

4.munchies: snacks

5.Fill up the tank: put gas in the car

6.It’s all set.: It’s all ready.

7.get all our bases covered: get everything read/ all prepared

8.Make a pit stop: make a quick stop for you to get food, gas or go to the bathroom

9.Let’s get going./ Let’s start.

Let’s get doing.

Let’s get done the business.

8)II.The Office- Virus! (11’17’’)

1.froze: if your computer froze, it means your computer stops working, you can’t do anything.

2.infected file: a file in your computer has a virus in it

3.I’ll be right up/out/down

4.It’s acting up again.= It isn’t working properly. = It was acting strangely.

Day4 2016.03.03 Thur.

9)I.What’s your name again? (15’41’’)

1.How's it going?= Hoe are you? (more casual & natural)

2.in a bit of a hurry: have no time

3.slip my mind: forget something

4.be terrible with...: not good at in...

5.contact details: telephone number and others

10)II.Silence Please (6’42’’')

1. inconsiderate: not thinking of the feelings of other people; not thoughtful

2.keep it down: be quiet; Don't make much noise.

e.g. Do you mind keeping it down?

3.not such a big deal: not a big problem

4.can't hear a thing: unable to hear

5.switch it off: to turn sth. off

It changes a little bit depending on how you use it.

e.g. Did you switch your phone off?/ Did you switch off your phone?

11)III.Driving Sales (16’25’’')

1.concrete solutions: specific solutions

2.It'll never fly with Swan

It'll never fly :It won't work. That's not a good idea. I will never agree.

3.Drive sales: increase sales/sale more

4.a two-for-one offer 买二送一

5.Dammit: damn

6.Please come on! :as near as possible/ nearly almost

7.any minute: soon

e.g. I'll be here soon./ I'll arrive soon.

8.match the competitions: be equal to..

9.in the market: want to buy

10.I'm thinking about sth.: We're thinking in about.../ That (It) sounds like something we should think about/consider...

11.great/ brilliant idea

Day5 2016.03.04 Fri.

12)I.Ordering Steaks I(10’33’’)

1.steaks: a piece of meat/ lots kind of meat: beef steak, pork steak,etc.

steak often means beef steak

2.I heard they have the best selections of steaks here: There have a lot of high quality choices of kinds of steaks

selections: many high quality choices, very good ones

3.thick and well done: thick-thin; well done-cooking meat, very well-cooked dry, cooked a long time; relatively big piece of meat

4.in my experience

5.juicy and rare: cooked least, red, pink in the center, the opposite of well done; have a lot of juice and liquid, blood still in the meat

6.medium-rare: medium (middle) 50% cooked

7.tender: not very dry, soft

8.seasonal vegetable: vegetable in season, fresh

13)II.Ordering Steaks I(10’56’’)

1.rib-eye steak 牛眼牛排

2.Tender loin (Fillet) steak菲力牛排

3.mashed(捣碎的) potato 土豆泥

4.garden salad/ green salad/ tossed salad田园沙拉: It is a salad consisting mostly of fresh vegetables.

5.The base for the salad are greens such as lettuce or mesclun

6.go with(talking about food): to accompany/ to have food together

e.g. Red wine goes with red meat.

Day6 2016.03.07 Mon.

14)I.New Guy in town (16’13’’)

1.Weird: strange (American English)

Odd (British English)

2.give a house warming gift to sb.

If you move to a new house, your friends may bring over a gift to make your house beautiful, like

a photo fame

3.move in/ into

4.fill sb. in on sth: give me the details/tell me sth.

15)II.Cleaning the House(15’16’’)

1.tidy up: put things/organize things in their correct position

2.spotless: clean

3.such a mess: really dirty, things are disorganized

4.chores: laundry, making the bed, have to take off the garbage

5.I'm in the middle of something right now./ I'm busy doing sth.

6.I'll be there very soon./I'm coming. /I'll be there in a second.

7.could you/ can you/ would you...?= why don't you...?

8.vacuum the rug/ house给地吸尘

vacuum= hoover

Day7 2016.03.08 Tue.

16)I.Out of Control Spending (14’27’’)

1.through the roof: really high

e.g. Gas prices are through the roo

f.

The number is really high/ raising quite quickly.

2.expenditures:similar to expensive; the total amount of many spending on something

3.go over: look at carefully/ review

4.the profit and loss statement

5.agenda

6.off the charts: really high(through the roof)/ break the records/ wonderful

7.look into: check sth./ investigate sth.

8.I'll take care of it: I'm going to do something about it./take actions/ take some responsibility

9.profit and loss statement

10.hotel charges/ bills/ treatments

11.go on and on: it doesn't stop/continue

12.thorough: carefully, exhaustively complete

17)II.I'm in Debt (15’56’’)

1.be in debt: owe sb sth

2.recession: a period of time when the economy of a country is doing badly and the country is making less money

3.I'm broke: I have no money.

4.credit card bilks, car payments

5.loan: when borrow you money, you get a loan

6.mortgage按揭抵押贷款抵押a type of a loan, basically, it is a loan to help you buy a house or a property

7.hit me pretty hard

e.g. My divorce hit me pretty hard. I'm depressed. The cold hit me pretty hard, I have been in bad for a week.

8.tuition学费讲授: the money you have to pay for your school so that you can have lessons.(college, university, for public school)

9.on top of all that: positive & negative

above all 最重要的是/ and also

10.stock market crash

11.get outa here= get out of here

12.Go on! :continue, maintain, pursue, occur, happen, generate继续下去，接着，持续，发生，(活动)进行，先行一步

Day8 2016.03.09 Wed.

18)I.Daily Life- I'm sorry, I love You. (14’15’’)

1.knock sb/sth over: make sb/sth down

2.Wait a second

3.What a coincidence!

by coincidence: something that happens in chance

4.cancel my appointment

5.ways to say sorry:

I’m so sorry./ I feel terrible./ Please accept my apologies.

6.I didn’t mean to...= It was an accident.

7.tire轮胎，金属圈

8.Let’s get it going= Let’s start.

19)II.Turn left here (12’44’’)

1.in a rush: in a big hurry

2.Step on it!: drive faster/ speed up

speed up-slow down

3.Having a fit: get really angry and cannot control your emotion

4.cut through: go through sth. quickly

cut through the park/ backyard

5.short cut: take a short way

6.make a right/ turn right

make a U turn: turn the car 180°all the way around

7.Are you crazy?/ Are you mad?/ Are you nuts?

