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最新版自考英语二课后单词

最新版自考英语二课后单词
最新版自考英语二课后单词

UNIT 1 Text A New words

1. critical [?kr?t?kl] adj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的

2. non-fiction [n?n 'f?k?n] n. 纪实文学

3. position [p??z??n] n. 观点;态度;立场

4. statement [?ste?tm?nt] n. 说明;说法;表态

5.question['kwest??n] v. 表示疑问;怀疑

out of question / out of the question

6. evaluate [?'v?lj?e?t] v. 估计;评价;评估

7. context [?k?ntekst] n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉

8.value ['v?lju:] n. values [pl.]是非标准;价值观

valuable

invaluable=priceless

valueless

9. represent [?repr?'zent] v. 描述;表现

representative [?repr??zent?t?v] adj./n.

10. assertion [??s???n] n. 明确肯定;断言

11. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的

sufficiency

insufficient

12. statistic[s??f??nt] n. statistics [pl.]统计数字;统计资料

13. integrate ['?nt?ɡre?t] v.(使)合并,成为一体

14. authority [?:?θ?r?ti] n.专家;学术权威;泰斗

an/the authority on sth.

authorize

15. compare [k?m'pe?(r)] v. 比较;对比

compare A with B

compare A to B

16. subject ['s?bd??kt] n. 主题;题目;题材

17. consistent [k?n?s?st?nt] adj. 相符的;符合的

18. inconsistency[??nk?n's?st?ns?] n. 不一致

19. assumption [?'s?mp?n] n. 假定;假设

20. case[ke?s] n. 具体情况;事例

in case

in case of fire

in case that…

a case in point

confirmed/suspected cases

21. directly [d??rektli] adv. 直接地;径直地

22. identify [a?'dent?fa?] v. 找到;发现

23. valid ['v?l?d] adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的

validity [v??l?d?ti] n. 有效性,正确(性)

invalid

24. credible [?kred?bl] adj. 可信的;可靠的

incredible=unbelievable

25. landmark[?l?ndmɑ:k] n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑

26. relevant [?rel?v?nt] adj. 紧密相关的;切题的

relevancy ['rel?v?nsi:] n. 关联;恰当

irrelevant

27. current ['k?r?nt] adj. 现时发生的;当前的

28. appropriate[?'pr??pr??t] adj. 合适的;恰当的

inappropriate

It's (not) appropriate that ….

29. bias ['ba??s] n. 偏见;偏心;偏向

30. considerably[k?n?s?d?r?bli] adv. 非常;很;相当多地

consider

considering

considerable

considerate

consideration

31. Democrat n. (美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民

32. Republican n. (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者

33. reflect [r?'flekt] v. 显示;表明;表达

34. informed[?n?f?:md] adj. 有学问的;有见识的

well-informed

ill-informed

UNIT 1 Text B New words

1. confidence['k?nf?d?ns] n.自信心;把握

相关词:confident

be confident of sb. / sth.

have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.

注意比较:confident / confidential

2. program ['pr??ɡr?m] v. 训练;培养

3. mastery ['mɑ:st?r?] n. 控制;驾驭

4. destiny['dest?n?] n. 命运;天命;天数

5. dramatically [dr?'m?t?kl?] adv. 巨大地;惊人地;显著地

6. quality['kw?l?t?] n. 质量;品质

7. subconscious [?s?b?k?n??s] adj. 下意识的;潛意识的

8. please[pli:z] v. 使满意;使愉快

9. command[k?'mɑ:nd] n.(给人或动物的)命令

10. knowingly [?n????li] adv. 故意地;蓄意地

11. impact ['?mp?kt] n. 巨大影响;强大作用

12. matter['m?t?(r)] v. 事关紧要;有重大影响

13. confident [?k?nf?d?nt] adj. 自信的;有自信心的

14. sense [sens] n.(对重大事情的)感觉,意识

15. eliminate[?'l?m?ne?t] v. 排除;清除;消除

eliminate all grammatical mistakes

be eliminated in the first round

16. disempower[d?s?m'pa??r] v. 剥夺;使失去权利;剥夺力量

注意构词法:dis(表示否定)+em(使,赋予)+power

en- / em-常见的动词前缀,如:enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。

empower v. 授权,赋予权利

17. self-esteem[self ?'sti:m] n. 自尊(心)

18. limit ['l?m?t] v. 限制;限定

区分两个名词limit和limitation。

There is a limit / are limits to one's life.

There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.

Everyone has his own limitations.

19. infinite['?nf?n?t] adj. 极大的;无法衡量的

相关词:finite, finitely, infinitely

20. stifle ['sta?fl] v. 压制;扼杀;阻止

21. creativity[?kri:e?'t?v?t?] n. 创造力

相关词:create, creation, creator, creative, creatively

22. internal[in?t?:n?l] adj. 内心的;头脑中的

23. insignificant[??ns?g?n?f?k?nt] adj. 微不足道的;无足轻重的

相关词:significant, significance, significantly, insignificance

24. commonly [?k?m?nli] adv. 通常;常常

25. alternative [?:l?t?:n?t?v] n. 可供选择的事物,替代物

have no alternative but to do sth.

Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?

