2014华师 英语3阅读、完形填空、作文、翻译练习合集

The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may

be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.

The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.

1．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、background

B、conditions

C、surroundings

D、space

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、pace

B、speed

C、rate

D、movement

3．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、On the other hand

B、Apart from that

C、In contrast

D、In comparison 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、Therefore

B、Moreover

C、Thus

D、However

5．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、unusual

B、separate

C、cut

D、isolated

6．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、what’s more

B、on the other hand

C、in other words

D、in brief

7．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、has

B、needs

C、lacks

D、enjoys

8．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、For one thing

B、In the same way

C、In this way

D、As a result 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、In theory

B、For example

C、In practice

D、On the average 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、On the contrary

B、On the one hand

C、In addition

D、In the end

第47题 (10.0) 分

yesterday was my friend kyra?s birthday. he invited me his birthday party. another friend, guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.

well, i was getting dressed 1 guy rang ａnd said he was ill, so i decided to go by train. unluckily, while i was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so i had to spend a few minutes finding another one ａnd i was 3 leaving.

as i was walking to the station it started snowing ａnd i got very cold. i just 4 a train ａnd i had to wait at the station for half an hour. when the train finally arrived i was frozen! i was so cold ａnd tired that during the journey

i 5 and i missed my station.

well, i got off at the next stop ａnd decided to walk 6 to kyra?s. i walked for half an hour ａnd then i realized i was 7 . luckily i found

a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. when i finally arrived at kyra?s house it

was 9 midnight ａnd people was going home. what a 10 evening! 1．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、then

B、when

C、ａnd

D、as

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、on

B、at

C、to

D、about

3．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、ready

B、happy

C、late

D、quick

4．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、got off

B、caught

C、got on

D、missed

5．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、enjoyed talking

B、fell asleep

C、played cards

D、looked at

6．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、up

B、forward

C、back

D、along

7．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、tired

B、hungry

C、sad

D、lost

8．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、phone

B、bus stop

C、road sign

D、taxi

9．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、even

B、nearly

C、still

D、hardly 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、lovely

B、frightening

C、terrible

D、cold

第48题 (10.0) 分

A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or

seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn?t it?

Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can?t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.

You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don?t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep

are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.

Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn?t move. You also9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.

Don?t worry if you dream. Some great stories a nd poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.

1．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、turn on

B、turn off

C、turn up

D、turn down

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、seconds

B、hours

C、days

D、months 3．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、Scientists

B、Nurses

C、Artists

D、Inventors 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、why

B、how

C、which

D、what

5．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、after

B、when

C、before

D、until 6．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、pleased

B、possible

C、important

D、funny 7．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、happen

B、happens

C、happened

D、happening 8．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、hungry

B、tired

C、relaxed

D、worried 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、sleep

B、wake up

C、think

D、dream 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、busy

B、asleep

C、awake

D、sleepy

Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?

The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.

Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.

Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.

1．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、first

B、late

C、last

D、whole

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、wolves

B、eaters

C、humans

D、students 3．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、where

B、what

C、when

D、which 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、steal

B、waste

C、make

D、serve 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、cats

B、foxes

C、wolves

D、dogs 6．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、when

B、after

C、before

D、as soon as 7．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、cool

B、warm

C、hot

D、cold

8．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、hard

B、useless

C、easy

D、useful 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、so

B、and

C、but

D、although

10．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、hurt

B、kill

C、protect

D、see

Once you accept an invitation, it?s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.

Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.

It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.

7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don?t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don?t wait to be helped ev ery time you finish something. If you truly want something, don?t say “No” for the10 of politeness.

1．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、head

B、heart

C、mind

D、idea

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、particularly

B、especially

C、particular

D、especial 3．阅读理解 (1.0) 分

A、while

B、as

C、if

D、since

4．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、when

B、than

C、rather

D、but

5．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、around

B、beside

C、in

D、at

6．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、on

B、at

C、from

D、in

7．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、About

B、From

C、Beside

D、At

8．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、truly

B、certainly

C、true

D、certain 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、in

B、on

C、at

D、from

10．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、reason

B、cause

C、excuse

D、sake

Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .

Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5

than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family?s total earning today.

In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family?s7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family?s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.

The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.

