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大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译,

大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译,
大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译,

Unit1

1、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcend ed; 7.end eavors; 8.

Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate

1.Most cities in the country have introduced(引进)"Clean Air Zones" whereby(凭此;

借以)factories(工厂)and households (家庭)are only all owed to burn(燃烧)smokeless fuel(无烟燃料).

中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”,工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit(n. 追求)of social status(地位)can consume(vt. 消耗)

vast amounts of his time and effort(努力).

他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力

3.The doctors are at a l oss because so far(到目前为止,迄今为止)no medicine(药物)has

been found to inhibit the spread(传播)of the disease(疾病).

医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。

4.We see many Special education directors(导演,主管,董事长)trying to maintain(维

持)the quality(质量)of their programs with much less money and much small er staff (职员).

我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic(爱国的)duty(责任)to support the national

economy(经济)by buying their own products.

人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon(总结)and transcend ed(超越)the conventional

(传统的)ideas of his time.

达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。

7.In spite of (尽管)all your end eavor(努力), there may be times when you encounter

(遭遇)difficulties in the training(培训)process.

尽管你做了很多努力,但在培训过程中你可能会遇到困难。

8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career(生涯;职业)in

medicine, as this is a fiel d(领域)which requires(需要)a lot of dedication(奉献)and l ong working hours.

我给Stewart先生的建议是在进入医学领域之前仔细考虑一下,因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。

9.Most Chinese parents woul d prefer to choose some professions(职业)that are stable

(稳定)and could bring prestige(声望)and economic benefits.

大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济效益的职业。

10.It is l egally(adv. 合法地;法律上)possible for an el derly (adj. 上了年纪的;过了中年的;

稍老的)person to nominate(vt. 推荐;提名;任命;指定)someone to act for them, should they become incapabl e(没有能力的)of looking after themselves.

在法律上,如果一个老人没有能力照顾自己,他就有可能提名一个人来为他们做事。

1. removed from;

2. Failed in;

3. in the pursuit of;

4. deviated from;

5. precludes, from;

6.

triumph over; 7. work their way into; 8. written off

1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind(被抛在后面)his classmates and

he was removed from(被移除)the second into the third class at this own d esire(要求).

当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来的时候,他远远落后于他的同学,他被按照自己的意愿从二等升到了三等。

2.The president acknowledged(v. 承认;确认)that he had somehow failed in(失败)

his ability to communicate to the American people.

总统承认他在与美国人民沟通的能力上有些失败

3.are

.

4.The ship d eviated from(偏离)the agreed voyage(航线)and arrived about 10 days

late and in the meantime(与此同时)the price of sugar(糖)had fallen(v. 落下;跌倒)and the merchants(商人)l ost over $4000.

船偏离同意航行并且迟到了10天左右,在此期间糖的价格下降,商人损失了超过4000美元

5.Because the transcript(n. 成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录)is still under seal(盖上公章),

the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evid ence(证据)in detail.

因为这份笔录还盖章,法律禁止他们详细阅读和讨论证据

6.In carrying out(执行)the plan we are likely to come across (v. 偶遇;无意中发现)

difficulties, but we are determined(坚决的)to(下定决心)triumph ove r (击败)them all.

在执行计划时,我们很可能遇到困难,但我们决心要战胜它们。

7.Without increasing investment(n. 投资;投入)in education, it will be increasingly (adv.

越来越多地;渐增地)difficult for l ow-income peopl e to work their way into the middl e class(中产阶级).

如果不加大对教育的投资,低收入人群进入中产阶级的难度将越来越大。

8.All the passengers(乘客)in the plane that crashed(坠毁)in the middle of the Andes

Mountains a week ago were written off(被认为)as dead(死亡).

一周前在安德斯山中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认定已经死亡。

Unit2

1. intervene;

2. underestimate;

3. recede; ;

4. deem;

5. bleak;

6. appraise;

7. paralyzed;

8.

symptoms; 9. dismay; 10. brink

1.Kids are more likely to intervene(干涉,介入)in a situation if they believe their parents

expect(期望)them to help.

如果孩子们相信他们的父母希望他们帮忙,他们更有可能介入。

2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate(vt.

低估;看轻)degree of difficulty(难度系数)I would face in career advancement.(进步,发展)

作为公司的新人,我学到的第一课就是永远不要低估自己在职业发展中所面临的困难。

3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well(恢复健康), the illness(疾病)

began to recede.(减弱)

就在我开始认为我永远不会康复的时候,疾病开始消退

4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice

and I deem(认为)it a great honor(荣誉)if I could study in your department.

