《捞月亮的母亲》阅读练习及答案(江苏省无锡市2017年中考题)

（四）（18分）

捞月亮的母亲

石兵

①彼时我还只有二十出头，心性跳脱，常常只背着简单的行囊漫无目的地四处游荡。那天天黑之后，我来到川藏交界处的偏僻山村。在那座贫瘠大山的一处平整山坡上，我支起帐篷，准备在野外过夜，就在似睡非睡之际，我听到远处传来了寒寒率率的声音。

②我吃了一惊，以为是有野兽出没，顿时睡意全无，连忙小心地坐起身来，慢慢拉开帐篷一角，仔细寻找声音的来源。很快，顺着声响传来的方向，我看到一个提着水桶的女人领着一个脏兮兮的小男孩，披着漫山的月光从山下走来。

③我屏住呼吸，这时已经接近午夜，居然还有人来山上汲水，种种灵异传说让我不寒而栗。可是，母子俩似乎根本没有注意到山路旁边突兀而出的帐篷，女人一手提着水桶，一手牵着男孩，两人一言不发，不疾不徐地走着。

④好奇心最终让我战胜了恐惧，我走出帐篷，小心翼翼地循着他们的背影走去。走了大约半个小时，远远地，我看到母子俩停下了脚步，那里居然有一口水井。女人将水桶拴上绳子，放入井中，嘴里开始喃喃地说：“只有这个时候，井里的月亮才最大最圆，狗儿莫急，娘给你捞一个上来，回家以

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江苏南京中考英语真题及答案.doc

南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,
2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?

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选答题：（7）我言秋日胜春朝 晴空一鹤排云上 便引诗情到碧霄 （8）一行白鹭上青天 窗含西岭千秋雪 门泊东吴万里船 【解析】除了第（6）题外都属于记忆型默写。第（6）题抓住“环境优美”一词就不难答出。其他句子在默写时应注意易混字，如形近字、同音字、通假字等。如“度”不要写成“渡”；“圆”不要写成“园”；“霄”不要写成“宵”；“含”不要写成“寒”。 二 5.【答案】运用环境描写（点明时间），写出了夕阳西下，黄昏将至的景象，渲染了日暮途穷的氛围，烘托诗人内心的离愁。 【解析】“白日斜”是写太阳的，属于环境描写。环境描写的作用一般是描写景象、渲染气氛、烘托人物心情。联系本诗的写作背景和诗人的境遇、心情，就可以顺利作答。这首诗创作于诗人愤然辞官，离别亲朋好友之时，除了愁肠百结，也表现了诗人对当时社会的不满、对当政者的愤然以及对人民生活的担忧等多种复杂情绪。 6.【答案】对新生命的赞美；呵护新生命的无私奉献精神；对理想信念的执着追求。 【解析】落红，本指脱离花枝的花，诗人用移情于物的手法，把它说成是有感情的东西，即使化作春泥，也甘愿培育美丽的春花成长。不为独香，而为护花，可见其对新生命的赞美与呵护；这句诗也隐喻了诗人为国效力的献身精神，可见诗人对理想信念的执着追求。 7.【答案】吴将/皆欲迎击之 【解析】准确断句，必须正确理解句意。该句“吴将”是主语，主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，“皆欲迎击之”是主语“吴将”的行为。明确这些，该题就迎刃而解了 8.【答案】（1）击鼓、击鼓进军 （2）充满、旺盛、士气正旺盛 （3）战胜、攻克 （4）一起、都 【解析】要结合语境解释词义，联系自己所学的知识答题。如：第（1）题的“鼓”是词类活用，名词活用作动词；第（2）题的“盈”可以根据所在句子的意思判断，“盈”和“竭”是一对反义词，本句的意思为“他们的士气已经丧尽，我们的士气正旺盛”；第（3）题“克”的意思和《曹刿论战》“故克之”中的“克”意思一样；第（4）题“并”的意思和《陈涉世家》“并杀两尉”中的“并”意思一样。

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2017年中考试题汇编之记叙文阅读 【2017·北京卷】 (二)阅读《沙枣》完成18-20题（共11分） 沙枣 梁衡 记得我刚从北京来到河套时就对沙枣这种树感到奇怪。1968年冬，我大学毕业后分到内蒙古临河县，头一年在大队劳动锻炼。我们住的房子旁是一条公路，路边长着两排很密的灌木丛，也不知道叫什么名字。第二年春天，柳树开始透出了绿色，接着杨树也发出了新叶，但这两排灌木却没有一点表示。我想大概早已干死了，也不去管它。 后来不知不觉中这灌木丛发绿了，叶很小，灰绿色，较厚，有刺，并不显眼，我想大概就是这么一种树吧，也并不十分注意。只是在每天上井台担水时，注意别让它的刺钩着我的袖子。 6月初，我们劳动回来，天气很热，大家就在门前空场上吃饭，这时隐隐约约飘来一种花香。我一下就想起在香山脚下夹道的丁香，清香醉人。但我知道这里是没有丁香树的。到晚上，月照窗纸，更是香浸草屋满地霜。当时很不解其因。 第二天傍晚我又去担水，照旧注意别让枣刺刮着胳膊，这才发现，原来香味是从这里发出的。真想不到这么不起眼的树丛能发出这么醉人的香味。从此，我开始注意沙枣。 认识的深化还是第二年春天。那是4月下旬，我参加了县里的一期党校学习班。党校院里有很大的一片沙枣林，房前屋后也都是沙枣树。学习直到6月9

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