广东省东莞四高2010届高三12月月考(英语)

广东省东莞四高2010届高三12月月考

英语试题

Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 21 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to 22 the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback 23 having to return several days later for results.

Some computerized tests are “adaptive”. This means that a test question is selected from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the 24 questions. The first question presented is of medium difficulty. If the test taker answers 25 , the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier. The computer 26 questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex, race and age references, subject area the question is drawn from, and form of question, before presenting it on the screen. In this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill 27 of the test taker.

Among all the conveniences of computerized testing, there are some 28 . No longer can you have a quick look at the 29 test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the difficult ones. Test items are presented one at a time, and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question. Once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back to 30 it if，later on, you realize that your answer was wrong．

21．A．screen B．paper C．board D．surface

22．A．put aside B．concentrate on C．respond to D．apply to 23．A．other than B．rather than C．regardless D．as to 24．A．previous B．basic C．following D．single 25．A．briefly B．smartly C．correctly D．thoughtfully 26．A．classifies B．answers C．considers D．recognizes 27．A．standard B．factor C．pattern D．level

28．A．qualities B．limits C．services D．features 29．A．formal B．objective C．final D．entire 30．A．identify B．exchange C．change D．overlook

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 , didn?t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest!

Ⅲ阅读(共两节。满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货) after “Shenzhen Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

Besides “Shanzhai” has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old trad itional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year?s Eve.

“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.

The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.

In southwestern China?s Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird?s Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai” version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.

Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people.

“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, …Shanzhai?culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said.

Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic t hings, only trendy products. In that sense, it?s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.

Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.

To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challeng e as well as a

motivation, said Xie.

Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it

is for the public to choose.

41. The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _________.

A. fake cellphones

B. electronic products

C. Spring Festival Gala

D. Olympics buildings

42. A. The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. steals

B. copies

C. advertises

D. cheats

43. A. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ________.

A. The action that a person imitates famous people

B. anything that imitates something famous

C. those similar names to famous brand

D. products with poor techniques and quality

44. A. We can infer that the mainstream culture ________.

A. Will be held back by “Shanzhai” culture

B. will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”culture

C. may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai”culture

D. thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhai”culture

45. Which of the following might be the best title of passage?

A.“Shanzhai”culture will definitely fade out

B.“Shanzhai”culture –the mountain village culture

C.“Shanzhai”culture – the mainstream culture

D.“Shanzhai”culture takes on life of its own

B

The sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should get and the amount you actually get. It grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. “People accumulate sleep debts gradually,” says Dr. William Dement, founder of the Stanford University Sleep Clinic. Studies show that such short-term lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain, impaired vision, worsened driving and troubled remembering. Long- term effects include obesity, insulin(胰岛素) resistance, and heart disease.

A 2007 survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that Americans sleep for

6.9 hours per night, 6.8 hours on average during the week and

7.4 hours on the weekends. Generally, experts recommend eight hours of sleep per night, although some people may require only six hours of sleep while others need ten. That means on average, Americans lose one hour of sleep each night more than two full weeks of sleep every year.

The good news is that the sleep debt can be repaid with some work, though it won?t happen when you sleep longer for once. Addi ng an extra hour or two hours of sleep a night is the way to catch up. For the long-term sleep shortage, it takes a few months to get back to natural sleeping pattern, says Lawrence J. Epstein, medical director of the Harvard Sleep Health Center.

Go to bed when you are tired, allowing your body to wake you in the morning, with no alarm clock. You may find yourself uncomfortable at the beginning of the recovery cycle. Expect to bank to ten hours shut-eye per night. As the days pass,

however, the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease. For recovery sleep, both the hours of the sleep and the intensity(强度) of the sleep are important. The most refreshing sleep occurs during deep sleep, which is generally considered a restorative (促使健康的) period for the brain. And when you sleep for more hours, you allow your brain to spend more time relaxing.

As you reduce the sleep debt, your body will come to rest at a sleeping pattern that is specifically right for you. Sleep researcher believe that genes determine our individual sleeping patterns. So you can?t train yourself to be a “short sleeper”. A 2005 study in the journal Sleep found that the more tired we get, the less tired we feel.

46. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of sleep debt?

A. Putting on weight.

B. Having a bad memory.

C. Having trouble eating food.

D. A temporary loss of eyesight.

47. We learn from the 2007 survey that _______.

A. Americans generally don?t have enough sleep

B. Americans sleep too much over the weekends

C. everyone is supposed to sleep for eight hours

D. most people lack two weeks of sleep every year

48. What should we do to make up for the sleep shortage?

A. We should go to sleep when we are free.

B. We should sleep for at least ten hours every day.

C. We should sleep for one or two more hours at night.

D. We should sleep day and night during the holidays.

49. Why is the intensity of the sleep important to us?

A. Our brain is resting when we are sleeping deeply.

B. Deep sleep helps our brain to fully recover.

C. We feel more relaxed when sleeping soundly.

D. Short sleep makes our body more refreshing.

50. The author seems to believe that _________.

A. the more tired we are getting, the more sleep we need

B. the sleeping patterns have nothing to do with our genes

C. it is possible for us to reduce our sleep time by training

D. it is wise for us to adapt to our natural sleeping patterns.

C

Henry Ford?s parents left Ireland during the potato famine and settled in the Detroit area in the.1840s. Ford was born in what is now Dearborn, Michigan. His formal education was limited, but even as a youngster, he was handy with machinery. He worked for the Detroit Edison Company, advancing from machine-shop apprentice to chief engineer.