26. fabulous[?f?bj?l?s] adj. 极好的;绝妙的

Phrases and Expressions

1. carry out 完成(任务)

2. be up to 取决于

3. have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响

4. rub … out 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)

5. be in control of掌管;管理;控制

Phrases and Expressions

1. apply to 使用;应用

2. put forth 提出;产生

3. take … into account 考虑到;顾及

4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面;信以为真

5. with a grain of salt 有保留地;持怀疑态度地

UNIT 2 Text A New words

1. spill [sp?l] v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出

2. respond [r?'sp?nd] v. 作出反应;响应

respond to…

response

3. interview['?nt?vju:] v. (媒体)采访,访问

4. creative[kr?'e?t?v] adj. 创作的

5. occur[??k?:(r)] v. 发生;出现

It occurred to me that…

6. remove [r??mu:v] v. 拿开;去掉

7. refrigerator[r??fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱

8. grip [ɡr?p] n. 紧握;紧抓

9. slippery [?sl?p?ri] adj. 滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)

10. content['k?ntent] n. 所容纳之物;所含之物

11. veritable [?ver?t?bl] adj. 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的

12. yell [jel] v. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫

13. lecture ['lekt??(r)] n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责

14. mess[mes] n. 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁

15. rarely [?r??li] adv. 罕有;很少;不常

rare animals / stamps

Rarely is he late for class.

16. puddle['p?dl] n. 水洼;小水坑

17. eventually [??vent?u?li]最后;终于

18. restore [r?'st?:(r)] v. 使复原;使复位;使复职

19. sponge[sp?nd?] n. 海绵块

20. effectively [??fekt?vli] adv. 有效地

effective

ineffective

注意区分:effective / efficient

21. tiny ['ta?n?] adj. 极小的;微小的

22. discover[d?'sk?v?(r)] v. 了解到;认识到;查明

discovery

23. grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] v. 抓紧;抓牢

24. lip [l?p] n.(容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿

25. renowned[r??na?nd] adj. 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的

26. remark[r?'mɑ:k] v. 谈论;评论

27. opportunity [??p?'tju:n?t?] n. 机会;时机

28. scientific[?sa??n?t?f?k] adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的

science

scientist

例如:

The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.

You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.

Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.

29. valuable[?v?lju?bl] adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的

Phrases and Expressions

1. in this manner 用这种方式

2. set…apart from 区别;使与众不同

UNIT 2 Text B New words

1. glance[ɡlɑ:ns] n. 瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视

2. touch[t?t?] n. 修饰;润色;装点

3. frost[fr?st] n. 给(糕饼)覆上糖霜

4. aesthetic [i:s?θet?k] adj. 审美的;有审美观点的;美学的

5. triumph ['tra??mf] n. 巨大成功;伟大胜利

6. lumpy['l?mp?] adj. 多块状物的;为块状物覆盖的

7. frosting [?fr?st??] n. 糖霜(用以装饰糕饼等)

8. blender ['blend?(r)] n. (电动)食物搅拌器

9. fixings [?f?ks??z] n. [pl.](菜肴的)配料

10. requisite [?rekw?z?t] adj. 必需的;必备的;必不可少的

11. utensil[ju:?tensl] n. (家庭)用具,器皿

12. phoenix['fi:n?ks] n.(传说中的)凤凰,长生鸟

13. clutter]['kl?t?(r)] n. 杂乱的东西(尤指不需要的或无用的);杂乱

14. present['preznt] v. 把…交给;颁发;授予

注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如:import, export, record, produce 等。

15. anniversary[??n?'v?:s?r?] n. 周年纪念日

16. flash[fl??] n. 闪光;闪耀

17. position[p??z??n] v. 安装;安置;使处于

18. slide [sla?d] v. (使 )快捷而悄声地移动

19. explode[?k'spl??d] v. 突然爆发,进发(感情)

explosion

explosive [?k?spl??s?v] n. 炸药 adj. 爆炸性的

20. slip[sl?p] v. 悄悄疾行;溜

21. flip [fl?p] v.(开);按(按钮)

22. trumpet['tr?mp?t] v. 发出喇叭声

23. gesture['d?est??(r)] v. 做手势;用手势表示

24. grandly [ɡr?ndl?] adv. 骄傲地;自负地

25. slightly[?sla?tli] adv. 略微;稍微

26. off-balance ['?:fb'?l?ns] adj. 不平衡的;不稳定的

27. layer [?lei?] n. 层;表层

28. inspection [?n?spek?n] n. 检查;查看;审视

29. moan [m??n] v. 抱怨

30. interject [??nt?'d?ekt] v. 打断(别人的讲话);插话

31. gently[?d?entli] adv. 温柔地;温和地;和缓地

32. disaster[d?'zɑ:st?(r)] n. 灾难;不幸;彻底失败

33. storm[st?:m] v. 气呼呼地疾走

34. slam[sl?m] v. (使…)砰地关上

slam the door shut

35. silently[?sa?l?ntli] adv. 悄悄地;静静地

silent

silence ['sa?l?ns] v. / n.

36. moist[m??st] adj. 微湿的;湿润的

moisture['m??st??(r)] n.

37. suffer['s?f?(r)] v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨

suffer pain(s) / torture(s) / losses / failures

suffer from a splitting headache

38. occasional[??ke???nl] adj. 偶然的;临时的

occasion

occasionally

39. issue ['??u:] n. 重要议题;争论的问题

40. significance[s?g?n?f?k?ns] n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义

significant

significantly

41. stuff [st?f] n. (事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西,物品,玩意儿

42. awfully [??:fli] adv. 非常;极其

43. troublesome [?tr?bls?m] adj. 令人烦恼的;令人痛苦的

44. deserve[d?'z?:v] v. 值得;应得;应受

45. frustration [fr?'stre??n] n. 令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物

frustrate[fr?'stre?t] v.

frustrated [fr??stre?t?d] adj.