无论决定是什么,我希望你知道你的部门是我的首选,如果我能在你的部门学习,我将感到非常荣幸5.During one particularly(其中特别)bleak(荒凉的、暗淡的)moment(时刻)in my

career, a senior colleague(同事)of mine(我的)said to me, "If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."

在我职业生涯中一个特别黯淡的时刻,我的一位高级同事对我说,“如果你追逐梦想,钱就会来。”跟着钱走,你就会失去梦想

6.Unless we can find a way to appraise(评价、评估)nature and then invest in protecting it,

our basic life-support systems are going to collapse(坍塌).

除非我们能找到一种评估自然并投资保护自然的方法,否则我们的基本生命维持系统将会崩溃。7.The blizzard(暴风雪)moved south , turning into(转变成)an icy(冰冷的)rain that

paralyze(使瘫痪)the airports for three days.

暴风雪向南移动,变成了一场冰冷的雨,使机场瘫痪了三天。

8.In this introduction we have diagnosed(被诊断为)some of the causes (原因)of the illness

and, in the following chapters(下一章), we will draw attention to(吸引对……的注意力)its various(adj. 各种各样的;多方面的)unpleasant symptoms.(症状)

在这篇介绍中,我们已经诊断出了一些致病的原因,在接下来的章节中,我们将注意到它的各种不愉快的症状。

9.In those days, divorce(离婚)under any circumstances (在任何情况下;无论如何)was

socially unacceptable (adj. 不能接受的;不受欢迎的)and there was great dismay(沮丧)in the family who went through it(经历过这些).

在那些日子里,任何情况下的离婚在社会上都是不可接受的,这让经历过这一切的家庭非常沮丧。10.Every time she talked about being rejected(拒绝)in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the

brink(边缘)of tears(泪水), and I would quickly switch(转换)the conversation(交谈)to another topic.

每次她说自己在找工作时被拒绝时,她似乎都快哭出来了,我很快就把话题转到另一个话题上。

1. pulled to a stop;

2. black out;

3. pop up;

4. stopped short;

5. plowed through;

6. threw

himself into; 7. let yourself go; 8. grabbed for

1.When the bus pulled to a stop(停下)and I got off(下车), I was relieved(如释重负)

because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of(在,,之前)me to enjoy myself.

当公共汽车停了下来,我下了车,我如释重负,因为我已经完成了学业,而且我还有一个周末要去享受。

2.When my car crashed(撞上)into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face

and I wondered whether I was about to black out.(中断,昏迷)

当我的车撞到那棵大树时,我能感觉到脸上的血在流,我不知道自己是不是要昏过去了。

3.All kinds of questions concerning(涉及)the soaring housing price(房价飙升)begin to pop

up(突然出现)on cable television and the blogosphere (博客圈).

各种各样的问题关于飞涨的房价开始出现在有线电视和博客圈(博客圈)

4.The soldiers' rapid(快速行军)march was stopped short(打断)by the general's command;

(将军的指令)they were uncertain whether to go back or forward(冲锋).

士兵们的快速行军被将军的命令打断了。他们不知道是后退还是前进。

5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plowed through(费

力的通过)a hedge (树篱).

一辆车撞到一所房子的侧面后司机失去控制,费力的通过树篱。

6.Charles reappeared(再出现), after half an hour's absence(缺席), and threw himself into

(扑向)an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.

查尔斯离开半个小时后又出现了,他扑到一把扶手椅上,闭着眼睛躺了一会儿。

7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring(鼓舞人心), motivating(激励的)music

that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.(放松自己)

没有什么特别的设备是需要的,除了鼓舞人心的音乐,你可以激情地跳舞,放松自己。

8.As her door began to open , she grabbed for(抓住)the telephone, and then dropped(放

下)the receiver(听筒)as Luke walked in.

当她的门再次打开时,她抓起电话,然后在卢克走进去的时候把听筒放下。

Unit3

1. integral;

2. cherish;

3. afflicted ;

4. noteworthy;

5. portray;

6. compliment;

7. domain;

8.

anonymous; 9. conscientious; 10. perpetual

1.As a number of authors point out(指出,指明), the urge (n. 强烈的欲望)to migrate(移

民)is a(n) integral(部分)part of human nature.

正如许多作者指出的那样,移民的冲动是人性不可分割的一部分

2.Children should be allowed to cherish(珍爱)those few years of innocence(天真)before

they real world have to learn the truth about the real world.

