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小升初英语考试技巧

小升初英语考试技巧
小升初英语考试技巧

小升初英语考试技巧分析

随着小升初的考试的临近,要保证孩子能顺利升入理想的中学,家长就不能忽视对英语科目的培训。许多小学对英语科目的重视程度不够,课时安排少,无论是教学目标的设定,还是期中、期末考试的出题难度都较低,导致学生的考试成绩都普遍偏高。而校外的英语培训学校又多以培养学生的兴趣为主,娱乐性较强,或只强调口语练习,学习不成体系,如果考英语,对于这些学生来说无疑是不利的。所以应该就考试知识心理方面和考前心理方面针对性进行加强,

第一部分,考试知识部分方面

一、语音部分。

常考字母组合发音:

(一)-ed(过去式后缀)

在清辅音后读 /t/,如:worked, jumped, missed.

在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/,如:robbed, begged, played, studied.

在字母d,t 后读 /id/,如:needed, planted.

(二)-(e)s(名词或动词词尾)

在清辅音后读 /s/,如:desks, lamps, looks.

在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/,如:pigs, pens, plays, goes.

在/?, ?, ?, z, s/等音后读/iz/,如:watches, wishes, rises, faces. (三)wh-

在字母o前读/h/,如:who, whom, whose(其中的字母o读/u:/)

其余情况下读/w/,如:which, when, why

(四)-oo-

1. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音,如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园)。

2. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, p, s, t前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音,如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),room(房间),soon(不久),loop(圈,

环),goose(鹅)boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿)等。有二个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛),foot[u](脚)。

3. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音,

如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物)。

4. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音,如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等。

5. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音,如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等。

6. 后接r时字母组合oo发音素[?:] 的音,如:door, floor。

(五)-th- 有清与浊两种读音:

1、当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。

第一类:在以下4种词类 th 读清音,即国际音标的[θ]。

a. Noun 名词:thing, theatre, thumb, Thursday, throat

b. Verb 动词:think, thank, throw

c. Numeral 数词:three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand

d. Adjective 形容词:thin, thick, thirsty

第二类:在以下两种词类 th 读浊音,即国际音标的[e]。

a. Pronoun 代词:they, them, their, theirs, this, these, that, those, there

b. Functional terms 功能词:the, than, then, though

2、当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。

3、当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。如:other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, further。但是,也有读清音的,如在单词 method, nothing, anything, healthy等。

二、单项选择。

语法口诀和技巧:

(一)be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

(二)时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

(三)记住f(e)结尾的名词复数(wife\knife\wolf\thief\shelf\self\life\half\leaf)

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

(四)以o结尾的名词顺口溜

规律:有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s。

口诀1:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es,其余全部加s。

解释:negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes

口诀2:你在“zoo”里,看见一根“bamboo”,上面挂着一张“photo”,所照的是一架“piano”,上面放着一台“radio”。

解释:zoo-zoos, bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios.

(五)表示民族的名词顺口溜

口诀:“中、日、两瑞”永不变;“英、法”联盟a变e;其他一律加s 。

解释:Chinese,Japanese,Swiss等单复数同形;Englishman,Frenchman 的复数为Englishmen,Frenchmen;其他像German,American,Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。

(六)巧记不规则名词单变复

口诀:大鹅老鼠齐步走,男男女女龇龇牙。

解释:goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet;

man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;

(七)单复数形式一致的顺口溜

口诀:一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。

解释:Chinese, Japanese , deer, sheep, fish

三、用单词是适当形式填空。

1、名词:单、复数和所有格。

2、形容词:原级、比较级和最高级。

3、动词:祈使句、不定式、四种时态。

四、阅读理解。

在原文中找相应的句子。

五、作文。

1、背范文,改变首尾。

2、注意单词的适当形式,特别是名词和动词。

第二方面,就考前心理方面

1. 平常心对待,把以往所学知识能做到学以致用;

2. 需细心认真看题,找出关键词,确定考点,然后对号入座;

3. 以往犯过的错误,铭记在心,做试卷时检查是否也出现同样的错误!

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(最新)【通用版】小升初英语复习:阅读-小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧(附阅读材料)

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