46. carpet ['kɑ:p?t] n. 地毯

47. emerge[?'m?:d?] v. 露头;显现

区分两个名词:emergence / emergency

48. dignity['d?ɡn?t?] n. 自豪;自尊;自重

indignity [?n'd?ɡn?t?] n. 侮辱,轻蔑,无礼举动

49. sanitation[?s?n??te??n] n. 环境卫生

50. sacrifice['s?kr?fa?s]n. 牺牲;舍弃

sacrifice A for B

make self-sacrifice

51. tender['tend?(r)] adj. 易损坏的;纤弱的;脆弱的

52. responsibility[r??sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n. 责任;负责

responsible (to sb. / for sth.)

irresponsible

responsibly

53. occasionally [??ke??n?li] adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候

54. consequence[?k?nsikw?ns] n. 结果;后果

Phrases and Expressions

1. from scratch 从头开始,从零开始

2. run out of用完,耗尽

3. stay up熬夜

UNIT 3 Text A New words

1. reflection [r??flek?n] n. (关于某主题的)思考,回忆

2. loyalty['l???lt?] n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿

3. recognize['rek?ɡna?z] v. 承认;意识到

4. betray[b?'tre?] v. 辜负;对…不忠

5. indeed [?n?di:d] adv. 其实;实际上

6. virtue['v?:t?u:] n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行

7. trend[trend] n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向

8. befriend[b?'frend] v. 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待

9. request[r?'kwest] v. (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求

10. trendy['trend?] adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的

11. multitude [?m?lt?tju:d] n. 众多;大量

12. mutual['mju:t???l] adj. 共有的;共同的

mutual respect / understanding

辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental

13. term[t?:m] n. 词语;术语:措辞

14. site[sa?t] n. 网站;站点

15. acronym['?kr?n?m] n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish ['per??] v. 丧失;湮灭;毁灭

17. thought[θ?:t] n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆

18. gossip['ɡ?s?p] n. 流言蜚语

19. challenge['t??l?nd?] v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧

20. akin [?'k?n] adj. 相似的;类似的

21. deposit[d?'p?z?t] n. 存款

22. account[?'ka?nt] n. 账户

accountant

current account

deposit account

23. interest['?ntr?st] n. 利息

24. well-being[wel 'bi:??] n. 健康;安乐;康乐

25. welfare['welfe?(r)] n. (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康

26. essence['esns] n. 本质;实质;精髓

27. seek[si:k] v. 寻找

28. notoriety[?n??t??ra??ti] n. 恶名;坏名声

notorious 相当于infamous

29. premise['prem?s] n. 前提;假定;

30. exploit[?k'spl??t] v. 利用(…为自己谋利)

31. reconnect[?ri:k??nekt] v. 再联系;再联络

32. virtual [?v?:t?u?l] adj. (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的

33. assure[?'???(r)] v. 使确信;向…保证

assure sb. of sth.

assure sb. that…

34. caution['k?:?n] n. 警告;告诫

35. lyric['l?r?k] n. 歌词

36. undisputed[??nd?'spju:t?d] adj. 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的

37. generation[?d?en??re??n] n. (统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人

generation gap

four generations living under the same roof

Phrases and Expressions

1. stick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)

2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻

go through thick and thin

3. lead to 导致,造成(后果)

4. a multitude of 众多的;大量的

5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此

6. engage in (使)从事,参加

7. in essence 本质上

8. assure…of…使放心;向…保证

9. pay attention to 注意

10. warn…of…警告某人某事

UNIT 3 Text B New words

1. tribute ['tr?bju:t] n. (尤指对死者的)致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物

2. rear[r??(r)] v. 抚养;养育;培养

比较:rear / rare

3. ungrateful[?n?gre?tfl] adj. 不领情的;忘恩负义的

比较:ungrateful / disgraceful

4. traitor['tre?t?(r)] n. 背叛者;叛徒;卖国贼

5. faith[fe?θ] n. 信任;相信;信心

6. reputation[?repju?te??n] n. 名誉;名声

7. prone [pr?un] adj. 易于发生某事的;很可能…的

8. malice['m?l?s] n. 恶意;怨恨

malicious

9. settle['setl] v. 把…放好;安放

10. absolute [??bs?lu:t] adj. 肯定的;无疑的;明确的

11. unselfish[?n?self??] adj. 无私的;忘我的;不谋私利的

selfless

12. selfish[?self??] adj. 自私的

13. desert['dez?t] v. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)

dessert

14. treacherous['tret??r?s] adj. 不可信任的;背叛的;奸诈的

15. prosperity[pr?'sper?t?] n. 兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛

prosper v.

prosperous adj.

