Unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room-导学案-英语人教版-八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A

1a-2d)

【知识技能目标】

?掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess

?重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish

?听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请

求准许

【情感态度目标】

?主动地去帮助家人做杂务

【自主学习】

1.______________洗餐具

2._________________ 倒垃圾

3.fold the clothes______________

4.sweep the floor _____________

5.make your/the bed ______________

6.___________________打扫客厅

7.______________没问题

8.______________ 出去吃饭

9.stay out late ______________

10.go to the movies _____________

11.get a ride 搭车

12.work on 从事

13.______________做完某事

14.______________ 干净又整洁

【合作探究】

1.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说

足够了！

【观察】主谓一致

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球

【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。

Two months_____ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty kilos ____so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。

People here ______ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。

2.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你倒垃圾、

叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？

?rubbish垃圾;废弃物(不可数名词)

在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash 更为常用，如：

She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。

trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法：

The book was trash (这本书简直是垃圾)。

Please, pick the _______ up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。

I can't _______ you waste your time reading that rubbish.我无法相信你浪费

时间阅读那本垃圾书。

3.And she won?t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不

高兴的。

?mess/mes /noun肮脏；杂乱；不整洁

The room was in a mess.

这个房间杂乱不堪。

“What a mess !”she said after the party.

聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”

Linda can't stand _____. 琳达无法忍受脏乱。

?make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟

The kids made a mess in the living room.

孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。

She never makes a mess in the kitchen

4.Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你可以帮着做几件

事情吗？

?few (fewer, fewest )与复数名词和复数动词连用）not many people, things or

places不多，很少

Very few students learn Latin now.

现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。

? a few（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个

I've been there quite a few times.

我去过那里好多次了。

I need a few things from the store.

我需要从商店买些东西。

The letter came a few days ago.

这封信是几天前寄来的。

We've had a few replies.

我们已得到了一些答复。

?little（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）

I had little money and little free time.

我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。

I find that I need very little sleep these days.

我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。

?little adv. (less, least )不多；稍许；略微

She seemed a little afraid of going inside.

她好像有点害怕进去。

I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。

Tell him as little as possible .

尽量少告诉他。

She said little or nothing about her experience.

她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。

? a little …a small amount?, …some? （与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些

a little milk/sugar/tea

少许牛奶/糖/茶

Could you give me a little milk?

给我一些牛奶好吗？

Pour a little of the gravy over the chicken.

在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁。

I've only read a little of the book so far.

这本书我才读了一小部分。

After a little (= a short time) he got up and left.

过了一会儿他站起来走了。

?little by little 缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地

Little by little, he got better.他慢慢地好转了。

I've seen most of his movies. _____ ___

____ are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。

____ people understand the difference.

很少有人了解这个差别。

______ ___ ____ people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。

These shoes are ___ _____ (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。

His English is improving _______ ___ _____.他的英语正在逐步提高。

He ate ______, and drank less. 他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。

___ _____ food would do us all some good.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。

【检测反馈】

I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The boy needs _____(sweep) the floor after school.

2.My mother wants me ____(take) out the rubbish when I go to school.

3.Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?

4.When he finished _____(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears. II. 根据提示翻译句子

5.请你洗餐具好吗？（could，please）

__________________________________

6.对你来说，两个小时足够了。（enough）

__________________________________

7.如果你不倒垃圾，妈妈会生气的。(will, angry)

__________________________________

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 3a-3c) 【知识技能目标】

?掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇throw neither

?重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as…as, the minute ?理解词类的转化

?读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章

【情感态度目标】

?主动地去帮助家人做杂务，分担家务活

【自主学习】

1.welcome sb. ____________

2._________________放学回家

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b43382581.html,e home from work____________

4.____________ 扔下

5.sit down ____________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b43382581.html,e over 过来

7.take sb. for a walk ____________

8.____________一直;总是

9.____________ 整日/夜

10.____________做家务

11.shout back 大声回应

12.walk away ____________

13.____________分担家务

14.____________ 一个舒适的家

15.____________ 惊讶地

【合作探究】

我随手扔下书包，走到客厅。

throw verb throws; threw; thrown; throwing扔;抛;投;掷/ (随手)抛，丢，扔

Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。

She threw her coat on the bed.

她把外套随手扔在了床上。

Don't throw your trash on the ground. Throw it in the trash can.