8.Let’s take a side street.

9.be packed: be full of/ be filled with

10.Geek

20)D9 2016.03.10 Thur.

I.Here comes the Bride

1.It’s about time.: finally, at last

2.aisle通道，侧廊（席位间的）in a big room, when there are lots of chairs, the space in the middle that allows people to walk through

Walk down the aisle

3.bridesmaid伴娘

4.flower girl

ring bearer(boy)

5.gorgeous: refer to man, woman, objects

beautiful&handsome

6.priest: Father

7.Don’t be mean

8.Cancel the reception

21)II.Protest(12’33’’)

1.protesting: when protesting, you go to the street and show your disagreement, yiel and have signs.

2.bailout: the government gives money a company in bankrupt. It is emergency money.

3.Connel 康奈尔大学；康奈尔；美商洋行

4.Outrage：angry

5.mismanaged: managed poorly

6.have the nerve courage to ...:dare to do sth

7.private jets私人飞机

8.The financial irresponsible of ...

Day10 2016.03.11 Fri.

22)I.Christmas Chronicles(13’29’’)

1.eggnog: a really popular Christmas drink, eggs cream, sugar and rum

2.Get a load of this guy!

get a load of...=look at

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,e in central来中环

4.We’ve got ourselves a situation here.: we use it when we get problems

5.Step out of...: to go out of a place

Step out of the office

反：step in

6.don’t take that tone with me: don’t speak to me like that.

7.Sleigh: a kind of vehicle that pulled by a horse, traveling over snow or ice雪橇

8.License registration

9.Have an invoice for...（货物）发票

10.Pout: get angry

11.attorney律师，代理人

12.Prancer: people who dancing or cheering

23)II. I Can See Clearly Now

1.blurry: not very clear, you can’t see it well模糊的，污脏的，不清楚的

2.Prescription: when you go to doctor, you need some medicine and the doctor would write all the medicine you need and go to drug store to buy it.

3.a question mark

4.make out: to see clearly

5.Peace sign:V字形和平手势

6.as bland as a bat: you can’t see very well

7.Need on(over) to someplace: go someplace straight

8.20/20 vision(twenty twenty vision): you have a perfect version. You can see clearly and perfectly.

9.What seems to be the problem= what’s the problem

10.fill out填写、填好；遵（医嘱）配药‘变胖、变圆、变厚、膨胀、扩张、变丰满、变大

Day11 2016.03.14 Mon.

24)I.What Do You Do?(12’48’’)

1.V.P.:vice president

2.Implement: put into action

3.oversee: watch it to make sure it’s OK.(job responsibility)

4.be always going on about...: keep talking about

5.How is going?= How are you?

6.What do you do (for a living)?= What’s your job? What do you do (for a living)? is more natural

7.FDA: Food and Drug Administration

EPA:Environmental Protection Agency

25)II.The weekend-Christmas Chronicles II

1.elves→elf 侏儒，爱恶作剧的孩子

2.candy cranes: a traditional Christmas Candy, red and white shaped like a “J” hanging them on the tree

3.booked: arrested

4.speeding: driving too fast

5.Impounded: get vehicle/animals in jail

6.What’s this world coming to?

7.What’s that up ahead?

8.Mayday: s.o.s. 求救信号

9.backup: help

ask for backup

10.the tooth fairy牙仙字（英国童话中的仙子）

11.rein deer驯鹿

D12 2016.03.15 Tue.

26)I.Making an appointment(10’01’’)

1.financial adviser: a person who give suggestions or recommendations about investing money; someone who wants you to put money in the stock market.

2.What day were you thinking of?

3.have some time available: have some free time

4.be booked solid: have no free time

5.have something scheduled: have something planned/booked

6.double check: check something again/ twice

7.I’m calling to arrange an appointment with sb/ please book an appointment with sb for next week/ please schedule an appointment with sb for next week

27)II. Where Should We Eat?

1.get food poisoning: when you get some bad things, the food make you sick

2.Allergic: something makes you sick

Allergic to something 对。。讨厌、过敏

3.check out:look at, go see test, pass the examination, pay money and then leave

4.bistro: a small informal restaurant but not so cheap and expensive.

5.Not all that crazy about something:don’t like something

6.tasty: good/ delicious

7.in the mood for: if you want to do it now, watching something.

8.Do you have any suggestions/ideas/thoughts

9.I’d recommend giving it a try./ You gotta (give to) give them a try.

Day13 2016.03.16 Wed.

28)I.Planning For the Worst(11’17’’)

1.contingency plan: a plan you make to prepare for emergency

2.pandemic: widespread; universal; it is a disease that can affect lots of people and spread very quickly and go to international

3.Let’s more to our next order of business, change the subject in the meeting./ Let’s move on.

4.As many of you are aware

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,e to one’s attention

6.Head up: take care of

7.Vaccines疫苗

8.Leave sth to sb: sb take charge of something, give someone the responsibility of a job

9.A lot of media coverage surrounding...

29)II.New Year Resolution(10’31’’)

1.transform eating habits

2.Go on a diet

3.Cut out: to remove completely/ take away

4.Junk(junk food): unhealthy food

5.be stuffed: the feeling of eating too much food

6.I really mean it: I’m serious/I’m not joking.

7.Quit smoking/drinking

8.Join a gym

D14 2016.03.17 Thur.

30)I.I’m sorry, I love you.

1.I’m so relieved that...

2.Feel awful/bad about

3.Make it up to you: you want to offset something bad you did with some good actions

4.a twist of fate/destiny命运转折: an unplanned adventure that has a big impact on your future or life

5.Pick sb up: come and get someone

e.g. The taxi will pick me up at7p.m.

6.crash into

7.My treat: I’ll pay for you./I’ll invite you.

e.g. Let’s go get some beer/ It’s my treat.

31)II. Investing in Emerging Markets

1.an emerging market: a market starting to develop and it’s growing rapidly

2.How much do you need?你要多少钱？

3.Five bucks(money) US or Australian use them

4.Economic downturn:recession

The inevitable recession

Inevitable:unavoidable

5.stuff塞满：mattresses床垫

6.get a jump start全新开始

7.Build my nest egg:savings/deposit

8.Turmoil 混乱，骚动:a state of uncertainty confusion, disorder, or great anxiety

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,yoffs裁员、解雇

10.the aggregate demand总需求

aggregate:combined/added

11.devalue贬值

12.lost out失败、输掉=fail to get thing that you want/be taken place/ fail to do sth/can’t achieve one’s goal

13.Proposed stimulus package:something going on now/ something to stimulate the economy so money go to the market to get the economy moving

Proposed:haven’t been proved yet, suggested a idea

14.hit up: ask

Hit up sb for..

hit up (for money)

D15 2016.03.18 Fri.