16. poverty[?p?v?ti] n. 贫穷;贫困

poor

poverty-stricken

conscience-stricken

grief-stricken

panic-stricken

17. sickness[?s?kn?s] n. 疾病;不健康

18. wintry[?w?ntri]adj. 冬天的;寒冷的

19. fiercely[f??sl?] adv. 猛烈地

20. lick[l?k] v. 舔

21. sore[s?:(r)] n. 痛处;伤处;疮

22. wound[wa?nd] n. (心灵上的)伤,创伤

23. roughness[r?fn?s] n. 艰辛;艰难

24. guard[ɡɑ:d] n./v. 警卫;守卫;保卫

security guard

lifeguard

bodyguard

blackguard

25. pauper[?p?:p?(r)] n. 穷人;贫民;乞丐

26. constant ['k?nst?nt] adj. 不变的;固定的;恒定的

27. journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程

28. heaven['hevn] n. (the heavens [pl.]天空

29. outcast['a?tkɑ:st] n. 被抛弃者;被排斥者

30. friendless [frendl?s]adj. 没有朋友的

31. homeless[?h??ml?s] adj. 无家的

32. faithful['fe?θfl] adj. 忠实的;忠诚的

33. privilege['pr?v?l?d?] n. 特殊利益;优惠待遇

34. accompany [?'k?mp?n?] v. 陪同;陪伴

accompany sb. to the airport

accompany sb. on the piano

35. scene [si:n] n. 事件;场面;情景

36. embrace [?m'bre?s] n. 拥抱

37. pursue[p?'sju:] v. 追求;致力于

pursuit

in hot pursuit of sb. / sth.

in pursuit of the sun

38. paw [p?:] n. (动物的)爪

39. alert[?'l?:t] adj. 警觉的;警惕的;戒备的

40. watchfulness['w?t?fln?s] n. 警惕

Phrases and Expressions

1. turn against 背叛

2. be prone to 易于

3. stand by 支持;帮助;忠于

4. take wings飞走

5. fall to pieces崩溃;倒塌;解体

UNIT 4 Text A New words

1. blessing ['bles??] n. 好事;有益之事

2. subsistence[s?b?s?st?ns] n. 勉强维持生活;生计

3. sugar cane [??uɡ? kein] n. 甘蔗

4. corn[k?:n] n. 玉米

5. hog[h?ɡ] n. 猪

6. cash [k??] n. 现金

7. dairy['de?r?] adj. 乳品业的;生产乳品的 n. 牛奶场;乳制品

区分:dairy / diary

8. complain[k?m'ple?n] v. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚

complaint

complain to sb. about sth.

complain of a splitting headache

9. carpenter ['kɑ:p?nt?(r)] n. 木工;木匠

10. committed[k?'m?t?d] adj. 尽心尽力的:坚信的;坚定的

commit an error

commit a crime

commit suicide

commit oneself to (doing) sth.

be committed to (doing) sth.

commitment

11. brick [br?k] n. 砖;砖块

12. hammer['h?m?(r)] n. 锤子;榔头

13. escort['esk?:t] n. 护送者;护卫队

14. remind [r?'ma?nd] v. 提醒;使想起

15. victim[?v?kt?m] n. 受害者;牺牲品

fall victim to sth.

16. ideology[?a?d?'?l?d??] n. 意识形态:观念形态

17. terrorism[?ter?r?z?m] n. 恐怖主义

18. depression[d?'pre?n] n. 萧条期;经济衰退;不景气

depress

depressed 沮丧的;萧条的

19. unrest[?n'rest] n. 动荡;动乱;骚动

20. illegal[?'li:ɡl] adj. 不合法的;非法的;违法的

il是in的变体,否定前缀,再如:illogical

ir, im都是in的变体,如:irregular, irresponsible, imbalanced, impossible, immobile

21. immigrant[??m?gr?nt] n.(外来)移民;外侨

22. trafficking n. 非法交易;非法买卖

c结尾的词变形时先加k,如trafficker, panicker, picnicker, trafficking, panicking

23. dealer['di:l?(r)] n. 贩毒者;毒品贩子

deal in sth.

car / drug dealer

deal with sth.

24. gang [ɡ??] n. 一帮,一群,一伙(闹事、斗殴的年轻人)

25. contribute[k?n'tr?bju:t]v. 增加;增进;添加(到某物)

26. quit[kw?t] v. 停止;戒掉

Phrases and Expressions

1. bring in 赚得;挣

2. eke out a living 竭力维持生计;勉强度日

3. sink in被完全理解;被充分意识到

4. look forward to(高兴地)盼望,期待

5. over and over again 多次;反复地;一再

6. be prepared for 准备好;有所准备

7. believe in 认为某事好(对、可接受)

UNIT 4 Text B New words

1. paradox ['p?r?d?ks] n. 矛盾的人(或事情、情况)

2. simultaneous [?s?ml?te?ni?s] adj. 同时发生(或进行)的;同步的

3. reward[r?'w?:d] n. 奖励;回报;报酬

4. entrepreneur[??ntr?pr?'n?:(r)] n. 创业者;企业家

5. exclude [?k'sklu:d] v. 把…排斥在外;防止…进入;阻止…参加

6. tragic[?tr?d??k] adj. 悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的

tragedy

tragedian 悲剧演员,悲剧作家

comedy

7. passion['p??n] n. 強烈情感;激情

passionate

8. sound [sa?nd] adj. 明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的

9. process[pr?'ses] n.(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程

10. crucial ['kru:?l] adj. 至关重要的;关键的

11. privileged['pr?v?l?d?d] adj. 荣幸的;幸运的

12. motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n. 动机;原因

13. prioritize[pra?'?r?ta?z] v. 按重要性排列;划分优先顺序

prior

priority

-r (+ity构成名词),再如:regularity, similarity, familiarity, popularity

14. pattern['p?tn] n. 模式;方式

15. strategy['str?t?d??] n. 策划;规划;部署;统筹安排

16. routine[ru:?ti:n] n. 常规;正常顺序

17. sight [sa?t] n. 视力范围;视野

18. solely [?s??li:] adv. 仅;只:惟;单独地

19. logistics[l??d??st?ks] n. 后勤;物流;组织工作

20. locally['l??k?l?] adv. 在本地

21. competitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. (尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手

compete with/against sb. for sth.

competitive

competitor

competition

22. room[ru:m] n. 可能性;机会

There is still a lot of room for progress.

