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全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试

综合英语(一)试题

课程代码:00794

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I.语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1. They tried every way ______ the child, but it was too late.

A. saving

B. to save

C. to have saved

D. to be saving

2. What ______ you ______ when the war broke out?

A. were, doing

B. have, been doing

C. are, doing

D. did, do

3. They have agreed to provide money ______ us.

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. for

4. They ______ have a ticket for the movie.

A. a lot of

B. many

C. every

D. each

5. It ______ that the Marine was not the old man’s son.

A. turned to

B. turned up

C. turned out

D. turned down

6. The old man couldn’t decide ______ of his children to leave his money to.

A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which

7. ______ 11:30 yesterday they had already had lunch.

A. On

B. At

C. By

D. With

8. A bridge is ______ built there now.

A. been

B. be

C. to

D. being

9. The city is known ______ its beautiful lakes.

A. of

B. for

C. with

D. at

10. It is strange _______ you should believe his words.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when

11. They need ______ students to help them.

A. twenty or so

B. or so twenty

C. or twenty so

D. twenty so

12. The bus ran into a ______ train.

A. passing

B. pass

C. passed

D. to pass

13. Don’t tell Lao Lin about it, ______ ?

A. wi ll you

B. won’t you

C. can’t you

D. can you

14. The fire seems ______ out.

A. to be put

B. to have been put

C. putting

D. to put

15. You can read the book here ______ you keep quiet.

A. unless

B. when

C. as long as

D. but

16. The initials UN ______ The United Nations.

A. stand by

B. stand for

C. stand at

D. stand with

17. He was interested in ______ I told him.

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. that

18. Would you like me ______ where the nearest supermarket is ?

A. to show you

B. showing you

C. show you

D. and show you

19. Ever since he was a boy, he ______ interested in math.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. have been

20. Where there is a will, ______ is a way.

A. here

B. there

C. where

D. nowhere

II.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文,每篇短文有5个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题。每小题2分,共20分)

Passage One

No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times

have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.

Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip (闲谈), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.

As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水门事件). The Newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.

21. There are fewer national newspapers in ______.

A. Britain than in the USA.

B. France than in Britain

C. the USA than in Britain or France

D. France than in the USA or Britain

22. Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because ______.

A. they have to keep up a good relation with them

B. they have to compete with television

C. they have to write about crime and gossip

D. they have to give factual news in an interesting way

23. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by ______.

A. supporting extremist groups from time to time

B. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them

C. avoiding carrying articles about extremists

D. printing articles representing different political viewpoints

24. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the characteristics of American newspapers

B. the development of American newspapers

C. the functions of American newspapers

D. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers

25. Which of the following adjectives is similar to the word “middle of-the-road”?

A. neutral

B. anxious

C. merry

D. aggressive

Passage Two

A scientist once said: “I have concl uded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”

If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. “Why don’t they get in touch with us, then? Why don’t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked. In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.

“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to---that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system.”

Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we’re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we se e them but they also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.

Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a gigantic “zoo” observed by ou r “keepers”, but having no communication with them?

Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who arc to us as we arc to ants.

26. People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in tou ch with us... and declare themselves?” may have thought that ______.

A. there are no such things as UFOs

B. UFOs are visitors from solar system

C. there’s no reason for UFOs sooner or later

D. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later

27. According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of ______.

A. unfriendliness

B. suspicion

C. superiority

D. hostility

28. In line 21, the word “keepers” refers to ______.

A. persons who look after animals in a gigantic zoo

B. astronauts travelling in the manned space ship

C. persons who are observing us

D. intelligent beings observing us from outer space

29. The writer thinks that ______.

A. in the heavens there may be other worlds inhabited by intelligent beings

B. human beings are as supreme as the intelligent beings in outer space

C. maybe human beings are not so supreme as the beings from other civilizations in the universe

D. the beings from other civilizations in the universe will come to meet us and say hello one day

30. The tone of the writer is that of ______.

A. doubt

B. warning

C. indifference

D. criticism

III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. cr i me 32. ou tline

33. o ffer 34. dr ug

35. ch uckle 36. gr ow

37. p oi son 38. wh at

39. tha n k 40. c a r

41. p ai r 42. sk ir t

43. p ea 44. pl ay

45. th ink 46. th ere

47. touche d 48. ho p e

49. pu sh 50. y ear

IV.完形填空。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

among solid every who each intends

anxiously sure set at put out

Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to

set 51from the French coast 52five o’clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to 53up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is 54to succeed. Erna’s father wi ll set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her 55as she swims the long distance to England. Erna 56to take short rests 57two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any 58food. Most of Erna’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. 59them will be Erna’s mother, 60swam the channel herself when she was a girl.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Time is 61, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the 62of the term. Go and buy a notebook today. Use it to 63your study time each day. 64a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the 65pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the plan for the 66week. Often you know from experience how long it 67you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, 68to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be 69. Allow 70unexpected things. Otherwise your entire plan may be upset.