32)I.New Guy in Town II(11’31’’)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,e over: get interest in.../give somebody a impress on../charge one’s idea and go to another side

2.Invite somebody over for...

Invite us over for dinner

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,e with an appetite:a desire/hunger for food

lose appetite

health appetite

a small appetite

4.give me the creeps: make me feel uncomfortable/scared

5.Why on earth...? How on earth...?What on earth...?

on earth showing your surprise

6.rope me into...convince me to do something that I really don’t want to do

7.get oneself into...: trap into

33)II.Canceling an Appointment(10’28’’)

1.What’s up? Hi/How going?/What’s going on?

2.reschedule our appointment: change the appointment date to another/time

3.Have a bit of an emergency

4.It shouldn’t be too much of a problem: No problem

5.I hope it doesn’t inconvenience you too much

Inconvenience: to take things a little bit difficult/uncomfortable

6.This thing come up: something happen

7.I can’t make it to...

I can’t attend/come/fall to attend...

8.no wonder

D16 2016.03.21 Mon.

34)I.Opening a Bank Account(13’17’’)

1.chequing account: a type pf bank account that let you do your daily or day banking

2.Savings account: a bank account to save your money usually don’t touch the money

3.What features do they offer?

4.Unlimited daily transactions

Transactions处理:moving money around in your bank account, taking money for your bank account or just take it to spend, etc. or put money into your bank account

5.overdraft:negative balance

6.debit card: issued by the bank and use to take money out of a ATM machine/not the same as credit card

7.In polite way:

I’ll get you to fill out this paperwork.=Can you please do...?

I’ll need your social insurance number=give me

If you could just sign here...

8.checkbook支票簿

35)II.Live from Washington(13’16’’)

1.inauqural就职:deliver one’s inauqural address

2.Sworn-in: swear somebody in officially to give somebody an important position, usually in government

3.Oath: when we swear someone in, they make an oath, a promise;a official promise to carry out the duty of that job

4.What exactly is going on now?

5.Hail to the chief向总统致敬

6.True to American tradition

7.Take to the stage登台、当演员

8.A who’s who: the important people in a particular field

A who’s who of film industry

9.dignitaries:n.高僧、高官、显要人物；adj.高位的，地位尊荣的really important political or religious figures

10.Palpable:so strong you can feel/obvious;a strong feeling

11.The mood here is electric

electric令人震惊amazing

12.go down in history:something really important that everyone would remember for a long time

13.My fellow American, my fellow:dear

14.Execute the office of the presidency=become a president and carry out of the duty

15.What’s the mood on the ground like?

on the ground当场

D17 2016.03.22 Mon.

36)I.He’s not a Good Fit(10’39’’)

1.a good fit: He is suitable for the job/company

2.Get a few concerns about somebody

3.Bottom line: the most important point

4.What makes you say that?

5.Take...for instance例如

6.Work ethic:that people’s attitude towards work

Good work ethic: hard working, finish their job on time,etc

7.make it work

8.What a jerk

9.Productive:you do a lot of work in a short time

a productive employee

10.overall: on the whole, in general

11.Perfectly good: no problem with it

a perfectly good reason

37)II.I’m sorry, I love you III(10’33’’)

1.I’ve been trying to get a hold of you for hours?

Get a hold: to try and call/communicate somebody

e.g.I finally get a hold of you, where have you been all day?

2.there was an emergency at work

3.Have the decency to do

4.I’m not going to take any more of your empty promises

5.Stand somebody up: make somebody wait foe a long time

6.get your priorities straight

priority:something you put first in your life

7.where this relationship is leading(going)

8.Do you have any idea? It is a great way to start an argument. It is a great way to make others know that you’re really angry

9.I have heard it all before: you don’t give me an excuse, I have known what you would say

10.Take a break: step their relationship forever or a period of time

D18 2016.03.23 Tue.

38)I.Chinese New Year(13’43’’)

1.firecrackers:鞭炮very common in China,use it all the time in all occasions, especially on the New Year’s Eve, traditionally, people use it to scare the evil

2.cover both your ears捂住耳朵

3.The optimums Prime擎天柱

4.Wheel jack千斤顶

5.Set off/light the firecrackers(fireworks)

Set off:explode

6.I’m so excited about...=I’m really looking forward to...= I can’t wait for

7.I bet: you are pretty sure about something

8.Mahjong麻将

9.hide behind藏在…身后

10.Dragon dance 舞龙

11.Sit on your shoulders

12.Red pocket=red envelop money

39)II.Buying a Car(12’58’’)

1.browse(I’m browsing):just looking, don’t really want to buy

2.What’s on the lot

3.Sedan: a type of cars, it can hold 5 people, most taxis are sedan except in Mexico

4.Gas mileage:Kilometers/how many miles you can travel

5.dul airbags

dul:double

6.anti lock bakes

7.look no further

8.Let me sleep on it

Sleep on it: to think about it

9.reinforce:make...stronger

D19 2016.03.24 Thur.

40)I.My New Boyfriend(11’23’’)

1.He’s got the most beautiful dark brown eyes

2.He’s got a great career path ahead of him

Career path:plan for your job

3.fill me in: tell me about the details

4.good-looking:handsome/pretty;good-looking is more natural; handsome is for old person

5.Quite/kind of/sort of

6.He sounds hot: hot for girls or boys and only for your friends

7.On a date

41)II.Can I ask you a favor(10’58’’)

1.I’m sorry to bother you./Sorry to interrupt you./ I hate to bother you./ I don’t mean to bother you.

2. Can I ask you a favor?/would you do me a favor?/get you to do me a favor?/could you do me a quick favor?Welcome on board:welcome to the company

3.Do you wanna try Sean instead?

4.Be due

5.I’m about to do: I’m going to do something really soon

D20 2016.03.25 Fri.

42)I.The Weekend- Movie Trailer (13’45’’)

1.movie trailer: before the movie starts, there are previews of up-coming movies in the cinema, and advertisements for the movies（电影预告片）

2.possess a secret: keep a secret

3.At all costs= no matter what/ whatever

4.Double the action.