23. niche[ni:?] n. (商品的)商机;市场定位

24. unique [j?'ni:k] adj. 独特的;罕见的

25. survive[s?'va?v] v. 生存;存活;继续存在

survive a fire / a war / a flood / an accident / an earthquake

survive a person

survivor

survival

He is one of the lucky survivors in this accident.

Darwin's Theory of Evolution can be characterized as survival of the fittest.

26. client ['kla??nt] n. 客户;顾客

27. finance ['fa?n?ns] n. (个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理

28. purchase ['p?:t??s] n. 购买;采购

29. obligation [??bl?'ɡe??n] n. (已承诺的或法律等规定的)义务,责任

30. down payment [daun ?peim?nt] n. (分期付款的)首期付款;预付金;定金

31. mortgage ['m?:ɡ?d?] n. 按揭;按揭贷款

32. trash can [tr?? k?n] n. 垃圾桶

33. garage ['ɡ?rɑ:?] n. 停车房;车库

34. fixture [?f?kst??(r)] n. 固定设施

35. landscape['l?ndske?p] v. 对…做景观美化;美化…的环境

36. exceed [?k'si:d] v. 超过(数量)

37. boundary['ba?ndr?] n. 边界;界限;分界线

38. exhaustive [?g?z?:st?v] adj. 详尽的;彻底的

39. viability [?va??'b?l?t?] n. 可行性

40. run [r?n](使)运转,运行;操作

41. assume[?'sju:m] v. 假定;假设;认为

assumption

42. alleviate [?'li:v?e?t] v. 减轻;缓和;缓解

43. seasoned [si:znd] adj. 富有经验的;老于此道的

44. offer ['?f?(r)] v. 主动提出;愿给予

45. aspire[?'spa??(r)] v. 渴望(成就);有志(成为)

aspiration

inspiration

perspiration

respiration

Edison once said genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.

46. various[?ve?ri?s] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的

vary

variety

47. counsel ['ka?nsl] n. 劝告;忠告;建议

48. makeshift [?me?k??ft] adj. 临时替代的;权宜的

49. license ['la?sns] n. 许可证;许可证;执照

50. presence[?prezns] n. 存在;出现

51. unparalleled[?n?p?r?leld] adj. 无比的;无双的;空前的;绝无仅有的

52. professional [pr?'fe??nl] adj. 职业的;专业的

53. career[k?'r??(r)] n. 生涯;职业

54. feed [fi:d] v. 满足(希望、愿望、欲望等)

Phrases and Expressions

1. lie in 存在;在于

2. bargain for预料到;料想到

3. be/feel obliged to do sth. 荣幸地做某事

4. bring…to the table带来(好处)

5. at/in/to the forefront of…处在最前列;进入重要地位

6. in plain sight 显而易见

7. get…up 安排;组织

8. seek out 寻求

9. in place 在工作;准备就绪

10. apply for (通常以书面形式)申请,请求

UNIT 5 Text A New words

1. transcend [tr?n'send] v. 超出,超越(通常的界限)

2. incessantly [?n'sesntl?] adv. 不停地;持续不断地

3. noisily['n??z?l?] adv. 喧闹地

noise

noisy

4. subtly['s?tl?] adv. 不易察觉地;不明显地;微妙地

5. enormity[?'n?:m?t?] n. 巨大;深远影响;严重性

enormous

6. burden ['b?:dn] n. (义务、责任等的)重担,负担

7. belief[b??li:f]n. 相信;信心

believe

believable

unbelievable

disbelief

8. unique [j?'ni:k] adj. 唯一的;独一无二的;独特的

9. affliction [?'fl?k?n] n. 折磨;痛苦

10. especially [??spe??li] adv. 尤其;特别;格外

11. tribe [tra?b] n. 部落

12. species['spi:?i:z] n. 种,物种(分类上小于属)

13. discipline['d?s?pl?n] n. 自制力;遵守纪律

14. confront [k?n'fr?nt] v. 处理,解决(问题或困境)

15. evoke[?'v??k] v. 引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象)

16. grief[ɡri:f] n. (尤指因某人去世引起的)悲伤,悲痛,伤心

17. guilt[g?lt] n. 内疚;悔恨

guilty

be guilty of

be / feel guilty about

18. anxiety[??'za??t?] n. 焦虑;忧虑

anxious

自考英语二怎么学

自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词,词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了,回答是不够的,肯定是不够的,因为词汇没有说只考下册,上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间,因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千,他这个方法有点儿像变魔术,不太现实,我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向,一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二,词汇一定得重复,从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言,任何语言都是由词和句子构成的,所以光会了词,不会把这些词组成句子是不行的,因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则,还有一些习惯用法,你必须要了解这种语言的文化,所以说学英语光学词是不行的,因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化,习惯用法就是一种文化,死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的,怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么,做个句子,学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语,还要大声的念,李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国,就是要把词大声地念出来,这样从耳朵里能够听进去的,对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多,所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念,要组一个词或者组一个短语,这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目,所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的,每一部分都是给自己做测试,做模拟题,比如要设定时间是2个半小时,考试是2个半小时,你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题,因为考试的真题都有答案,最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排,总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况,所以我跟大家讲主观性题目,我刚才说了有30%,一定要留出足够的时间,至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的,就像完形填空,那 个只有10分,但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了,完形填空 一段文章是比较难的,把10个空填进去,如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话,做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题,如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题,也是30分,有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看,就随便乱选了很容易选错,所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解,还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本,考生最少要留一个月时间,把课文从头到尾复习一遍,力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候,再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中,不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”,处于被动地位,而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上,采取主动,产生不同的想法来。