1．完形填空5 (1.0) 分

A、denied

B、reproduced

C、replaced

D、ridiculed

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、trip

B、works

C、business

D、travel

3．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、quickly

B、regularly

C、rapidly

D、recently

4．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、raising

B、making

C、reducing

D、improving 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、slowest

B、equal

C、faster

D、less

6．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、part

B、half

C、number

D、cost

7．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、income

B、work

C、plan

D、debts 8．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、months

B、dollar’s

C、family

D、year

9．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、running

B、notice

C、influence

D、discussion

10．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、starting

B、leaving

C、keeping

D、repairing

第47题 (10.0) 分

The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4

life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.

Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawa ii, America?s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.

1．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、brought

B、had

C、developed

D、borrowed

2．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、changed

B、excited

C、exciting

D、changing

3．完形填空 (1.0) 分

A、off

B、through

C、in

D、on

英语小短文(带翻译)

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young. 无论是60岁还是16岁，你需要保持永不衰竭的好奇心、永不熄灭的孩提般求知的渴望和的欢乐与热情。在你我的心底，有一座无线电台，它能在多长里接收到人间万物传递来的、、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的信息，你就会年轻多长时间。 An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. 应当像河流，开始是涓涓细流，受两岸的限制而十分狭窄，尔后奔腾咆哮，翻过危岩，飞越瀑布，河面渐渐开阔，河岸也随之向两边隐去，最后水流平缓，森森无际，汇入大海之中，个人就这样地消失了。 Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals. 意味着战胜懦弱的那股大丈夫气概和摈弃安逸的那种冒险精神。往往一个60岁的老者比一个20岁的青年更多一点这种劲头。人老不仅仅是岁月流逝所致，更主要的是不思进取的结果。 Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. 光阴可以在颜面上留下印记，而热情之火的熄灭则在上刻下皱纹。烦恼、恐惧、会扭曲人的灵魂，并将青春化为灰烬。 爱情的世界很大也很小 The love world is big, which can hold hundreds of disappointments; the love world is small which is crowded even with three people inside. 原来的世界很大，大到可以装下上百种委屈； 原来爱情的世界很小，小到三个人就挤到窒息。 To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费的人而浪费你的时间。

华中师大《高级英语写作》期末考试备考资料全集题及答案参考答案

华中师范大学网络教育学院 《高级英语写作》练习测试题库参考答案 I. Complete each o f the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets. 1.accounting 2.capitalization 3.consolidate 4.electronic 5.frequently 6.indent 7.intelligent 8.location 9.cultural 10.professional 11.accurately 12.description 13.imagination 14.italicize 15.peaceful 16.publicity immediately 17. 18.celebration 19.explanation

20.joyous 21.modify 22.reaction 23.specialty 24.traditional 25.typical 26.available 27.depend 28.excited 29.habitual 30.include 31.invite 32.prediction 33.transportation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b72804101.html,bine 35.punctuate 36.screaming 37.effective 38.generous 39.gratefully 40.immediately 41.interrupt II. Revise the following sentences. For the revision of some of the sentences, please follow the directions before them.

完整20篇初中英语小短文带翻译

1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守,看护sheepdog 牧羊犬flock 群aid 帮助 disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨majority 大多数 狗 人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友.几千年来,除了看家外,人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事,例如,牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名. 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了.导盲犬可以为盲主人引路.现在,人们还教狗为残疾主人打 开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话.然而,对于大多数人来说,狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友. 2 Detective Work A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list. shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector said, Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbor, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement? detective 侦探的侦探robber 强盗,盗贼prison 监狱 inspector 检察官frankly 坦白地,真诚地crowbar 铁撬,撬棒 shovel 铲,铁铲hammer 铁锤,锤子backyard 后院cement 水泥 侦探工作 一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱.他被抓住送到监狱,但是钱没找到. 我发现了,先生,是的“侦探正向检察官报告：,这不.看他会做什么,他被监视,当他从监狱出来时．强尼?阿米塔基,我跟着他转遍了全镇,但坦白说,我不能从他买的东西中推断出什么.这里是清单.”衬衫、大铁撬、一盒巧克力铁铲、大铁锤、一束花. 检察官说：“好,这对我很有帮助.你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻居,贾德森老太太用水泥铺院子的吗?” 3 What is Time? （Nursery Rhyme） Time is grain for peasants. Time is wealth for workers.

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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