5.With a little help from a Governor

6.Stand in their way: preventing you from reaching you goal or doing what you want to do; physically: that means you really stand too closely to me so that I cannot pass through the door.

43)II.I Need More Time (11’55’’)

1.How are things going with ...?

2.I’ve been meaning to talk to you about...

3.ask for an extension on that deadline

extension: moving the deadline in the future; If you cannot reach you deadline or make you deadline, you should ask for an extension, for more time.

4.get sth finalized= get sth finished

5.run into a lot of problems: meet many problems

6.I’m not going to put this off any longer

put this off: leave it for later

D21 2016.03.28 Mon.

44)I.Applying for a visa(15’46’’)

1.a B2 visa:a tourist visa, only for the United States, other countries may have different classifications

visa: an official document you get in your passport that allows you can travel illegally to another country

Resident visa: for temporary extend visitor, it can do some temporary work for two or three months and go back. You can live in the country illegally for a determined time.

2.Minneapolis明尼阿波利斯市

3.return ticket

4.Sponsor:when you sponsor somebody for visa, it means you take care of them and make sure they have enough money so you take the responsibility for guaranteeing they have enough money.

5.An invitation letter: it is a very important part in applying for visa and it is a formal letter from friends, relatives or business to ask you to come their country so you’re invited for specific reasons

6.the ties you have to your home country: the thing attach you to your country, that make sure you will return your country, such as a house, a wife, a job, some money in your bank account,etc.

7.financially independent

8.assets: a kind of your ties, the things of value you own

9.grant a visa: get a visa

45)II.Elementary-Small Talk(10’17’’)

1.Small talk: a small conversation that you have to communicate with people you don’t know very well, you still want to be polite and you want to chat a little bit.

2.I barely even get out of bed!

Barely even: we use this when we come across some questions that almost can’t answer or cannot use negative sentences

e.g.I am really busy today, I barely even have my lunch.

It is too dark and I barely even see

3.Catch the news:hear the news

I didn’t catch/hear your name. I didn’t catch what you said.

4.Nice talking to you.

5.take the stairs: go up the stairs

6.Question:

It sure is cold this morning, isn’t it?

It sure is smart/hot/interesting...?

This means you believe that is true.

Answer for it: It is pretty...

7.Did you happen to do?: Did you have chance to do?

D22 2016.03.29 Tue.

46)I. I’m sorry I Love You IV (14’38’’)

1.dramatic:戏剧的，attracting or exciting

2.I’m sure everything is going to work out just fine.: It’s going to be OK.

3.How can he do this to me?

4.Theoretically理论的

5.He’s the love of my life.

6.Mess...up: cause something to fail or be spoiled/ make it dirty or not neat

7.Pull oneself together: stop crying, relax and take off depress/calm down, clean up tears on your face

8.Seeing someone: date somebody

9.Cheat on somebody出轨

Cheat somebody欺骗

47)II.Emergency Room (15’04’’)

1.ER: emergency room

2.Perform CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation; cardio-:heat; -pulmonary:lungs; resuscitation: come back to life

3.RP:blood pressure

4.Defibrillator电震发生器

5.Oh my gosh:天啊，唉，糟了，必定

6.Hook up to a monitor连接到...

hook up:hook up your TV/computer/..(electric appliance)

7.hold still=stop moving静止不动，固定不动

8.Acute respiratory failure

9.Intubate把管子插进去

10.Adrenalire肾上腺素

11.Out of the woods: stay safe/ free off danger

Be not out of the woods: be in danger

12.in critical condition:serious

13.ICU: intensive care units

D23 2016.03.30 Wed.

48)I.Just In Time Strategy (12’49’’)

1.lead time:used in factory, time between A and B product schedule

Production lead time: when you make a order, you mention it

2.credit crunch: credit crisis信贷紧缩（危机）

3.Be obliged to...= be responsible for

4.Redundancy: it refers to saying something bad; business: lay off somebody

5.Implement the just-in-time philosophy

Just-in-time: very popular in TOYOTA, a production system及时生产的，没有大量库存的，按

照生产需求，进货进行生产，从而消除或减少资源浪费。

6.implement a zero defects quality program

a zero defects 0误差

Defective: something has problems

(effective; defect)

7.work stations: anything from your desk to a work branch or even a place for production men= the area you work

8.At a given time= at any time

49)II.Carnival in Rio! (13’31’’)

1.Rio里约

2.Carnival狂欢节

3.Sambadrome森巴大道: an exhibition place for the Samba Schools in Brazil; it generally consists spectator viewing areas surrounding along alley for the schools to parade down

4.Prestigious: feel well-respective, a part of the thing and feel wonderful

5.Float彩车，花车

6.Get a picture of somebody= take the picture/photography of ..

7.One in a lifetime opportunity/chance: it does not happen very often

8.Good thing: things can be celebrated, an approval, bargain, etc.

9.-Can I offer you a glass of wine?/ Can I offer you something to drink?

-Here you are. You can use it. (Here it is, drink it.) when you give somebody something

D24 2016.03.31 Thur.

50)I.Daddy Please!(11’54’’)

1.Ugg!

2.No can do

3.That’s so unfair!

4.hot: very handsome and beautiful, popular for both men and women

You don’t need to tell somebody that you are hot, that is not polite but you can tell your friends that another one is hot.

5.Fine then! You really agree with somebody but you’re not happy or even angry.

6.Three polite ways to asking for something:

1)I was wondering can I...?

2)Do you think I could...?

3)Would you mind something/ doing something?

51)II.New Guy In Town II(14’41’’)

1.bring your appetite:when you have an appetite, you’re hungry and have a desire to eat food

A small appetite: a little hungry

2.decor:decorations

3.Gothic哥特式

4.Pointers: when you give people pointers, you give them some suggestions or tips.

5.Have good taste

6.Aroma: smell

e.g. This coffee has a great aroma.

7.bitter: the opposite of sweet苦心的，痛苦的

8.Pass out: sick or become unconscious

9.Please make yourself at home: it is used when inviting somebody to your home, make yourself comfortable, relax, sit down and don’t worry about anything

10.Let me take your coats: take off your coats and I’ll put them into closet.

D25 2016.04.01 Fri.

52)I. What a Bargain(10’48’’)

1.bargain: to negotiate, to get a favorable price

a bargain: a good price

2.a bit out of my price range

Price range:the minimum and maximum you expect or you want to buy

3.an exclusive design

Exclusive:unique

4.pricey:expensive (informal way)

5.Shop around: shop other shops to get a favorable price. I’ll shop around to get a cheaper price

6.Can you give a better deal?

