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【英语】高中英语新课标(人教版)选修六 优秀教案 {Unit2 Poems Period 6}

【英语】高中英语新课标(人教版)选修六 优秀教案 {Unit2 Poems Period 6}
【英语】高中英语新课标(人教版)选修六 优秀教案 {Unit2 Poems Period 6}

Period 6Summing Up,Learning Tip and Assessment

整体设计

教学内容分析

This is the last teaching period of this unit,so the emphasis should be placed on going over and summarizing what has been learned in this unit.It includes the following parts:Summing Up,Learning Tip,Checking Yourself and some other consolidation exercises.

Summing Up summarizes the whole unit from the aspects of topics,vocabulary and grammar.The teacher can first use this part to let students sum up what they have learned in this unit and then let them find out what they can't understand very well.

Learning Tip gives students instructions on how to get the general idea of the text.Let the students think about what they already know about the topic and what new information they will find.

Finally,ask students to finish Checking Yourself on Page 54 in the Workbook.This part aims at encouraging students to make a self-assessment after they finish learning this unit.It is very important to improve their learning.Of course,a testing assessment is also needed.

In this period,the teacher can also provide more practice to consolidate what students have learned in this unit.

三维目标设计

Knowledge and skills

1.To get students to master all the useful new words and expressions in this unit.

2.To have students understand the new grammar item “Subjunctive Mood(2)” better,and enable them to use the following structure correctly:If I had done...I would have done...

3.To develop the students' ability to use the important language points in this unit.

Process and methods

Design some additional exercises for students to do in order that they can learn to use and grasp all the contents.

Emotion,attitude and value

1.To encourage students to learn more about poetry and know more about some famous poets both at home and abroad.

2.To train the students to appreciate the beauty of poetry.

教学重、难点

Using what they have learned in this unit to solve real problems.

教学过程

Step 1Revision

1.Check the homework exercises.

2.Dictate some useful new words and expressions in this unit.

Step 2Lead-in

Ask the students to turn to Page 16.Think about what they have learned in this unit and tick the boxes to see how well and how much they have learned.

Step 3Summing up

Five minutes for the students to summarize what they have learned in this unit by themselves.Then check and explain something where necessary.

Suggested answers:

(Students' answers may vary.)From this unit we have learned some simple forms of poems:nursery rhymes,list poems,cinquain,haiku and Tang poems.From the Workbook we have learned some other forms of poems,such as songs and adverb poems.

From this unit we have also learned:

useful verbs:tick,convey,tease,transform

phrasal verbs:take it easy,run out of,be made up of,try out,let out

useful nouns:exchange,sponsor,rhyme,nursery,diamond,pattern,cottage,sparrow,minimum,translation,branch,sorrow,librarian,section

useful adjectives and adverbs:concrete,flexible,appropriate,eventually,contradictory,salty,endless,forever

useful expressions:in particular,by chance/accident

new grammar item:Subjunctive Mood(2)

Step 4Practice

Show the exercises on the screen or give out exercise papers.

Ⅰ.Word spelling

1.Can you r______ any poems you have read in high school,either in Chinese or in English?

2.I think you'd better consider other a______ of the matter.

3.Some poems try to c______ certain emotions.

4.The n______ teacher made the children sit bolt upright.

5.Mind your manners,guys! I want no r______ of your bad behavior.

6.The lady has a very expensive ring with a d______ in the centre.

7.Somebody dreamed of after retirement moving to a remote c______ in the countryside.

8.If you always t______ others like that,you'll miss the good opinion of your friends.

9.There is e______ work to do when you have children in the house.

10.He t______ the speech from Spanish into English.

11.Your room looks old.Why not t______ it by painting it?

12.He told me with s______ that his mother was very ill.

13.His casual clothes were not a______ for such a formal occasion.

14.If you are lost in the wood,it's very necessary to have a c______ with you.

15.The cloth has a p______ of flowers on it.

16.John was touched by the w______ of their welcome.

17.The truck was carrying a l______ of bananas.

Ⅱ.Complete the passage using the words and expressions in the box in their correct forms.

cottage,run out of,nursery,rhyme,minimum,convey,contradictory,pattern,

translation,form

When I was a baby,my mother used to read me ______ rhymes.I loved their ______ meaning and the way that the words ______ at the end of the lines.When I grew older,I was introduced to other ______ of poetry.Many of them also had a strong ______which was repeated.The forms I liked best ______ their meaning by using the bare ______ ______ of words.Some of these forms came from Asia(like the haiku)and some of these were ______from their original language.

When I______ new poems to read and enjoy,I would go to the library for some more.The librarian was a friend of my mother,and she would put poetry books on one side for me.In fact,

my family love reading so much that we keep buying books.Now the living room of our ______ is full of books.

Ⅲ.Translate the following expressions into Chinese.

1.make a list of ______ 2.express feelings ______

3.rhyming words ______ 4.an aspect of ______

5.convey certain emotions ______ 6.nursery rhymes ______

7.delight sb.______ 8.score goals ______

9.take the eyes off the ball ______ 10.stay up ______

11.take it easy ______ 12.run out of energy ______

13.be made up of ______ 14.convey a strong picture ______

15.be brimful of ______ 16.transform into ______

17.translate into ______ 18.appropriate ending ______

19.by chance ______ 20.pay attention to ______

Ⅳ.Multiple choice

1.—It is getting late.I am afraid I must be going now.

