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一、选择题

1．（2分）滑块被固定在光滑斜面低端的压缩弹簧弹出，滑块离开弹簧后沿斜面向上运动的过程中，不考虑空气阻力，如图关于滑块的受力示意图正确的是（）

A．B．C．D．

2．（2分）如图所示，体积相同的A、B、C三个球，则它们所受浮力最大的是（）

A．A球B．B球 C．C球 D．B球和C球

3．（2分）下列事例中，能避免惯性产生的危害的是（）

A．离垃圾箱一段距离扔果核，果核也能飞进垃圾箱

B．让磁体离铁屑有一段距离，也能把铁屑吸引过来

C．行驶的汽车离障碍物一段距离，就要提前刹车

D．运动员跳远

4．（2分）如图所示，甲、乙两物体在A、B两水平桌面上做匀速直线运动，可以确定（）

A．甲的速度一定小于乙的速度

B．F甲所做的功一定小于F乙所做的功

C．甲、乙的运动状态发生改变

D．甲受到的摩擦力一定小于乙受到的摩擦力

5．（2分）你在使用水性笔解答中考试题时，水性笔中的墨水保持不变的物理量是（）

A．质量B．密度C．重力D．体积

6．（2分）如图甲所示，一块长木板放在水平桌面上。现用一水平力F1，向右缓慢的推木板，使其一部分露出桌面如图乙所示，在推木板的过程中，木板对桌面的压力F、压强p和摩擦力f的变化情况是（）

A．F、p不变，f变大B．F、f不变，p变小

C．F变小，p、f变大D．F、f不变，p变大

7．（2分）如图是小明在体育考试中测试“引体向上”时的示意图，关于“引体向上”，下列说法中正确的是（）

A．身体悬挂不动时，机械能为零

B．身体上升时，重力做功，势能减少

C．身体下降时，重力做功，势能增加

D．身体上升时，克服重力做功，势能增加

8．（2分）如图，是一款没有“地轴”的地球仪，接通电源，地球仪就能飘浮在空中，对它飘浮在空中的原因，下列分析正确的是（）

A．因为它受到的磁力和重力相互平衡

B．因为它受到的浮力和重力相等

C．因为它没有受到力的作用

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