7.That’s still more than I wanted to spend.

That’s really expensive.

It’s a bargain at that price.

That’s my last/final offer=that’s my lowest/highest offer.

53)II.Pizza Delivery(13’25’’)

1.May I take your order?

2.Pepperoni意大利腊香肠:a common Italian hot pizza

3.a large pizza:a 18 inches/family size pizza

4.a medium pizza:a 12 inches pizza

5.Peppers胡椒，胡椒粉

6.Crust外壳，面包皮

7.A two-for-one special: you will get two at one price

8.ham火腿

D26 2016.04.04 Mon.

54)I.I;’m sorry I love You V(13’44’’)

1.get upset over nothing: nothing needs to be worried about 忐忑不安

2.Blaze:a really big fire, flame of the fire prevent the blaze from spreading

3.Call somebody up: call somebody

4.In the middle of nowhere: get lost

5.Due date到期日，期满日，预产期

6.Training seminar训练研习班

7.Conceive: conceive a baby/an idea, to create

8.First thing in the morning: really early, you will do right way in the morning

First thing in the afternoon: early afternoon

First thing in the tomorrow morning: really early tomorrow

9.everything seems to be in order: everything is OK/normal.

55)II.Hockey(15’13’’)

1.howdy folks: hello, my friends

2.Hockey曲棍球，冰球

3.Ref.:referee 裁判

4.Win possession of the ball抢到球

5.Set up their attack

6.On a break way 分离，逃跑

7.Fly down the ice

8.Face-off: in the begins of the game, two sides face to face

9.Goalie: goal keeper守门员

What a save by the goalie!

10.save抢球

11.Slap shot: clap

D27 2016.04.05 Tue.

56)I.Planning a Bank Robbery(12’21’’)

1.fill in for somebody: replace somebody(take the place of somebody)

2.Screw it up:you take on something./you did something wrong

3.Map this out: draw a map what you going to do for a new project in a company, what steps you should in the project

4.Replicas:copies

5.Lose your control: lose control of your emotion, get nervous/impatient/angry...

6.Act natural 表现自然be natural

7.tapped:if you tap the telephone, it means you do something to the telephone line and kill the conversation

8.Be patched through to me转接电话给我

9.Patch me through转接我电话

10.Get greedy:you want everything for you without sharing

57)II.The Office-Malfunction(14’05’’)

1.malfunction:it doesn’t work

2.Copying machine:a photo-copier/copier复印机

3.Toner: what the copier uses to make copies, it is black dry ponder调色剂

Out of toner:lack toner

4.a tech guy:people who aren’t skilled in technology

5.ridiculous荒谬的

6.Take the stairs dude

7.A practical joke: do something funny on somebody

8.On your way up: take the advantage when you go to somewhere

D28 2016.04.06 Wed.

58)This is Your Captain Speaking(12’51’’)

1.go through a bit of turbulence: when you in airplane, the air is moving really fast, the airplane would start to shake.

2.Hit a patch of rough air:a small air of turbulence

3.A bumpy ride/rode

Bumpy:not smooth

4.crew队，组，全体人员

all in-flight crew

5.fasten the seat belt sand:connect

6.Cabin baggaageis

7.Stow装载，收藏，使暂留

8.Suspend in-flight service start for short time

9.Refrain from...: be not allowed to do something...

10.Switch off: turn off

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a718416800.html,vatory: a room with a toilet only, without a shower

12.Remain seated: don’t stand up, keep sitting in your seat

D29 2016.04.07 Thur.

59)Job Interview

1.CRM: customer relationship management

2.Custom designed: it is special designed for you, custom meet

3.Core values:the center or the most important belief that the company believes, respecting to the environment or developing their company

4.Undisputed: there is no question/no doubt

5.Read up something: read for some specific information, no more about the subject

6.Unleash: without limitation

Unleashing:release it and let it go and help it grow, become bigger and powerful

7.growth opportunity: an excellent chance to improve(on personal sides)

8.Resonate with somebody:agree with this idea

9.Cash in on that: take advantage of or capitalize on...乘机利用，靠。。赚钱，得到有利的运用

D30 2016.04.08 Fri.

60)New Guy in Town IV(11’13’’)

1.drag somebody over: pull them across the floor/ground

2.Tie..up:use rope to put it around so that it can’t move

3.Fell for it:I can’t believe the lie/joke/story...

4.Gullible:someone always fell for it, believe everything easily

5.The cat’s out of the bag: The truth is out./ We know the truth now.

D31 2016.04.11 Mon.

61)Swim Faster!(12’27’’)

1.Great for doing

2.anchor锚，抛锚，使固定

anchor the boat

3.take a dip: take a quick swim in lake or ocean

4.doggy-paddling: not a right way to swim狗刨

5.backstroke仰泳

6.breast stroke: swim like a frog蛙泳

7.for a little while: for a short time

8.straight towards: come directly(more in a line)

e.g. Watch out! There is a car straight towards to you.

D32 2016.04.12 Tue.

62)Job Interview II(16’56’’)

1.major: the main subject you study in university

e.g.I am majored in.../My major is...

2.minor辅修major主修

3.a course of study: a plan of study

4.track: track of study, the direction of study

5.gain practical and marketable

6.hence: therefore

7.pursue a master degree/a promotion/a girl

8.strive: to try really hard

9.breadth of experience: a very wide range of experience

10.supervise and coordinate: watch out and make things work very well

11.implement: to put into practice

implement new strategies

12.overall success of the company

13.initiative主动权，积极性

14.lower the churn rate用户变动率

D33 2016.04.13 Wed.

63)Receptionist(09’06’’)

1.momentarily: in a moment, for an instant or moment

2.Certainly: respond to make other persons know you understand what he said totally

3.May I take your name?(more politely): What's your name?

4.will be with you momentarily(more politely): will come out soon/see you in a minute

5.somebody is ready for you now= somebody is prepared to speak to you

6.I'll show you to her office(more politely)= I will take you.

7.Right this way: walk this way

8.watch your step: be careful while you walking

D34 2016.04.14 Thur.

64)I’m sorry I Love U VI(16’49’’)

1.Ridiculous

2.Sleeping with somebody: you are involved with someone, have intimate sexual relationship; you are in a relationship with someone and you are have some sex.