应该让孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真,然后他们才能真正了解现实世界的真相。

3.He has been afflicted(折磨)by a horrible(可怕的)disease, from Which one of his best

friends died two weeks ago.

他患有一种可怕的疾病,两周前他最好的一个朋友死于这种疾病。

4.The results of the survey are noteworthy(adj. 值得注意的;显著的)and useful despite(尽

管)being from a small sample.

这项调查的结果是值得注意的和有用的,尽管是从一个小样本

5.The director said that they needed a young actress(女演员)who could portray(扮演)

someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.

导演说他们需要一个年轻的女演员来扮演一个既不平衡又自信的人。

6.Praise(表扬,称赞)must be used wisely(明智地)to compliment(称赞)students who

perform (vt. 执行;)up to expectations(期望)and to encourage students to perform to maximum level.

表扬必须被明智地用来赞扬那些表现达到期望的学生,并鼓励学生发挥到最高水平。

7.In the domain(领域)of research, it is an accepted(公认)fact that scientific publications

(出版物)have to be written or translated into English to get published(出版), acknowledged, and cited(引用).

在研究领域,一个公认的事实是,科学出版物必须被书写或翻译成英语才能出版、承认和引用。8.He received a(n) anonymous(匿名的)call threatening(恐吓)to disclose(公开)details

(细节)of his affair(私事)if he didn't pay the money.

他收到了一个匿名电话威胁披露他的细节如果他不支付这笔钱。

9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious (尽责的)man who led the US

through a moral, constitutional(宪法的)and political(政治的)crisis(危机).

这部电影把林肯描绘成一个意志坚强、尽职尽责的人,带领美国度过了一场道德、宪法和政治危机

10.It is understandable that the health and welfare(福利)of their family is a(n) perpetual(永

久的)concern for this young couple.

可以理解,他们家庭的健康和福利是这对年轻夫妇永远关心的问题

1. embark on

2. be deprived of;

3. turn down;

4. taken captive;

5.live on;

6. share in;

7. was stricken by;

8. led by example

1.Clearly, most of the students there are full time workers(全职工)who would not otherwise

(另外的)have sustained (维持)been able to embark on(从事)sustained further study.

显然,那里的大多数学生都是全职工作者,否则他们无法继续进行持续的深造。

2.The court(法院)ruled that this man be deprived of(被剥夺)his political rights for a

further four years after he has served(服役)his 13-year sentence(判决).

法院裁定,在这名男子被判13年徒刑后,他的政治权利将被剥夺4年。

3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down(拒绝)an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball

game or my girl at a song recital(演唱).

我喜欢孩子。我会拒绝奥斯卡奖去看我的儿子在棒球比赛或我的女孩在歌曲独奏会上。

4.Richard was finally released(释放)on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been

taken captive(关押)

理查德最终在2月4日被释放,一年零六个星期后他被俘虏

5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty(adj. 空的;无意义的;

无知的;徒劳的), because her love would live on(继续存在).

她希望文森特能理解她的生活并不是空虚的,因为她的爱会继续存在。

6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged(adj. 享有特权的;有特别

恩典的)or deprived(adj. 缺少食物的;缺乏足够教育的), are interdependent(adj. 相互依赖的;互助的), and s hare in(分担)the common task of seeking to(追求)achieve(获得)mankind's(人类的)full potential(潜能).

所有人,不论贫富、强弱、贫富、贫富,都是相互依存的,都有实现人类全部潜力的共同任务。

7.In September 1944 he was able to(能够)return to his academic(学术的)duties, but soon

after the war ended he was stricken by(受灾,患病)a serious(严重的)illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).

1944年9月,他得以重返学术领域,但战争结束后不久,他患上了重病,此后几乎没有做过什么研究。

8.She retired from(从…..退休)the company where she has led by example(以身作则)and

been a source(源泉,水源)of encouragement to others.

她从她所领导的公司退休了,并成为了鼓励他人的源泉。

Unti4

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b03559238.html,pulsory ;

2. contemplate ;

3. imprisoned;

4. globalize ;

5. offset

6. groan ;

7. stubborn ;

8.cluster ;

9.ambiguity ; 10.consoled

1.Although secondary(中等的)education is compulsory(必修的), parents are not required

to send their children to state schools(公立学校).

虽然中等教育是强制性的,但是父母不需要把孩子送到公立学校。

2.The economic(经济的)situation has been worsening(恶化), causing economists(经

济学着)to contemplate(沉思,注视)whether the present(当前的)policies are sustainable.