In 1893, Ford built a gasoline engine, and within a few years, an automobile, still a novelty item of the rich or do-it-yourself engineers. In 1899, Ford left Edison to help run the Detroit Automobile Company. Cars were still built essentially one at a time. Ford hoped to incorporate ideas from other industries----standardized parts as Eli Whitney has used with gun manufacturing, or assembly line methods George Eastman

tried in photo processing ----to make the process more efficient. This idea struck others in his field as crazy, so before long, Ford quit Detroit Automobile Company and began to build his own racing cars. They were good enough to attract backers and even partners, and in 1903, he set up the Ford Motor Company.

He still met resistance to his ideas for mass production of a car the average worker

could afford. But he stuck to his goal and finally in 1908, began production of the Model T. Ford gradually adapted the production line until in 1913, his plant incorporated the first moving assembly line. Demand for the affordable car soared even as production went up: before Ford stopped making the model T in 1927, 15 million had been sold, and Ford had become the leading auto manufacturer in the country. In addition to the moving assembly line, Ford revolutionized the auto industry by increasing the pay and decreasing the hours of his employees, ensuring he could get enough and the best workers. During the Model T era, Ford bought out his shareholders so he had completed financial control of the now vast corporation. He continued to innovate, competitors (growing more powerful though fewer in number) began to cut into Ford?s market share.

Ford and his family spent a food deal of time and money on charitable work. They set up a historical museum in Greenfield Village, Michigan, and most notably set up the Ford Foundation, which provides grants for research, education, and development.

“A bore (讨厌鬼) is a fellow who opens his mouth and puts his feats (技艺) in it,”said Ford

51. The main idea of the first paragraph is _________.

A. Ford?s education

B. Ford?s family

C. Ford?s quickness to learn

D. Ford?s interest and handiness in machinery

52. Which of the following statements is right?

A. Ford created the idea of standardized parts in industry

B. Ford is the first to imply production line in manufacturing

C. Ford is the first to create the idea of mass production of a car affordable for the

average workers.

D. Ford is the first to make cars.

53. The reason why Ford left Detroit Automobile Company probably was that _________.

A. he was fired for his crazy idea

B. he hoped to carry out his own idea on car-making

C. people didn?t like to work with him

D. he wanted to set up his own car factory

54. According to the passage, Henry Ford can be probably described as a man of _______.

A. stubbornness

B.

C. caution C. determination

D. well-education

55. Which of the following quotes means most similarly with the last sentence of the passage?

A. You can?t build a reputation on what you are going to do.

B. Traditions are group efforts to keep the unexpected from happening.

C. The greatest thing you can do is surprise yourself

D. For us, there is only the trying. The rest is not our business.

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读以下课程信息：

A. Certified Employee Benefit Specialist (CEBS)

In the employee benefits and compensation field, the most widely recognized and respected professional credentials (资格证书) is CEBS. It was established in 1977 through a partnership of the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsyvania.

B. Professional Financial Planning course (PFPC)

The objective of PFPC is to fulfill the educational requirements for the Professional Financial Planning (PFP) designation. This course will assist students to enter this demanding and expanding field by becoming qualified professional financial planners. The PFP fosters an independent and multi-disciplinary approach to financial planning.

C. Registered Health Underwriter (RHU)

The RHU program is designed to provide students with the knowledge they need to become an expert in the area of living benefits. The program provides an overview of the historical development of living benefits. It covers the future trends in this field and how to take advantage of them. The RHU designation is the premier credentials in the health insurance market.

D. Elder Planning Counselor (EPC)

The goal of the program is to enrich the knowledge and understanding of professionals including insurance and financial adviser, estate agents, lawyers and accountants, caregivers, medical personnel and generally people who work in the 50+ age group through education on topics focusing upon the evolving and specialized needs of Canada?s citizens as they age.

E. Canadian Securities Course (CSC)

If you are just entering the financial service industry, CSC will give you the knowledge and skills that employers demand. If you are currently working in the field, the CSC will enhance your skills, ensuring that you are able to provide the most complete services for your clients, and help you excel in your career.

F. Distance Learning Course (DLC)

With courses that are either instructor-led or self-paced, with or without a live chat or web conferencing component, AACC can assist you with your educational needs. Online courses at Anne Arundel Community College offer students an opportunity to take classes that fit their schedule and learning style. Distance learning students work more independently than students taking regular in-class courses do.

