综英期末试卷

18. The current advice to pregnant women is to alcohol.

19. She would have been if she had stuck to teaching.

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20. The team leader was helpful; he merely created more obstacles.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)

I started college when I was 16 years old. It was a big, 21 place, and I was young. I remember standing in line for 22 with the hordes of other people. I felt so insecure and 23 next to those who were my 24 peers. How would I ever measure up to these people who seemed so 25 and sure of what they wanted?

I didn’t have any 26 director. I didn’t have a (an) 27 as to what I wanted to do or be. College was just the next 28 step. I felt very much out of place. To me, these people around me 29 my picture of the 30 student.

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions and for each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits the context and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

(A)

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls

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would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

31. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

A) The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

B) The experts' lack of knowledge.

C) The rising of the sea level.

D) The washing-away of limestone cliffs.

32. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ___________________.

A) will soon become a problem for people living in central England

B) has now become a threat to the local residents

C) is quickly changing the map of England

D) can be stopped if proper measures are taken

33. The experts' study on the problem of erosion can _____________________.

A) lead to its eventual solution

B) provide an effective way to slow it down

C) help to prevent it from worsening

D) warn people whose homes are in danger

34. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _____________.

A) it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas

B) the government is too slow in taking action

C) they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

D) house agents along the coast do not support the idea

35. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should ___________________.

A) be aware of the potential danger involved

B) guard against being cheated by the house agent

C) take the quality of the house into consideration

D) examine the house carefully before making a decision

(B)

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes（运动员）. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

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The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷）in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

36. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________________.

A) to make sports less competitive

B) to make sports more challenging

C) to reduce their mental stress

D) to increase their sense of success

37. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____________.

A) it can help them learn more about society

B) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

C) it enables them to find flaws in themselves

D) it can provide them with valuable experiences

38. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.

A) without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence

B) in order to make them remember life's lessons

C) believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

D) so as to put more pressure on them

39. According to the passage parents and coaches should _______________.

A) help children to win every game

B) pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

C) enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

D) train children to cope with stress

40. The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________________.

A) to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

B) to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

C) to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

D) to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

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Ⅳ. Translation (25 points)

Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

41. 他没有受什么伤，倒是受惊不小。（more…than）

42. 谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。（when it comes to）

43. 对对手力量的高估说明你缺乏自信。（overrate）

44 他下决心不去干涉她抚养孩子的方法。（interfere）

45. 在婚礼上，他们交换结婚戒指来表达对婚姻所做出的承诺。（symbolize）

Section B

Directions: Translate the following passage from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

46. Thousands of years ago the ancient peoples found out that days were longer in summer than in winter, and nights were shorter. They knew that this had a great deal to do with the changes of the seasons and the growth of plants and animals. They determined through generations of painstaking observation that the day was shortest in the Northern Hemisphere on the 22nd of December, after which it gradually grew longer until the 21st of June, when the day was the longest in the year and the night was the shortest. After that, the day would begin to shorten again gradually. In the beginning, the actual dates of these two days had to be calculated for each individual year, and depended on what kind of calendar was being used.

Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)

Directions:Write a short essay entitled “The Most Impressive Classmate in My College”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

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Answer Sheet

班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 得分_______________

I. Vocabulary (10 points)

1. _

2. _

3. _

4. _

5. _

6. _

7. _

8. _

9. _ 10. _

II. Sentence(15 points)

11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Section A(10 points)

21. _____ 22. _____ 23. _____ 24. _____ 25. _____

26. _____ 27. _____ 28. _____ 29. _____ 30. _____ Section B (20 points)

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

Ⅳ. Translation (25 points)

Section A (10 points)

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

Section B (15 points)

46.

_ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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V. Writing (20 points)

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Keys for Reference

I. Vocabulary (10 points)

1-5 gdbea 6-10 chfji

II. Sentence (15 points)

11. have a crush on 12. let alone 13. make sense 14. run its course 15. work out

16. to judge from 17. on her mind 18. cut out 19. better off 20. far from

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Section A (1point each =10 points)

21-30 HAMKC IFJNE

Section B (20 points)

(A) 31-35 DBDAA

(B) 36-40CDABB

IV. Translation （酌情给分25 points）

Section A (2 points each =10 points)

41. He was more frightened than hurt.

42. When it comes to making friends, you cannot be too careful.

43. Overrating your opponent’s strength indicates your lack of confidence.

44. He has made up his mind not to interfere with the way she raises their children.

45. At the wedding ceremony, they exchanged wedding rings to symbolize their marriage commitment.

Section B (15 points)

46. 数千年前古代民族发现，白天夏季比冬季长，而黑夜则夏季比冬季短。他们知道这种现象与季节变化和动植物生长有很大关系。他们通过多少代人辛辛苦苦地观察，确认在北半球12月22日的白天最短，过了那天后，白天就逐渐变长，一直到6月21日。那天是一年中的白天最长，黑夜最短的一天。伺候，白天又会开始逐渐变短。起初，这两天的具体日子必须每年计算，而且要看所使用的历法的种类而定。

V. Writing (20 points)

5分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。6-10分——基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。

11-15分——基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯；但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。

15-18分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

19-20分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言错误。

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（）（）（）（） （）( ) ( ) ( ) IV. Listen and number.（根据你听到的内容给下面的图片标序号,共7分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) V. Listen and draw or . （听音判断，画或,共10分）

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