经济形势一直在恶化,这让经济学家们开始思考当前的政策是否具有可持续性。

3.He was found guilty(被认定为有罪)and was imprisoned(囚禁)in the Tower of London,

where he died very quickly, aged only 47.

他被判有罪并被囚禁在伦敦塔,在那里他很快死去,年仅47岁。

4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize(vt. 使全球化)more and more

areas of the world, and that e-commerce(电子商务) and e-entertainment(电子娱乐) are going to go for more and more markets.

很明显,互联网的未来是使世界上越来越多的地区全球化,电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。

5.However, your current(现在的)losses should soon be offset(vt. 抵消;弥补)by gains;

the fund(基金)will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine month period.(n.

周期,期间;时期)

但是,你目前的损失很快就会被收益所抵消;该基金将在九个月内产生11.6%的正回报。

6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous (adj. 了不起的;非凡的;

令人惊异的;不平常的)on her and the other girls would groan their envy.

因为她长得又高又瘦,所有的衣服在她身上都很好看,其他的女孩子都会羡慕她。

7.This can be a helpful approach(方法途径)in discussion- someone may regard(看待)you

as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.

这可能是一种有益的讨论方式——有人可能认为你很固执,因为你从来不想改变自己的想法,而你却认为自己是坚定的。

8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty(空的)except(prep. 除…之外)that

a few cluster(vt. 使聚集)cars near the entrance(入口).

周末的时候,学校的停车场几乎空无一人,只有几辆车停在门口附近。

9.In the photographer's finest(adj. 好的,出色的(fine的最高级))pictures there is also a degree

(程度)of ambiguity(n. 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)which allows them to be interpreted (v. 理解;解释)in a variety of ways.

在摄影师最出色的作品中,也存在一定程度的模糊性,这使得它们可以以多种方式进行解释。

10.Tim stretched out(伸出)a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks(言辞)and was

consoled(安慰)by a firm(坚定的)handshake(握手)from Mark.

蒂姆伸出一只手,为自己轻率的言论道歉,马克坚定的握手安慰了他。

1、Settle for; 2.more often than not; 3.mingled with; 4.traded for; 5.was saturated with; 6.are

open to; 7. Endowed with; 8. make up for

1、Virginia was a perfectionist(完美主义者). She was just not prepared(准备)to settle for

(无奈接受;勉强同意)anything that was second best.

维吉尼亚是一个完美主义者。她只是不准备接受任何次等的东西。

2、He could be quite(adv. 很;相当;完全)casual(随意的)in his attitude to his wife's anxiety

(n. 焦虑;渴望), and more often than not(通常;多半)failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip(出差).

对于妻子的焦虑,他的态度可以相当随意,而且常常会让她知道他什么时候出差回来。

3、"You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone(语气)in which disappointment

(失望的)was mingled with(混合)disgust(厌恶).

“你会用这些东西自杀的,”亚蒂说,语气中夹杂着失望和厌恶。

4、Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural(农业的)products in these remote(遥远的)

mountainous(多山的)regions(地区)can also be traded for(交易)goods.

由于现代交通,这些偏远山区的农产品也可以用来交换商品

5、As the market was saturated with(被……所饱和)a wide variety of goods, the economy

(经济)became more balanced and the competition(竞争)forced the prices down.

当市场被各种各样的商品饱和时,经济变得更加平衡,竞争迫使价格下降。

6、Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that we are

open to(是开放的)multiple(多重的)ways of getting there.

随波逐流并不意味着我们不知道我们要去哪里;这意味着我们对实现目标的多种途径持开放态度

7、The athlete had been endowed with(被赋予)long legs and a persistent(adj. 固执的,坚持

的;持久稳固的)temperament (性格)so he was very successful.

这位运动员天生腿长,性情坚韧,所以他很成功。

8、The wrongly accused man(被告人)asked for extra compensation(赔偿)to make up for

(补偿)the stress he had suffered during the case.

被冤枉的人要求额外的赔偿以弥补他在案件中所承受的压力。

Unit5

1. gauged;

2. dedicate;

3. commonplace;

4. suffice;

5. revenue;

6.simultaneous;

7.incentive; 8.prone; 9. innovations; 10.fostered

1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered (集中)and gauged(v. 测

量;判定;校准)what possible moves the enemy(敌人)might make before issuing (发布)his orders.