自考英语词汇

1 why should a student of English study English lexicology ? First ,it will help his personal vocabulary and consciously increase their word power . second ,it will give him a deeper understanding of word-meaning and enable him to organize ,classif y and store words more effectively .third, it will gradually raise his awareness of meaning and usages of words ,and enable him to use words more accurat ely and appropriat ely. f ourth, it will improve his skills of using reference books and raise his problem-solving ability and eff iciency of individual study .and at last ,it will improve his receptive and productive skills in language processing as will as language production. 2 How does a students of English study English lexicology? We have two approaches to the study of English words, namely synchronic and diachroni c. From a synchronic point of view, words can be studied at a point in time, regardless of changes whatsoever. From a diachronic point of view, we can consider words historically, looking into their origins and changes in f orm and meaning. These two ways are complementary. As f or the course of English lexicology, there are quite some def initions, principles and explanations that govern the law of English words. We need to be clear about them. Everything has its own special aspects. We should grasp them so that we can closely f ollow its law. So it is also the case with English lexicology 3 Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning with examples. A word is a symbol that stands f or something else in the word. Each of the world’s cultures has come to agree that certain sounds will represent certain persons, things, places, properties, processes and activities arbirtrary, and there is“no logical relationship between the sound which stands f or a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”.a dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. It is only symbolic. The relationship between them is conventional because people of the same speech community have agreed to refers to the animal with this cluster of sound. In dif ferent language the same concept can be represented by diff erent sound. Woman, f or example, becomes “frau”in German, “f emme”in French and “f u nu”in Chinese. On the other hand, the same sound /mi:t/ may be used to mean meet, meat, mete, denoting entirely different thing. Differences of Sound and Form:语音和类型的区别the internal reason f or this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans;the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years, and in some cases the two have drawn far apart;some of the differences were created by the early scribes;f inally comes the borrowing, which is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary。 4 Enumerate the major modes of modern vocabulary development. (列举现代英语词汇发展的主要方式) generally speaking, there are three modes of modem English vocabulary development. They are: creation, semantic change and borrowing. 1, creation refers to the f ormation of new words by usin g the existing materials, namely roots, aff ixes, and other elements. 2, semantic change means an old f orm which takes on a new meaning to meet the new word. This does not increase the number of word f orms but create many more new usages of the words, thus enriching the vocabulary. 3, borrowing has played a vital role in the development of vocabulary, particularly in earlier times. 5 What are the f undamental f eatures of the core of the English vocabulary? (英 语基本词汇有什么基本特征?) the f oundamental features of the basic word stock are f ollows:1, all national character 2, stability 3, productivity 4, polysemy 5, collocability 6 What is reference? (什么是所指关系?) reference is the relationship between language and the word. “by means of reference, a speaker indicat es which thing in the word (including persons) are being talked about. ”words have meaning only when they have acquired reference. In other words, only when a connection has been est ablished between the linguistic sign and a referent, i.e. an object , a phenomenon, a person, etc. does the sign become ,meaningf ul. The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is arbitrary and conventional. 7 What is the dif f erence between grammatical meaning and lexical meaning? (语法意义和词汇意义有何区 别?) unlike lexical meaning, different lexical items, which have different lexi cal meaning, may have the same grammatical meaning. On the other hand, the same word may have diff erent grammatical meaning. Functional words, though having little lexical meaning, possess strong grammatical meaning whereas content words have both meaning, and lexical meaning in particular. Lexical meaning and grammatical meaning make up the word-meaning. It is known that grammatical meaning surfaces only in use. But lexical meaning is constant in all the content words within or without context as it is related to the word conveys. 8 Associative meaning comprises f our types: connotative, stylistic, aff ective, and collocative.(联想意义包括四种类别:内 涵意义,文体意义,感情意义,搭配意 义) 9 What is the different between the processes of radiation and concatenation? (辐射型和 连锁型有什么区别?) unlike radiation where each of the derived meaning is directly connected to the primary meaning, concatenation describes a process where each of the later meaning is related only to the preceding one like chains. Though the latest sense can be traced back to the original, there is no direct connection in between. 10 Differentiation of homonyms f rom polysemants. (同形同音异义词与多义 词的区别) the f undamental difference between homonyms and polysemants lies in the f ace the f ormer refers to diff erent words which happen to share the same f orm and the latter is the one and same word which has several distinguishable meanings. One important criterion is to see their etymology, i.e. homonyms are f orm different sources whereas a polysemant is f orm the same source which has acquired different meaning in the course of development. The second principal consideration is semantic relat edness. The various meaning of a polysemant are correlated and connected to one central meaning to a greater or lesser degree. On the other hand, meanings of different homonyms have nothing to do with one another. In dictionaries, a polysemant has its meaning all listed under one headword whereas homonyms are listed as separate enties. 11 sources of synonyms. (同义词的来源) 1, borrowing 2, dialects and regional English 3, f igurative and euphemistic use of words 4, coincidence with idiomatic expressions. 12 discrimination of synonyms. (同义词 的区别) 1,diff erent in denotation. 2, dif ferent in connotation 3, diff erent in application. 13 type of antonyms. (反义词的类别) 1,contradictory terms 2, contrary terms 3, relative terms 14 some of the characteristics of antonyms. (反义词的一些特点) 1,antonyms are classi f ied on the basis of semantic opposition. 2, a word which has more than one meaning can have more than one antonym. 3, antonyms diff er in semantic inclusion. 4, contrary terms are gradable antonyms, differing in degree of intensity, so each has its own corresponding opposite. 15 give examples to explain the characteristics of each of the three types of antonymys: contradictiory terms, contrary terms, relative terms. (举例解 释下列三种反义词:1 互为矛盾的反义 词 2 相对反义词 3 表示相互关系的 反义词) contradictiory terms: these antonyms truly represent to each other that they are mutually exclusive and admit no possibility between them. Examples: dead—alive; present—absent; contrary terms: antonyms of the type are best viewed in terms of a scale running between two poles or extremes. f or instance, rich—poor; old—young; relative terms: this type consists of relative opposites such as parent—child; husband—wi f e; 16 What are the causes of semantic charge? (语义变化的原因?) there are many causes of semantic change. The main causes are extra—linguistic f actors and linguistic f actors. In extra—linguistic f actors, there are historical reasons, class reasons, and psychological reasons. In linguistic factors, there are shortening of phrases, inf lux of borrowings and analogy. 17 Types of changes. (词义变化的种类) 1, extension (词义的扩大) 2, narrowing (词义的缩小) 3,elevation (词义的升格) 4,degradation (词义的