—OK.______.

A.Take it easy B.Go slowly

C.Stay longer D.See you

2.What will the world use for power when it ______ oil?

A.run out of B.is running out of

C.has run out of D.ran out of

3.To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train______ travel by air.

A.as B.to

C.than D.while

4.Don't believe him.He ______ a story.

A.makes up B.is making up

C.makes up of D.is making out

5.There are ______ these books and ______ pencils on the desk.

A.a dozen;scores of B.scores;a dozen of

C.scores of;a dozen D.two dozens;a score

6.He suggested that we ______ the plan later,which suggested that he ______ against it.

A.discussed;was B.would discuss;should be

C.discuss;was D.should discuss;should be

7.The train ______ over three hundred passengers over day.

A.transmits B.ships

C.conveys D.ferries

8.Look at the trouble I am in.If only I ______ your advice.

A.followed B.would follow

C.had followed D.should follow

9.Before leaving this country,you must be in ______ of a valid passport.

A.provide B.possession

C.own D.label

10.Everything ______ doing is worthy of ______ well.

A.worthy;being done B.worthy;doing

C.worth;being done D.worth;doing

11.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has ______ all over the country.

A.companies B.branches

C.organizations D.businesses

12.They ______ two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.

A.had got B.got

C.have got D.get

13.He hears the little girl ______ a scream of terror when he was about to leave.

A.set out B.let out

C.come out D.give out

14.Nowadays young people,______ children,are ______ about their foods and clothes.

A.especially;special B.especially;particular

C.particularly;especial D.specially;especial

15.After having worked hard for so many years,Tom ______rose to the position of manager of the company.

A.eventually B.unfortunately

C.generally D.purposefully

First get the students to do the exercises.Then the answers are given.The teacher can give them explanations where necessary.

Suggested answers:

Ⅰ.1.recite 2.aspects 3.convey 4.nursery 5.repetition 6.diamond7.cottage

8.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b51148425.html,pass 15.pattern16.warmth17.load

Ⅱ.nursery;contradictory;rhymed;forms;pattern;conveyed;minimum;translations;ran out of;cottage

Ⅲ.1.把……列成一张表 2.表达思想 3.押韵的词 4.……的一方面 5.传达某种感情6.童谣7.使某人高兴8.进球9.没有留心看球10.不睡觉,熬夜11.放松,不着急12.精疲力竭13.由……组成14.呈现一幅清晰的画15.洋溢着……16.改变,转变成……

17.翻译成……18.恰当的结尾19.碰巧20.注意到,留意到

Ⅳ.1~5 DCCBC6~10 CCCBC11~15 BBBBA

Step 5Learning tip

Ask the students to turn to Page 16.Read through the passage and make sure they understand it.Encourage them to do as the passage tells because if they are doing so they will be teaching themselves a useful way of learning.

Step 6Assessment

1.Checking yourself(on Page 54 in the Workbook)

First get the students to think about the 6 questions individually.Then they can discuss in groups sharing their experience.The teacher can join in and give them advice and suggestions where necessary.

2.Testing assessment

(1)Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given.

Tom:What ______ you ______(do)at this moment if you were at home?

Henry:Playing cards,maybe.

Tom:If I had known you liked cards,I ______(buy)some yesterday.If I happen to see them tomorrow,I______(buy)them.

Henry:Oh,if I liked them so much,I______(bring)some with me yesterday.I______(not mind)at all if I didn't play here.We ______ only ______(waste)this nice weather if we were playing cards now.It______(be)much nicer if we could go walking.

Tom:Why not?

(2)Study the example below together with your group members.Then complete the following sentences with the proper forms.

Example:If I_hadn't_taken your advice,I would_have_made a bad mistake.

①If I had a cold,_________________________________________________________.

②If you were in his place,_________________________________________________.

③It would be nice ___________________________________________________.

④If I had left a little earlier,___________________________________________________.

⑤She would have come _______________________________________________________.

(3)Match the two parts of the sentences.

①If I knew why she ran away,a.if you met a monster?

②She would sleep better, b.if you thought I was behaving badly?

③If I saw his face again, c.I would know it immediately.

④Would you tell me, d.I would tell you.

⑤If cloning were banned, e.if she watched fewer horror films on TV.

⑥Wouldn't it be terrifying, f.this research would end tomorrow.

Suggested answers:

(1)would;be doing;would have bought;shall buy;would have brought;wouldn't mind;would;be wasting;would be

(2)①I would stay in bed②you wouldn't do it in that way③if we went together

④I could have arrived on time⑤if she hadn't had another appointment

(3)①d②e③c④b⑤f⑥a

Step 7Homework

1.Finish off the Workbook exercises.

2.Review and summarize what you have learned in Unit 2.