V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

71. In “The Time Message”, a good plan should be a little flexible because

__________.

72. Sidney Poitier learned how to read with the help of __________.

73. In “Night Watch”, even after the young Marine had known there was a mistake, he didn’t leave because __________.

74. According to the author of“Happiness”, __________ is not the answer to all problems.

75. In Henry Dround’s funeral, every one had to __________ in order to get Henry’s money.

76. In “Unreality of TV”, one study on the effects of television on children shows how television gives children __________.

77. According to the story, “In the Laboratory”, what the author has learned from his professor is to __________.

78. The writer of “The Trashman” says at the end of the article the society should respect both its economists and __________.

79. In “The Great Idea of Mr. Budd”, after Mr. Budd helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop __________.

80. In “I got my B.A. by Sheer Luck”, what surprised the author after having got the exam sheets was that

Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

81.读书遇到了新词,就要查字典。

82.他们大声呼唤服务员过来。

83.学英语从基础开始。

84.作为同学,你应该帮助他,而不应该嘲笑他。

85.一旦做出承诺,就要遵守诺言。

86.无票者一律不得入内。

87.医生确信她没有必要减肥。

88.人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。

89.无论我如何努力,也说服不了他。

90.我的表很准,一分不差。

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Gropes: £9.00 Special Events

Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

综合英语试卷A

PART I Choose the correct definition for the following italicized words. (2 points for each answer) (50%) 1.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. A. give up B. leave C. move along D. go away 2.Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground. A. feel violently and noisily B. rushed suddenly and speedily C. cried loudly and wildly D. was pushed 3.“ Well, Buck, my boy”, he said in a friendly voice, we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. A. worked B. know each other C. quarreled D. misunderstood 4.Buck was beaten (he knew that ) but he was not broken. A .dead B.seriously injured C. losing courage D. crushed physically and mentally 5.Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend. A. ruled B. listened to C. accepted D. recognized 6.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder. A. could say B. felt C. thought D. saw 7.Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away. A. driven off B. checked up C. pressed through D. caught 8.Growling, he threw himself at the snow, and a moment later, he had jumped upwards into the daylight. A. gave oneself up to B. rush violently at C. blamed oneself for D. played with 9.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared. A. gone out of sight B. gathered together C. given up hope D. stayed away 10. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. A became frightened B feel pain C was puzzled D made a low, threatening sound 11. I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke. A. fainted B. deceived C. withdrew D. succeeded 12. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated. A. something that was planned beforehand B. something that happened by chance C. something that was terrible D. something that was unfortunate 13. But I did plan to study just to prove to him that I’m plenty smart-which I am mostly-except in math, which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables. A. learn by heart B. copy on the paper C. recite accurately D. bring with me 14. My mother’s one of those people who tells you everyting you’v e done wrong for thirsty years like you do it every day. It drives me crazy. A. angry B. uncomfortable C. hard D. mad 15. I guessed he knew I was lying and was so disappointed he couldn’t talk about it. A. interested B. satisfied C. displeased D. angered 16. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth-even if it’s bad, which it usually is. A. like very much B. oppose C. trouble themselves with D. find satisfaction in 17. But at night, thinking about Mr. B.-who could scare just about anybody I know, even my father-it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat. A. understandable B. senseless C. possible D. reasonable 18. I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr. B., would suspect the truth. A. agree with B. acknowledge C. guess D. doubt 19. And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a cinch. A. something done easily B. something done strangely C. something disgraceful D. something most desired 20. “She thinks something happened today and you’re upset.” A. wrong B. calm C. annoyed D. uneasy 21. I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test. A. immediately B. effectively C. suddenly D.most likely 22. I thank him a whole lot for being understanding and all. He’s not friendly but he’s not absolutely mean either. A. completely B. possibly C. unpleasantly D. comparatively

英语试题及答案

第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what

全国卷高考英语真题

全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分,共14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

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