别把垃圾丢在地上。丢到垃圾箱里去。

throw away [短语动词]丢弃；扔掉

throw away (sth.) or throw (sth.) away

So when are you going to _____ away those old magazines?那么你什么时候丢掉那些旧杂志？

He _____down the newspaper on the table angrily.他气冲冲地把报纸扔在了桌子上。

Don't just _____ your clothes on the floor - _____ them up!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来！

3.The minute I sat down tin front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机

前坐下，妈妈就走了过来。

?the minute (that)… as soon as 一…就

I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要见他。.

The minute /As soon as you do this, you'll lose control.

你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。

Please call me ____ _______ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。

4.“I?m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我和你一样累！”我大声回

应道。

?shout v. 呼喊；呼叫

It's not polite to shout to people. 对人大声说话是很不礼貌的。

shout at sb. 对着某人嚷

She shouted at me but I paid no attention. 她冲着我嚷，但我一点儿也不予理睬。

?as… as…像…一样，如同

That was as delicious a meal as your last one (was). = That was a meal as delicious as your last one (was) 那顿饭与你上次的一样可口。

You're as tall as your father.

你和你父亲一样高。

It's not ____ _____ ____ I thought.

这没有我想象的那么困难。

She doesn't play ____ _____ ___ her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期，她

没做任何家务，我也没做。

?neither 副词也不;都不

I never learned to swim and neither did they.

我从没学过游泳，他们也没有。

—I don't have any money. —Neither do I.

“我没有钱。”“我也没有。”

?neither… nor…连词既不…也不…

Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。

They speak neither French nor German, but a strange mixture of the two.他们既非讲法语，也非德语，而是两者的古怪混合。

?neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个

At first, neither man could speak.

起初，两个人都不会说。

'Would you like tea or coffee?' 'Neither, thanks.'你想要茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。

Neither of us felt like going out.

我俩都不想外出。

______ my mother _____my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。

Tom didn't believe a word she said, and ______ ______ the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警察也不信。

Life was harder then because _____ ___ us had a job.

那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。

6.“What happened?” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了？”她吃惊地问。

?surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；

The results will surprise you.

They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas.

?surprise n.令人吃惊的事物；惊奇，惊讶

He looked at her in surprise.

Much to our surprise, she refused.

It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go.

I have a special surprise for the children.

To my great surprise, they agreed to all our plans.

?surprised adj.感到惊讶的

We were very surprised at the result.

I'm not surprised (that) he didn't keep his promise.

【检测反馈】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Neither of the twins ____(like) helping their mother do chores.

2.I'm _______ (surprise) to see you here.

3.It doesn't______ (surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married.

4."Don't do that!" she shouted ______ (angry).

5.I've never seen her look so ____(angry)

II. 根据提示翻译句子

6.我们教室前面有一棵大树。（in front of）

____________________________________

7.昨天Tom没完成作业。我也没完成。（neither）

____________________________________

8.我一到上海就给你打电话。

____________________________________

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c) 【知识技能目标】

?掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while

?重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法

?语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法【情感态度目标】

?主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务

【自主学习】

1.get something to drink ___________

2.watch one show ___________

3.___________ 闲逛

4.____________ 把某物传给某人

5.___________把某物借给某人

6.get sth. wet ___________

7.___________讨厌做某事

8.do chores ___________

9.___________带顶帐篷来

【合作探究】

1.Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗？Would you please

pass the salt?

?pass v. passes; passed; passing递；传递

David passed the books to his teacher.

大卫把那些书递给他的老师。

Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along.

pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人

Can you pass me that bag by your feet?

?pass v. passes; passed经过；通过

Stand here and don't let anyone pass. [=move past you]

They pass by the library on their way to school.

?pass v. passes; passed;通过（测试）

Kevin has just passed his driving test.

凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。

He failed his driver's test the first time he took it, but he______ it the second time. (通过)

They started _______ around pictures of their trip. (传递)

The boat was too tall ____ _____ under the bridge.(通过)

He gave me a smile as he ______.(经过)

She _____ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)

2.Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？

?borrow v. borrows; borrowed借；借用

Can I borrow your umbrella?

借你的伞用一下行吗？

borrow sth. from sb.

You can borrow six books from the library at a time.

They borrowed a lot of money from the bank

我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借

I couldn't afford to buy any, so I______ them _____ the library.

3.Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？

?lend/lend / verb(lent, lent )

~ sth (to sb), ~ (sb) sth 借给；借出