自考英语二单词(整理版)

a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消 above all 首先,首要 abroad ad.到国外;在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱 academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的 accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢 acquire vt.获得,得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动,使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关advantageous a.有利的,有助的 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨 aged a.年老的,老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言,宣称 alter vt./vi.改变,改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐,消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等,诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法 appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械 applicant n.申请人,请求者 appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会 appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服 argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常;一般说来 as for 对于,至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的,舒适的 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然 attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到;完成 attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者

自考英语二词汇表-4500单词

1(in)ability to:(没)有…的能力 (in)capacity to:(没)有…的能力 a/an:art.一个 a great deal:大量,许多 a great many:很多 a variety of:种种;若干不同的 ability:n.能力,能耐 ability to do:做…的能力 able:a.有才能的,能够的 abolish:vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消 about:prep.关于 above:prep.在…之上 above all:首先,首要 abroad:ad.到国外;在国外 absent:a.缺席,不在 absolute:a.绝对的,完全的 absolutely:ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地 abstract:a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity:n.荒谬 abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱 academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的 accent:n.重音;口音 acceptable:a.可以接受的 access:n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会 accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的 accident:n.意外;偶然事故 accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏 accomplish:vt.完成(任务等) accomplishment:n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能 accordance:n.一致,和谐;符合 according:ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据 accordingly:ad.相应地 according to:根据… account:n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等) accountability:n.有解释义务;负有责任 accumulate vt.积累,积聚 accuracy:n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate:a.准确的,精确的 accurately:ad.准确的,精确地 ache:vi/n.疼痛 achieve:vt.完成 achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩 achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到 acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢 acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人, 熟人 acquire:vt.获得,得到 acronym:n.首字母缩略词 across:ad.交叉,横过 act:n. 行为,举动 act as:(林市)担任,充当,起…作用 act on:遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影 响 act out:将…表演出来,(用行动)表示 出来 action:n.行动;作用(on) activate:vt.使活动,使起作用 active:a.活动的;活跃的 activity:n.活动,活跃;行动 actor:n.男演员 actual:a.实际的;真实的 AD:(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公 adapt:vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应 (to) adapt……to:使…适应… add:v.增加 add up to:总和是,[口]总起来意味着 addition:n.加,加法;附加物 additional:a.附加的,追加的;另外的 address:n.地址,住址 adequate:a.充足的,充分的;胜任的 adjective:n.形容词 adjust:vt.调整,调节;校准 adjustment:n.调整 administration:n.管理,经营;行政,行 政机关 admire:vt.钦佩,赞美,赞赏 admit:vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准 许…加入 admission:承认,供认;准许进入,准 许加入 adolescent:n.青少年a.青春期的;青少 年的 adopt:vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养 advance:vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进 展;预付 advanced:a.高等的 advantage:n.优点,优越;好处 advantageous:a.有利的,有助的 adventure:n.冒险,奇遇 adversely:ad.相反地;不利地,有害地 advertise:vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告 advertisement:n.(简写为ad)广告 advice:n.劝告 advise:vt.忠告,劝告 affair:n.事情,事件 affect:vt.影响,打动) afflict:vt.使苦恼,折磨 afraid:a.害怕的 Africa:n.非洲 African:n.非洲的 after:prep.在…后 after all:毕竟;终究 afternoon:n.下午 afterward:ad.然后 again:ad.又 against:prep.反抗 age:n.年龄 aged:a.年老的,老的 agent:n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或 物 aggression:n.侵犯,侵略 aggressive:a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心 的 aggressiveness:n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神 ago:ad.以前d agree:vi.同意 agreement:n.同意 agricultural:a.农业的 2 ahead:在…前 ahead of:在…前 aid:vt.帮助 aim:n.目标 aim for:瞄准;以…为目标 air:n.空气 airplane:n.飞机 Alabama:阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm:n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰 alarming:a.惊人的,吓人的 文案大全