Step 8Reflection after teaching

教学参考

诗歌欣赏(课外欣赏)

1.If I Could Catch a Rainbow如果我能留住彩虹

If I could catch a rainbow 如果我能留住彩虹

I would do it just for you 我将只为你一个人挽留

And share with you its beauty 在你感到忧伤的日子

On the days you're feeling blue. 与你分享它的美丽

If I could build a mountain 如果我能建造大山

You could call your very own 你尽可把它当成你自己的

A place to find serenity 体验宁静的空间

A place to be alone. 独处的地方

If I could take your troubles 如果我能带走你的烦恼

I would toss them into the sea 我会把它们通通扔进大海

But all these things I'm finding 然而我发现所有这些事情

Are impossible for me. 我都无能为力

I cannot build a mountain 我建不成一座大山

Or catch a rainbow fair 也留不住彩虹的美丽

But let me be what I know best 就让我做你最好的朋友吧

A friend that's always there.永远与你相伴

2.月下独酌Drinking Alone Under the Moon 李白Li Bai

花间一壶酒Among the flowers from a pot of wine

独酌无相亲I drink alone beneath the bright moonshine.

举杯邀明月I raise my cup to invite the moon,who blends

对影成三人Her light with my shadow and we're three friends.

月既不解饮The moon does not know how to drink her share;

影徒随我身In vain my shadow follows me here and there.

暂伴月将影Together with them for the time I stay

行乐须及春And make merry before spring's spend away.

我歌月徘徊I sing the moon to linger with my song;

我舞影零乱My shadow disperses as I dance along.

醒时同交欢Sober,we three remain cheerful and gay

醉后各分散Drunken,we part and each goes his way.

永结无情游Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;

相期邈云汉Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above.

3.Why am I the one that has to die?

I went to a party,Mom,I remembered what you said.

You told me not to drink,Mom,so I drank soda instead.

I really felt proud inside,Mom,the way you said I would.

I didn't drink and drive,Mom,even though the others said I should.

I know I did the right thing,Mom,I know you are always right.

Now the party is finally ending,Mom,as everyone is driving out of sight.

I started to drive away,Mom,but as I pulled out into the road,

the other car didn't see me,Mom,and hit me like a load.

As I lay there on the pavement,Mom,I hear the policeman say,

the other guy is drunk,Mom,and now I'm the one who will pay.

I'm lying here dying,Mom...I wish you'd get here soon.

How could this happen to me,Mom? My life just burst like a balloon. There is blood all around me,Mom,and most of it is mine.

I hear the doctor say,Mom,I'll die in a short time.

I just wanted to tell you,Mom,I'm certain that I didn't drink.

It was the others,Mom.The others didn't think.

He was probably at the same party as I.

The only difference is,he drank and I will die.

Why do people drink,Mom? It can ruin your whole life.

I'm feeling sharp pains now.Pains just like a knife.

The guy who hit me is walking,Mom,and I don't think it's fair.

I'm lying here dying and all he can do is to stare.

Tell my brother not to cry,Mom.Tell Daddy to be brave.

And when I go to heaven,Mom,put “Daddy's Girl” on my grave. Someone should have told him,Mom,not to drink and drive.

If only they had told him,Mom,I would still be alive.

My breath is getting shorter,Mom.I'm becoming very afraid.

Please don't cry for me,Mom.When I needed you,you were always there.

I have one last question,Mom,before I say good bye,

I didn't drink and drive,so why am I the one that has to die?

人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案

Unit1 课内练习答案(P3Ex.1) P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解: 翻译:《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗?》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派,许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅,巧合的事是,一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”,有一位画家,奥托?沃森,用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱,许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹,一方面,一些评论家发现了,另一方面,一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上,一位膜拜凡高作品的人说:“如果这种杰作的数量超过200,我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现? P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would

8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的 2.adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室;画廊 6.n. 信任;信心;信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以;因而 9.n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 10.adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的;有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的;明白的 13.n. 新生;复兴;复活 14.vt. 采用;采纳;收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有;具有;支配 17.n. (尤作复数)所有;财产 18.adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 19.n. 透视画法;透视图;观点 20.n. 技术;方法;技能 21.n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作;名著 24.n. 印象主义;印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影;影子 29.adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 30.adj. 争论的;争议的 31.n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 32.(可是)另一方面 33.vt. 预言;预告;预测 34.n. 风景;景色 35.adj. 确切的;特定的 36.n. 画像;身材;数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家;批评者 39.n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻;刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 43.n. 帆布;画布 44.n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览;陈列;展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 51.活着的;本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束;串 54.n. 林荫道;道路;大街 55.n. 喜爱;偏爱

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

人教版英语选修六课文原文资料讲解

人教版英语选修六课 文原文

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此,本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是,13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪) 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品,这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就,还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间,最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快,印象派画家们必须很快地作画,因此,他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初,很多人不喜欢这种画法,甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心,粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期,他们是存在着争议的,但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今,现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格?

人教版英语选修六课文原文.doc

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

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选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…,以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的,是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同) 4.a great deal 大量(a great deal of 修饰不可数名词) 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原因,表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出,解决,理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语: 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于,超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语:It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中,全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱,脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义,run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成

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