以下是要选择某一课程的人物的个人信息，请匹配一下任务和他们拟邀选择的课程：

56. Coco would like to enter a distance learning course which provides a convenient, standardized and economical approach for herself to learn. She attempts to attend class from anywhere---in the office, at home, at school, or on the road, and study at a pace that?s right for her.

57. Tom would like to enter a course which allows him to apply for the licence as a mutual fund salesperson. It is also the first step towards the licence for trading stocks and bonds and allows him to proceed into the Canadian Investment Manager or financial Management Advisor designation streams.

58. John wants to enter a course which is involved in living benefits, including income replacement and risk management solutions for individuals, business owners and professionals.

59. Mary prefers a course that is the first all- Canadian elder educational designation program in Canada designed by Canadians for Canadian professionals.

60. Jimmy prefers a course which allows him to meet the regulatory requirements as a newly registered investment adviser and qualifies him to take the Certified Financial Planner exam.

Ⅳ写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假如你是某中学学生会主席，学生会要组织一场英语演讲比赛，请写一张有关

[写作内容]

1．请按要求写一份英语海报，文中题目和结尾已经给出；

2．海报必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear Patti,

I?m writing to you for some advice on my studies. As you know, football is a very popular sport in the world and I am attracted to it and I have fallen in deep love with it, which makes me feel so crazy. I have been spending lots of time doing many things

related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the web for more information about football. As a result, it has certainly disturbed my normal studies. Though I know to be a football fan is my hobby and my major objective is to learn more knowledge in school, I can?t concentrate on my lessons and gradually I am tired of them. I am still a seni or two middle school student, and I?ll have my own business even when I grow up, so I am not likely to do a job in the field of football. But now I can?t stop myself from getting involved further with football. So I feel very depressed and want to know how to deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

[写作内容]

假设你是李明的笔友Patti，请根据他信中所说的苦恼回封信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）：

1．以约30个词概括李明的苦恼；

2．然后以约120个词发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)你认为李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系，并说明你的理由；

(2)表达你对他的希望；

广东省东莞四高2010届高三12月月考

英语试题答案

完形填空

21-25 ACBAC 26-30 ADBDC,

语法填空

31. to 32. which 33. was changed 34. however 35. myself 36. the 37. until 38. solved 39. Unfortunately 40. to complete

阅读：

41-45 ABBCD, 46-50 CACBD, 51-55 DCBCA, 56-60, FECDB

基础写作

In order to improve the students? ability to speak English, an English-speaking contest will be held by our Student Union. It will be held at 2:00 p.m. on May 6th. in No.

1 meeting room. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor and enter your name for it. Five teachers have been invited to work as judges. The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement.

任务型写作

Dear Li Ming,

Thank you for your letter. From your letter, I?ve know something about your situation. You are very depressed because of the contradiction that you are so addicted to the football that you have little time and energy left for your study which is the most important thing for a student.

To tell you the truth, I know exactly how you feel because most teenagers, me included, have trouble balancing study and hobby. However, do keep in mind that football should make up only a very small proportion of your life and that it is study that matters more than anything else for you currently. So it is urgent for you to deal with the dilemma by finding a balancing point between football and study. Maybe you can make a timetable of how much time to spend on football daily and stick to it. You can also watch sports news in English so that it?ll benefit your English skills.

In a word, I hope you can maintain a balance between work and play with determination and self-control.

Good luck!

Sincerely yours,

Patti

甘肃省高台县2020届高三英语4月月考试题(无答案)

甘肃省高台县2020届高三英语4月月考试题（无答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A boy from Coventry has become the youngest computer specialist in the world. Ayan Qureshi is now a Microsoft Certified Professional after passing the tech giant's exam when he was just five years old. Ayan, now six, whose father is an IT consultant, has set up his own computer network at home. He told the BBC he found the exam difficult but enjoyable, and hopes to set up a UK-based tech hub one day. “There were multiple choice questions, drag and drop questions, hotspot questions and scenario-based questions,” he told the BBC Asian Network. “The hardest challenge was explaining the language of the test to a five-year-old. But he seem ed to pick it up and has a very good memory,” explained Ayan's fathe r Asim. Mr Qureshi introduced his son to computers when he was three years old. He let him play with his old computers, so he could understand hard drives and motherboards. “I found whate ver I was telling him, the next day he'd remember everything I said, so I started to feed him more information,” he explained. Ayan has his own computer lab at his home in Coventry and spends around two hours a day learning about the operating system and how to install programmes. When the boy arrived to take the Microsoft exam, the invigilators were

高一英语12月月考试题(创新班)

安徽省淮南市第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（创新班）I听力 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do A. Return her shoes. B. Repair her shoes. C. Buy new shoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. Who will probably decide the place to go A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry. 4. What makes the man so happy A. Tom will play football with him. B. Tom will tell him the best news. C. Tom’s father will play football with him. 5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman so excited A. Her grandpa will cook for them. B. Her grandpa will come here. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7. How does the grandpa come here A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.

2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题

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山东省枣庄第八中学2019届高三12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

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