自考英语(二)自学教程(2012版)单词完美版.1

英语(二)大纲词汇abandon[??b?nd?n]vt. 放弃,抛弃ability[??b?l?ti] n. 能力,资格 able[?e?bl] adj. 能够的;有能力的 abnormal[?b?n?:ml] adj. 反常的 aboard[??b?:d] prep. 上(船、飞机、车) abolish[??b?l??] vt. 废除,废止 about[??ba?t] prep. 关于;大约; 在…周围 above[??b?v] prep. 超过;在…之上 abroad[??br?:d] adv. 到国外,在海外 abrupt[??br?pt] adj. 突然的,意外的 absence[??bs?ns] n. 缺席,缺勤 absent[??bs?nt] adj. 缺席的,不在场的 absolute[??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb[?b?s?:b] vt. 吸收 abstract[??bstr?kt] vt. 提取,分离 abundant[??b?nd?nt] adj. 大量的 abuse[??bju:s] n. 滥用 academic[??k??dem?k] adj.学理上的 accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] vt.增速;加速 accent[??ks?nt] n. 重音;口音 accept[?k?sept] vt. 接受

acceptable[?k?sept?bl] adj. 可接受的access[??kses] vt. 接近,进入 accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj. 易接近的accident[??ks?d?nt]n. 意外事件;事故accidental[??ks??dentl] adj.意外的accommodation[??k?m??de??n] n. 住处accompany[??k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴,陪同accomplish[??k?mpl??] vt. 完成;达到(目的)accordance[??k?:d?ns] n. 一致 account[??ka?nt] vt. 认为;把…视作accountant[??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计人员accumulate[??kju:mj?le?t] vt.& vi. 积累accuracy[??kj?r?si] n. 精确(性),准确(性)accurate[??kj?r?t]adj. 精确的 accuse[??kju:z] v. 指责 accustomed[??k?st?md] adj. 习惯的 ache[e?k] n. 疼痛

自考英语二复习资料

? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析:courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤;made是过去 分词;from among 为二重介词 ? 例:We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析:suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表

2012版自考英语二大纲重点词汇

Unit 1 1. critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的 2. position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定...的位置 3. statement n. 声明, 陈述 4. question n. 问题,询问,争论点vt. 询问,怀疑vi. 问问题 5. evaluate vt. 评估,评价 6. compare vt.&vi. 比较,比喻,对照n. 比较,对照 7. consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的 8. directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全) 9. valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的 10. credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的 11. bias n. 偏见,斜纹vt. 使偏心 12. reflect v. 反映, 反射, 归咎 13. apply to 适用于, 运用于 14. take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅) 15. confidence n.信心;信任;秘密

16. please 请vt. 取悦,请,合心意vi. 取悦,愿意 17. infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的n. 无限 18. creativity n. 创造力, 创造 19. insignificant adj. 无关紧要的, 可忽略的,不重要的,无用的 20. commonly adv. 一般地,通常地,普通地 21. communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具 22. inexact a.不正确的,不精确的(in-否exact-正确的,精确的) 23. incomplete a.不完整的 24. purpose n.目的,意图;用途 25. carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现) 26. be up to 由某人决定,是某人的责任 27. have an impact on vt. 对……有影响 28. be willing to 愿意,乐意 29. be interested in 对…感兴趣 30. on the other hand 另一方面

自考树英语二4500个考纲单词表

a/an一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) abandon[??b?nd?n]vt.抛弃,放弃 ability[??b?l?ti]n.能力,能够 able[e?bl]有能力的,能干的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l] a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[??b?:d]prep.上(船、飞机、车) abolish[?'b?li?]vt.废除(法律等) about[??ba?t]关于 above[?'b?v]在..之上 abroad[?'br??d]到国外;在国外 abrupt[??br?pt]突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence[??bs?ns]不在,缺席 absent['?bs?nt] a.不在意的 absolute[??bs?lu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[?b?s?:b]vt.吸收 abstract['?bstr?kt] a.理论上的n.抽象 abundant[??b?nd?nt]adj.充裕的,丰富的 abuse[??bju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用 academic[??k?'demik] a.学院的;学术的 academy[?'k?d?mi]n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t]v.加速,增速,进行,迫使accent[??ks?nt]口音,音调 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] a.可接受的 access['?kses]n.接近;通道,入口 accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident[?ks?d?nt]事故,灾难 accidental[??ksi'dentl] a.偶然的;非本质的accommodation[?;k?m?'dei??n]n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany[??k?mp?ni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏 accomplish[??k?mpl??]〈动〉完成、实现 accordance[?'k?:d?ns]n.一致;和谐;授予 account[??ka?nt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、 报账 accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt]会计,会计师 accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy['?kjur?si]n.准确(性);准确度 accurate['?kjur?t] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse[?'kju:z]vt.指责;归咎于 accustomed[?'k?st?md] a.惯常的;习惯的

自考英语一词汇

自考英语一词汇

第一部分 一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型 UNIT 1 disagree with not only…but also hundreds of with the help of guarantee neither…nor be different from mean to do succeed in doing sth. take away offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to consist of practice doing depend on instead of look for make a mistake (make mistakes) be willing to information be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) in order to on the other hand (might) do well to do sth. UNIT 2 be/feel sure of sth. attract attention lead…with… for the most part due persuade sb. to do sth. similar to sth furniture clothing be charged to available in addition to put out raise/rise be characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eye tend to (do sth) no more than identify…wit h

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