将军考虑了收集到的所有信息,并在发布命令之前估计了敌人可能采取的行动。

2.The new president said she would dedicate(vt. 致力;献身;题献)herself to protecting the rights

(权利)of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.(adj. 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

新总统说,她将致力于保护老年人和无家可归者的权利,这些人本来就是无助和脆弱的。

3.Cell phone conversations(会话), which are fairly(相当地)commonplace(常见的)

on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.

手机通话在通勤列车上相当常见,但对其他通勤者来说可能很烦人。

4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet(饮食)and a daily walk will suffice(足够)to reduce

your high blood pressure.

问问你的医生,低脂饮食和每天散步是否足以降低你的高血压。

5.The revenue(n. 税收收入;财政收入;收益)from tourism(n. 旅游业;游览)is the biggest single

contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists(游客)from all corners(角落)of the world spend their holidays there.

旅游业收入是马尔代夫GDP的最大贡献;每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假。

6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference(会议)centers

with underground(地下的)parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous(adj. 同时的;联立的;同时发生的)translation systems.

自本世纪初以来,中国建立了许多现代化的会议中心,包括地下停车场、空调和同声传译系统。

7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion(提升)offers a(n)

incentive(动机)to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.

而广告提供了一个刺激购买,促销提供了购买的动机,但消费者购买必须有他们自己的理由。

8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone(adj. 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)

to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.

一般来说,住在城市的吸烟者比住在乡下的吸烟者更容易得肺癌

9. A large proportion(比例)of important innovations(创新,改革)are brought(v. 带来(bring

的过去分词))about by people who step outside of conventional(传统的)categories(类别)or traditional assumptions(假定).

很大一部分重要的创新是由超越传统范畴或传统假设的人带来的。

10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered(培养)by the city's relatively small

size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate(温和的)climate(气候).

这个城市相对较小的面积、安全的街道、良好的公共交通和温和的气候,养成了去咖啡馆的习惯。

1. correlate with;

2. refrain from;

3. count down;

4. slaving away;

5.coincided with ;

6.contended with;

7. be designated

8. conformed to

1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with(找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)

those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously(以前地).

这个实验的结果与之前科学家团队所做的研究并不相关。

2.It was a moment of overwhelming(adj. 压倒性的;势不可挡的)excitement (兴奋)when Steve

was given the first priz e; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from(克制)hugging and kissing him.那是一个激动人心的时刻,史蒂夫获得了一等奖;蒂凡尼忍不住拥抱和亲吻他。

3.As we count down(倒数)to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over(回顾)

the political agendas(议程)which the candidates(候选人)are trying to promote(推进).

当我们倒数到今晚的辩论时,是时候回顾一下两位候选人试图推动的政治议程了。

4.she spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away(埋头苦干)to pay back(偿

还)the money they had borrowed from the bank.

在接下来的10年里,她负责洗衣服,努力偿还从银行借的钱。

5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift(向上偏移)in the rate of economic growth in the

mid-1990s coincided with(与此同时)a sudden(突然的), substantial(大量的), and rapid(急速的)decline(下降)in the prices of computers.

的确,上世纪90年代中期经济增长率的上升似乎与计算机价格的突然、大幅和快速下降相吻合。

6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared(急增到)to

greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.

当克劳福德在他的私人生活中伤心欲绝时,他的职业生涯达到了他做梦也想不到的高度。

7.I am assuming(假的)that you have adequate(adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的)health insurance

(保险)(指定)successor(继承者)to take your

financial(家事)if you become unable to cope with

我假设你有足够的健康保险,但如果你自己无法处理你的财务和家庭事务,就应该有人指定接替你。8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained(v. 获得)from each patient

and the study conformed to(符合)our institution's(制度的)guidelines(指导方针)concerning(关于)medical ethics(伦理)

正式同意这种新型的治疗获得每个病人和研究符合我们的机构的指导方针有关医学伦理学(伦理)

Unit6

1. evacuated;

2. stray;

3. diluted;

4. gigantic;

5. standpoint;

6. nutrition;

7. inflicted;

8.

pervasive; 9. naive; 10. permeated

1.Much of the city was evacuated(疏散)before the storm but thousands remained, many of

whom were trapped by the water for days.

在暴风雨来临之前,这座城市的大部分地区都已被疏散,但仍有数千人留在那里,其中许多人被困在水中达数天之久。

2.Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs' Home is open seven days a week, .36 S days a year

to receive stray(迷路的)dogs.

位于市中心的狗之家每周开放七天,每年有36天接待流浪狗。

3.With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a

farm-based economy have been enormously diluted(稀释).

随着现代工业的发展,许多从农业经济发展而来的传统价值被极大地稀释。

4.There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot,

and from dry to very humid.