3.I’m out of here

听力notetaking

I. Mini-lecture Conversational Skills People who usually make us feel comfortable in conversations are good talkers. And they have something in common, i.e. skills to put people at ease. 1. Skills to ask questions 1) be aware of the human nature: readiness to answer others’ questions regardless of ______being shy_1______ 2) start a conversation with some personal but unharmful questions e.g. questions about one’s ___1st___2_job_____ questions about one’s activities in the ___morning___3______ 3) be able to spot signals for further talk 2. Skills to ____4_listen____ for answers 1) don’t shift from subject to subject --- sticking to the same subject; _____No subject change5_____ in conversation 2) listen to _____tone6_____ of voice --- If people sound unenthusiastic, then change subject. 3) use eyes and ears --- steady your gaze while listening 3. Skills to laugh Effects of laughter: --- ______easing and comfort_7________ --- help start __conversation_____8_______ 4. Skills to part 1) importance: open up possibilities for further friendship or contact 2) Ways: --- men: a smile, a ____2nd hand squueze__9_____ --- women: same as ______10______ now --- how to express pleasure in meeting someone II. Conversation 1. Victoria has eventually decided to go on a _1________. A. fly-drive holiday B. car-trip C. two-city holiday D. conducted tour 2. At the Epcot Centre Victoria will _____3________. A. see aquatic displays

如何做口译笔记范文

如何做口译笔记范文 记笔记并不是把讲话者的原话一字不落地全部记下来。做交传笔记的目的不是用文字记录口头表达的话。翻译不是在做听写，也不能像读本科的学生那样记课堂笔记。本科学生的课堂笔记虽然忽略了很多东西，但还是用完整的句子记下了一些内容，可供以后查阅。译员记笔记也不像为某些会议做记录的速记员。速记员为了使自己的记录具有一定的真实性，要在记录中保留一定数量的原话。 一、口译笔记的性质 交传笔记是记忆的辅助手段，其作用是帮助译员把精神集中在讲话的内容上，并在翻译的时候起到提醒的作用。所谓对记忆的帮助，就像在手帕上打个结，提醒自己别忘了某件事一样，仅供个人使用。笔记只供在讲话之后的几分钟内使用。译员在听讲话的时候，主要靠脑子记，而不是靠笔记，笔记的目的不是再现讲话的原文，只是提示记忆。笔记只供个人使用，只能在当时唤起某种联想，几天之后，记笔记的本人也未必明白记的是什么了。换句话说，笔记从性质上具有个性特点，只在短时间内起作用。 埃德蒙?加里(1985)曾写文章说： 译员一边听会议代表讲话，一边在笔记本上简短记下几笔，所表示的不是声音(不是讲话者的原话)，而是意思。这是基本的原则，如果不这样做，那就不可能做好翻译。 所有的译员都会同意这种说法，但为了让学生明白这一点，我们还必须说明两点：第一，意思本身是无法记录的，我们能够记的，

只能是几个简单的词，或者符号，只能由这些词或符号向我们提示某个意思;第二，所有的讲话，从结构上说，都是用句法组织起来的表达意思的语音，以及一些指示固定事物的名称。 有些东西可以像代码一样从一种语言转到另一种语言，这些东西需要记在笔记中(虽然这一规则有例外)，而有的东西则根据每个人的性格、知识、思想方法等等的不同，需要选择一些标志性的符号，到时候这些符号会向我们提示某一段话的内容。 二、口译笔记记什么? 口译笔记到底应该记什么?首先就是要将听到的话语按照意思 记下来。 记意思 意思是讲话的组成部分，从数量上是笔记的主要内容。所谓记笔记，就是通过一个字符记住有关的意思，不管是什么样的字符(文字、符号、图形等等)，一个字符的提示作用，可以使人回想起一系列意思之间的联系。从这种意义上说，笔记所对应的不是按照语法规则组织起来的语音形式，笔记所代表的意思，可以用与讲话的原文不同的文字来表达。 笔记中还有表示各个意思之间的联系，比如因果、推论等等，以及各个意思之间的时间关系，这种联系和关系是意思表达的组成部分。 可以作为代码直接过渡到另一种语言(直译)的字词。

听力教程第二册unit2听力原文

Unit 2 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent a . It's on top of the bookcase. b. With milk, please. c. At five past one. d. At five past on e. e. It's on top of the bookcase. f. With milk, please. Exercise: 1.f 2.c 3.e 4.b 5.a 6.d Part2 Listening and Note-taking Ralph Nader Ralph Nader is a man of few possessions. He owns very little and lives in a small apartment. He doesn't have a car or a TV set. He doesn't have many clothes and he doesn't care about money when he makes a lot of money, he gives it away. He doesn't smoke and he works from six in the morning until late at night, seven days a week: he is paying back to America his debt as a citizen. When he went to parties as a young man, people complained that all he talked about was the dangers of cars, and how bad car design caused the deaths of so many people each year. After he graduated from Harvard, he published an article entitled "Unsafe at Any Speed," which was about a car called Corvair. Later, he made a big attack on the car industry and showed how many deaths in car accidents were because of badly-made cars. He said new laws were needed to make cars safer. In 1966, because of Nader's work, a law was passed to make car safer. After this success, Nader became interested in something very different. This was the

Note-taking Template-学习英文笔记的写法

Note-taking sheet Bibliographic information Author: John Smith Title of the article: Green growth-Shoots, greens and leaves Year: 2012 Situation/main idea of the whole text Environment damage will be a brake on economical growth . Organisation of the whole article Problem and solution of conflict between prosperity and environment, evaluation of Green growth.

Green growth-Shoots, greens and leaves In the article”Green growth-Shoots, greens and leaves”,John Smith (2012) discuss the problems between economic growth and environment damage and suggest ways to balance them. The author claims that environment damage will be a brake on economical growth . First of all, the author points out the conflict between economic development and environment protection. John Smith (2012) states several problems that cause the conflict. The route-- ”grow first, clean up later ”, which can damage the environment seriously, is one of the problems. Also the author claims that the trade-off of cost to do the environment-friendly action and the rising cost to wait a clean-up after the environment damage are the significant problems. Meanwhile the author also suggests that the idea that environmental concerns are mainly for the rich is also the source of the conflict. Discussing the possible solution to relieve the conflict, the author states the “Green growth”can be a good choice to deal with it. John Smith suggests that paying for the environmental service is a traditional but effective idea to solve these problems .At the same time, the author highlights the way that green growth applies development-like features to environmentalism, which recommends fairly short-term projects, and the biggest gains are in things chosen by consumers. In addition to the problems and solution, the author also evaluates the solution to the problems. John Smith claims that there are improvements in two parts for the solution including what exist now and the demand in the past. The author suggests that green-growth accounting should be open and explicit. Also the author discusses the two reasons about why not so many companies rushing into green activities. One reason is that companies in activities are just at the beginning stage and another is that market-failures, co-ordination problems and government subsidies lead the companies not to choose green growth. Meanwhile, the author suggests that green growth should enhance the productivity and permit long-term growth. Also author doubts that it is unclear to see how far any policies rooted in improving efficiency can go without proper price. At the end of evaluation, the author points out that green growth needs to value accurately enough for companies to get proper accounts of cost and details. John Smith concludes that the countries which are encountering the sharpest conflict between growth and environmental protection can make their outcomes brighter through green growth.

