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考研英语高分词汇翻译

考研英语高分词汇翻译
考研英语高分词汇翻译

背诵1

一、鉴于的5种表达法

1. In view of (书面,正式)

In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

2. considering (常用)

She was in pretty good shape considering age. 照她的年龄来说,她身体还算好的。

3. to take… into account/consideration (书面)

Taking weather into account/consideration, we shall not go.

4. seeing that (非正式)

Seeing that it won’t work, she decided to change her plan. 考虑到如此行不通,她就决定改变计划。

5. in (the) light of (书面,文学,正式)

In light of your good record, we’ve decided to overlook this offense. 鉴于你一贯良好的表现,我们决定原谅你的过失。

二、尽管,不管(让步意义)的6种表达法

1. despite (介词,后跟名词,比in spite of 要正式些)(书面)

Three more nuclear power stations were built despite widespread opposition.

He still loves her, despite the fact that she left him.

2. in spite of (比despite 通俗些,非正式)

They went out in spite of rain.

3. though, even though (常用)

His childhood, though poverty stricken, had been a happy one.

4. notwithstanding (介词,正式)

Notwithstanding the rain they went out.

5. No matter how (what, when, which, who, where…)(=however, whatever, whenever,…)(不管怎样,什么,何时,哪一个,什么地方……)

My parents always waited up for me, no matter what time I got home.

6. at the same time 然而,尽管如此(常用,非正式)

I have never cared for him very much. At the same time I must admit that he is a very capable workman.

三、由于,因为的7种表达法

1. to be due to 归咎或归功(书面,正式)

His failure was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.

The credit is due to you. 荣誉应该归你。

2. to owe to 大多表归功(书面,正式)

Owing to the rising cost of fuel, more people are using public transport.由于燃料涨价,越来越多的人开始使用公共交通。

3. in that (接从句)(书面,正式)

The new system is better in that it provides faster access to the Internet. 新系统更好是因为它能提供更好的因特网连接。

4. on account of (书面,正式)

She can’t work much on account of the children. 她主要是因为孩子而不能工作。

5. thanks to 亏得,功归(常用)

Thanks to my foresight, I didn’t go there. 由于我的先见之明,我没到那儿去。6. By/in virtue of 凭借;由于,因为(书面,文学,高雅,正式)

She became a British citizen by/in virtue of her marriage.

7. as a result of (书面,正式)

As a result of the pilot’s strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

Language话题相关表达

a lingua franca 一种可以通用的语言

the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用

the dominant role (or the hegemony) of English 英语的统治地位

dialect; vernacular; the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct (or obsolete) 小语种将会消亡

the extinction (or demise) of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Women话题相关表达

Gender equality 性别平等

Gender discrimination; sexism 性别歧视

A progressive/enlightened society 开明社会

Be tied down by household chores 被家务拖累

Child bearing 生孩子

Child rearing 养孩子

Maternal instinct 母性本能

高分句型

1. People the world over can profit from the development in motorized flight.

2. Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.

3. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.

4. Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.

5. New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.

6. In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones

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