环境条件有巨大的变化,从寒冷到极热,从干燥到非常潮湿。

5.From a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time

minimize the risks involved?

从实际的角度来看,如何在降低生产成本的同时减少所涉及的风险?

6.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to

problems related to proper nutrition(n. 营养,营养学;营养品).

由于医疗保健的改善和更多地注意与适当营养有关的问题,儿童死亡率有所下降。

7.The disaster is already set to be the world's worst for ground casualties inflicted by a

crashing aircraft.

这场灾难已经成为世界上最严重的地面伤亡事故。

8.With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope;

this excitement is pervasive(adj. 普遍的;到处渗透的;流行的)before New Year's Eve.

随着春节的临近,人们洋溢着幸福,充满了希望;这种兴奋在除夕夜之前是很普遍的。

9.Don't be too naive! If the manager of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he

would have called you by now.

不要太天真了!如果汽车经销店的经理想给你这份工作,他现在就会给你打电话了。

10.To a large extent, computers have already permeated(弥漫)most aspects of our lives, from

transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.

在很大程度上,电脑已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面,从交通、电信到娱乐

1. flew at;

2. wove her way through;

3. radiated from;

4. conceive of;

5. was lined with;

6.

dive into; 7. next to nothing; 8. stayed down

1.Melanie got so upset by what Max had said to her that something inside her exploded, and

him and hit him in she flew at a rage.

梅勒妮被麦克斯的话弄得心烦意乱,她心里有什么东西爆炸了,他打了他,她勃然大怒。

2.Barbara left Alice and wove her way through the crowd to the library to avoid a late fee and

renew the books she borrowed two months ago.

芭芭拉离开了爱丽丝,在人群中摸索着去图书馆,以避免交滞纳金,并为她两个月前借的书续借。

3.Happiness radiated from Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success

in achieving her career goals!

当玛丽自豪地告诉她的父母她在实现事业目标上取得了巨大的成功时,她的幸福感从她身上散发出来。

4.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive of living without

electricity and other modern conveniences.

对于生活在工业化国家的人来说,很难想象没有电和其他现代化设施的生活。

5.The car was lined wit h steel to protect the occupants from attacks by angry residents, who

were strongly against gambling being allowed in their community.

这辆车内衬着钢铁,以保护居住者免受愤怒居民的攻击。愤怒的居民强烈反对在社区内赌博。

6.The boys stood at the shore of the river which was filled with water from the melting snow in

the mountains, and they were hesitating to dive int o the icy water below them.

孩子们站在河边,那里满是山上融化的雪水,他们正犹豫着要不要跳进他们下面冰冷的水里。

7.I bought a second-hand pocket English dictionary; it's been very useful and cost me next to

nothing.

我买了一本二手的袖珍英语词典;它非常有用,而且几乎不花我一分钱。

8.It was a hot and humid night; all the soldiers stayed down out of sight, waiting for the orders

to attack.

那是一个湿热的夜晚;所有的士兵都呆在看不见的地方,等待着进攻的命令。

大学英语3 课后翻译

1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances. 2.我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他 为人可靠。 We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from a respectable family ,and what’s more ,he is reliable. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.在赛后举行记者招待会上,这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。 At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance. 5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人工人得到提升,在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会,约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter. 8.起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的。 At first I thought he was joking , but soon I realized that he was serious. Unit3 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition. 2.除阅读教材外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study. 3.这位律师试图?服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent. 4.自从20世纪80年代以来,医学方面的科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Scientists in medicine have been working at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet. 6.不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能。 Many people wish for a chance to study abroad, but only some of them have it. 7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed. 8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解。 Though the professor explained the point in detail, many students still couldn’t understand it.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

新编大学英语3读写译课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞,这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感:1.认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同,羞怯感就会自然减弱。2.确定合理的目标。例如,在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起,你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力,仅和一两个人交谈,你会感到更自在些。3.内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情,(光)感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反,应该承认你犯了个错误,并决心在将来更加善解人意。4.所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。5.不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的,或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。6.接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如,如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术,要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心,你们还是好朋友,但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。7.记住,每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历,从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机,随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如,你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而,在你就读的大学里,你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。8.有些人会使你感到自己无能,不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度,要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。9.留出时间休息,享受自己的业余爱好,并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。10.多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友;最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多,就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems

大学英语三课后翻译答案(8单元)

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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案 Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Part II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Text Organization 1. Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. 2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships 1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitude Vocabulary I. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point 2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up 3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

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