听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案

Unit3 Section One Tactics for Listening

Part2 Listening and Note-taking A Territory When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. First, there are the Tribal Territories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the tribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor. Second, there is the Family Territory, at the center of which is the bedroom. This is usually as far away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom and the front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house. As soon as they come up the driveway or walk through the front door -- the first signals of family territory -- they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at home, because it is full of other people's belongings -- from the flowers in the garden to the chairs, tables, carpets, ornaments, and other things in the house. In the same way, when a family goes to the beach or to the park for a picnic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongings; other families respect this, and try not to sit down right beside them. Finally, there is the Personal Territory. In public places, people

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。 所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

英语口译教程

李天舒 主审：冯伟年 编委李天舒朱益平李艳李淑侠赵晓铃 张春娟张录侠何华李超慧宋美盈 世界图书出版公司2003 年出版定价：15 元 本教材出版后已作为英语系2001 级，辅修班2002 级，专升本2001 级学生口译课教材。 ： 1．题材广泛，内容丰富，实用性强。本教材以我国对外交流与合作及口译工作的实际为出发 点，集口译理论、技巧和实践为一体。内容主要包括口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，涉外工作的礼仪 和程序等，重点是口译工作所涉及的各种话题的英汉互译。这些专题材料主要选自国内外中英文报 刊和有关网站的最新资料。题材广泛，内容丰富、涵盖了我国对外交流中可能涉及到的各种话题，旨 在通过大量的英汉互译实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和技巧。 2．英译汉、汉译英并重，双向训练同步进行。口译教学不同于书面翻译教学，可采取英译汉、 汉译英分阶段进行。口头交际是一种双向交际活动；口译通常是在两种语言连续交替转换模式中进 行。因此，口译教学采取英汉互译，双向训练同步进行为好。本教材的总体框架就是根据这一原则设 计和编写的。口译实践是全书的主体部分 本教材分两大部分，十八个单元。第一部分三个单元。第一单元着重介绍口译的基本理论，包括 口译的产生、发展、特点、标准、类型、过程及口译人员的基本素质要求等。第二、三单元集中介绍口译 的一些基本方法和技巧，包括直译法、反译法、意译法、增减译法、口译笔记及各种数字的口译及习语、 引语的口译。另外，第二、三单元在介绍了每一种口译技巧之后都附有相应的英汉互译练习及练习参 考答案。在使用本教材时，教师可根据教材顺序，集中一段时间进行口译理论和技巧教学，着重对 学生进行单项口译技巧训练，使他们通过口译实践尽快掌握口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，闯过口 译中经常遇到的几个难点，为在后面的专题口译训练中能灵活机动、综合运用各种口译技巧，顺利 进行英汉互译打好基础。

施心远主编《听力教程》1-(第2版)Unit-12听力原文和答案

施心远主编《听力教程》1-(第2版)Unit-12听力原文和答案

Unit 12 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics Exercise: Complete the following short dialogue as you listen to the tape. Pay special attention to the weak forms, link-ups and contractions. [Sound of busy street] Jeff: Hi, Carl, (I) What’s up? Carl: Hey, Jeff. We're (2) on our way to see that new comedy Running From the Mob. Want to (3) go with us? Jeff: I (4) hear it's really funny. Carl: Yeah, it's got a lot of good (5) people in it. Should be great. Let's go. Jeff: Ah, I (6) wish I could, but I've got to study. Carl: Well, maybe next time. You're (7) missing a good thing. Jeff: I know. (8) Got to go. See you. Carl: Bye. Part 2 Listening and Note-Taking TAPESCRIPT Exercise: Complete the passages as you listen to it. The (1) first thing I do at the office is to (2) open all the boss’s letters,

口译笔记常用符号

4.3.2 口译笔记常用符号 在学会了对原语进行逻辑和思维路线再现之后，用适当的符号替换逻辑或者思维再现图中的部分文字，实际上就是口译笔记了，当然在真实的口译实践中，笔记还可以更进一步地简化。相当多的口译初学者觉得口译员使用的符号很神秘，看起来像天书一样，进而“神话”口译员的工作。其实口译员使用的符号主要来自于原语、译入语，小部分借用了速记符号。现在我们看看口译员常用的符号来源： 4.3.2.1 汉字、汉字偏旁部首、古汉语、简化汉字、拼音 大university, adult, generous, open-minded, large-size… 中middle school, medium-sized, intermediate, in the middle of, neutral,… 小primary (elementary), kid, children, mean, petty,… 凝聚ningju或者nju 饕餮taotie或者ttie “戈”可以用来代替“武器” 偏旁部首举例： 简化汉字举例： 4.3.2.2 英语、英语字母 英语单词的缩写规律：保留单词的辅音，去除元音，当然首字母是元音必须保留。一般保留三至五个辅音就可以帮助回忆整个单词，例如： impoverishment: impvr

