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最新中职对口高考英语模拟题库阅读理解集中练习(三)英语

最新中职对口高考英语模拟题库阅读理解集中练习(三)英语
最新中职对口高考英语模拟题库阅读理解集中练习(三)英语

对口高考英语模拟题库:阅读理解

阅读理解)(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、

C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.

The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette

manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes

very quickly, and it reduced the price.

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the

adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke

cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have

quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the

female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but

twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped

smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing. Men as a

group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the

highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24—44.

Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s

smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated

men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years

of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a

higher income smokes, he’s likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers

among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the

lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend

to smoke more heavily.

Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from

upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

36. The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means _____________.

A. situation

B. photo

C. painting

D. teenager

37. Which group of people smoked more according to the passage?

A. The group of women.

B. The group of teenagers.

C. The group of men.

D. The group of old people.

38. Which of the following factors will be likely to decide whether a person smokes or not?

A. Income and sex.

B. Education and occupation

C. Sex and age.

D. All the above.

39. According to the passage, if a teenager doesn’t pla n to go to college, and if his

parents both smoke, he will ________________.

A. probably not smoke in the future.

B. probably start to smoke in the future.

C. persuade his parents to give up smoking.

D. hate his parents as well as other smokers.

40. Which of the following isn’t true?

A. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that cigarettes became an important threat to public.

B. More and more people are giving up smoking.

C. A poorly-educated woman with lower income is more likely to smoke than a

well-educated woman with high income.

D. There are the most smokers in the age group of 24-44.

B

An African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle. Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life. Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends. Our money and strength would have no value if we

had no friends to share with us. The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship. We need the support of our family, friends and the community. In turn we also give support to the society, our friends and our family.

The word“friend” has many meanings. It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way. Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well. This may explain why we have the expression “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.

Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm. It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season. Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness. The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society. A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers, bankers, traders, students, politicians or teachers. We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones. We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich, beautiful or not. Each friend is unique in his or her own way. And all together, they enrich life and make it very colourful.

41. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. How to sail through the sea of life.

B. Friends and friendship.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. Never forget old friends when making new ones.

42. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer?

A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends.

B. Friends will take us through rough seas.

C. Friends never expect anything from others.

D. Friends can be different people around us.

43. An unknown person can be a friend as well when .

A. he helps you with what you need

B. he is told how to find his way

C. he becomes one of your family

D. he is a driver taking you from and to work

44. The underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph most probably means “”.

A. rich

B. poor

C. special

D. valuable

45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We need to help our friends because it is our duty to support others.

B. Best friends need to share only their sorrows and discomforts.

C. We make friends with farmers bec ause they’re like the sunshine to keep us warm.

D. We should forget the old friends when making new ones.

C

The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.

These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consum ption will not increase from its present amount.

Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.”

He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy.

Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.

“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result i n improper use of water.”

Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.

The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.

Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.

At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.

The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each.

In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.

Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水)to improve the water environment.

At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.

46.People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from now.

A.the underground B.the rain

C.the Yangtze River D.the Huangpu River

47.According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because .

A.the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water

B.about half of waste water has been treated already

C.advanced technology makes people use water as much as possible

D.there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present

48.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to . A.make people’s living more convenient

B.improve people’s living standards

C.ease employment pressure

D.meet the total demand of water

49.Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water? a.improve drinking water quality b.change some industrial structure c.introduce or use some new technology

d.speed the economic development of Shanghai

e.renovate some family toilets f.build more sewage treatment factories A.a, b, c, d B.b, c, e, f C.b, c, d, e D.a, b, e, f

50.We can infer from the passage that .

A.the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future B.citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world

C.not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortage

D.all the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years

D

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old mean ing is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe yo u will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show t he way the word is used.

A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some

credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. A nd I think they are also very cool.

51. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.

A. only one meaning

B. no meanings

C. many different meanings

D. the same meaning

52. In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”

A. see

B. show

C. know

D. feel

53. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”

A. interested in

B. angry about

C. afraid of

D. unhappy with

54. The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with

B. strange to

C. worried about

D. careful with

55. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示)that the word “cool” ______.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting

C. can make your life colorful

D. may not be as cool as it seems

阅读理解

36-55 A C D B C BDACA DDDBC CBACD

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2

B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.

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