debility: dblt rejuvenate: rjvn department: dpt standard: std reference: rfr 口译学习者还需要记住常用国际组织、专用名词、国家名及其首都名的缩写，例如： UN, UNESCO, NATO, APEC, OPEC, … Intellectual property protection: IPP NK, SK, CN, US, UK… 口译学习者还可以自己开动脑筋，充分发挥自己的创造性和想象力，开发出简介实用的笔记符号，下面以英文大写字母为例，看看如何创造性地在笔记中使用这些大写字母： A: first, top, excellent, extraordinary, outstanding, remarkable, unusual E: eyesight, economy, economic, economical, electronic, East F: failure, false, wrong, not true, full, flag G: government, God H: health, help, support, connect, bridge, cross, Hour I: I / we, my (our) party, eye L: long, lengthen, prolong M: money, mail, mother, mountain, movement, McDonald, man, May, Member (ship), mm… N: nose, nation, name, nothing, no, negation, deny, need, necessary, North O: zero, circle, old, orange, our, one, empty, world, all, success, complete P: pm, peace, park, pay, politics, people, perfect, president, prime minister, head, flagship Q: quality, quantity, quarter, question, cute, balloon, head, suspect, doubt, unknown, difficulty R: respect, representative, request, about, relations, return S: smile, snake, turns and twists, society, social, silence, curve, slim T: time, tea, cross-disciplinary, compound, T-shirt, T-stage, disagreement, dispute, disapproval U: you (your party), pitfall, trap, recycle, cycle, return, valley V: victory, triumph, vs, valley, bottom, tip W: west, western, wave, fluctuate, ups and downs X: X-ray, XL, wrong, negation, cross, times, execute, kill Y: why, year, yes, approve, agree, young, deviate, tree, servant Z: zero, zoo, last, zigzag, turns and twists, dream, sleep (comic strip) 从以上例子可以看出，我们可以从拼写、发音以及字母的结构等方面来进行联想，在笔记中创造性地使用这些符号。 4.3.2.3 箭头 箭头在口译笔记中的使用可以毫不夸张地说“占了半壁江山”，首先动词的位置往往由右箭头代替。下面看看箭头的用法：

英语口译技巧

尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼…… 在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。 对于专业的口译译员来说，口译笔记的作用是帮助他们还原刚刚听到的内容。而对于同学们来说其最大的作用则是在我们做题的时候帮助我们记录并最终理清语言材料之间的逻辑关系，还原具体信息细节。 在听力练习当中，题目经常是在一大段语言材料播放完毕之后才出现，由于人记忆能力的局限这个时候很多本来已经听懂的内容已经无法被我们回忆起来，造成了信息模糊、信息丢失，以至于无法完成题目。而笔记可以有效地弥补人短时记忆的缺陷，掌握一点英语口译者们常用的笔记法，你会发现这些“专业人士”所谓的“高端技能”，对于普通的学习者来说同样有很大意义，可以帮助我们在一般的听力考试中游刃有余。 英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关（五大支柱），听懂是做笔记的前提条件，如果听都没有听懂，又怎么可能去记？再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧： 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） ——而要使用符号来表示意思（缩写、图形） Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”， “我同意”记作“I√ ”； “观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”， “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”； ←表示“返回，倒退等”; →表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”； +表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”； —表示“减少，减”； ＞表示“多于，大于，强于”； ＜表示“少于，小于，不如”； ∵表示“因为，由于”； ∴表示“所以，因此”； =表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。 t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 2、不要横着写：

英语口译笔记方法(3)

口译中的笔记 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。熟练掌握缩略词，大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 拿掉所有元音 MKT:market MGR:manager MSG:message STD:standard RCV:receive 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are

THO though THRU through 口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned

英语口译笔记

口译课堂PPT What’s interpretation? “Interpretation is a communication process, designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritage- Interpretation Canada It should be stressed that interpretive communication is not simply presenting information, but a specific communication strategy that is used to translate that information for people, from the technical language of the expert, to the everyday language of the visitor. The classification of interpretation 1.Working characteristics: Consecutive interpretation 即席翻译 Simultaneous interpretation 同声传译 2.Different domains: politics、social、law、culture、diplomatic etc. The basic requirements of interpretation 1.Listening&speaking competence 2.Translation competence （vocabulary, grammar, sentence, pattern, etc.） 3.Connection: smart response ability through hard training The process of interpretation Interpret (processing of information) 解译 The standards of interpretation 1.“accuracy” is the cornerstone of interpretation 2.“smoothness” is the life of interpretation 3.“Fluency” is the sign of good quality Professional codes of conduct for interpretation Each profession has its generally accepted codes of conduct and professional ethics, and so do interpreters. The interpreter must know his professional ethics well and abide by them for the fulfillment of a successful career in interpreting. The highest standards of international interpreting mean that the interpreter is always professional, keeps confident, is objective, does not interfere with the exchange of information, and has the respect and trust of both parties in the dialogue. The highest praise for the personal

note-taking之速记符号

常用速记符号 1．保留大写字母或第一个音节Agriculture------A Business -------- B Culture ---------- C C×-- Conflict, Confrontation Economy-----Eco Education -- Edu Industry -- I Science & Technology -- ST Politics------P Work, Employ --W ⊙会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，workshop(UK), discussion，symposium ○国家，民族，领土country, state, nation, territory, etc. →○进口：import ○→出口: export J 开心，满意: pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, satisfied, etc. L不满、生气: angry, sad,unsatisfied, discomfort, sorrowful, irritated, etc. K 漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, etc. ↑增长、进步increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress, ascend… ↓下降、退步、恶化decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate, descend… ←来自于be from/ come from, receive from…,追溯到go back to, date back to… →导致、引导lead to, result in, in the direction of, cause…,到达、传达go into, send to, arrive at, present to, return to…,变成turn to/into, change into, become… ! 重点key point ☆重要的important，exemplary（模范的）best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. ?属于belong to, be element of, be part of + 多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++ / +2 "多"的比较级：more +3 “多”的最高级：the most －少: lack ,in short of, be in shortage of ... 备注：－2 －3 ×错误、失误、坏：notorious，negative, etc. √好的: right/good，famous/well-known，etc.同意: stand up for，support, certain/ affirmative, etc ＞多于、好于：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than…，超过：superior to，surpass, etc. < 少于: 不如…：inferior to，lower than, etc. = 同等means, that’s to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to，对手 a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.≈/～ 大约about, around, nearly, almost, similar to, approximately, etc. ≠不同：be different from, differ from, distinct,etc.，无敌, 独一无二unique，special，matchless, peerless, ,etc. ( ) 在......之间among, within, between, etc. 大约about/around，or so，approximately, etc. ∵因为because, due to, atribute to… ∴所以so, thus, therefore, as a result, contribute to… / 否定;消除,消除cross out, eliminate, clear, etc. ∥结束end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop… ∧转折but, however, yet, though… & 和, 与together with，along with，accompany… ：主观的想法和说辞：marks, announce, comment，declare; think, consider, wish, hope重复，重申 ：2 Repeat, reaffirm ，声明，支持，称赞+： support，stand by，praise, acclaim; commend －：谴责，批评 accuse，condemn; blame; censure; denounce，criticize