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2011年湖北学位英语真题及答案详解

2011年湖北学位英语真题及答案详解
2011年湖北学位英语真题及答案详解

2011年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷

(A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样)

Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure

Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1.These are books and newspapers c you asked yesterday.

A.in which

B.on which

C.for which

D.at which

2.Five kilometers a a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.

A .is B.are C.be D.would

3.It is desired渴望要求渴望的that new rules d to the attention注意of all the students.

A.shall be brought

B.will be brought

C.would be brought

D.be brought

4.I'd like to c a double-room双人房with a bath in your hotel from June 六月3 to 12.

A.promise允诺希望

B.propose建议打算计划求婚

C.book 登记预订

D.check检查制止

5.He could not start the engine发动引擎,no matter d hard he had tried.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how

6.I forgot to忘了要,, give my regards to关于向问好my manager in my letter.I wish I d it.

A.should do

B.did

C.have done

D.had done

7. a Writing a letter to the manager经理管理人员,he decided to talk to him in person.

A.Instead of 代替不是而是

B.Because of

C.As for 关于至于

D.due to由于应归于

8.I can't find the key to my office.I c have lost it on my way home.

A.would

B.should

C.must

D.ought to

9.As far as I'm concerned,关心与,,有关关心的I don't like a in that way.

A.to be tread

B.to treat

C.treated

D.treating

10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he d alcohol.

A.drinks

B.has drunk

C.is drinking

D.had drunk

11.In Chinese culture,red b happiness,so brides新娘usually wear red on their wedding days.举行婚礼的日子

A.stands看台架子位于

B.represents代表

C.presents礼物出品

D.resents怨恨愤恨

12.This is the only practicable可用的行得通的solution解决方案 d your problem at the moment.

A.about

B.of

C.for

D.to

13.We have been b each other for 20 years.

A.in touch

B.in touch with

C.touching

D.touching with

14.She failed失败her entrance examination入学考试for college and was b unable to start her studies at college.

A.furthermore此外而且

B.consequently 因此结果所以

C.sequently继续的

D.moreove而且此外r

15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree松树in the park, d our childhood.

A.thinking

B.memorizing

C.reminding提醒注意使联想

D.recalling回顾回想回想起

16.Many countries began to a economic ties经济合作关系经济纽带with China after its reform and opening-up 改革开放policies.

A.expand 扩张,使膨胀详述

B.expend花费消耗用光耗尽

C.extend 延伸扩大推广伸出给予

D.intend想要打算

17.The doctor has warned警告time and again屡次常常that smoking will c his health,but Johnny just

won't listen.

A.effect

B.reduce减少

C.affect 影响感染

D.deserve应受应得

18.the editor asked his journalists not to b any details in their reports of the accident.

A.leave for动身去

B.leave out遗漏省去不考虑

C.leave off 停止

D.leave on留住

19.It wasn't very a of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby!

A.considerate 体贴的考虑周到的

B.thoughtless 轻率的

C.careful

D.deliberate仔细考虑

20.At first the boss threatened威胁to d him from his job,but later it turned out to be结果是原来是a mere bluff.吓唬

A.distribute 分配散布

B.dispose 处理处置安排

C.dissolve使溶化溶解液化

D.dismiss解散解雇开除

Part 2 Reading Comprehension

Directions:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throuhg the center.

Passage 1

Of all the family members,grandparents are probably大概或许很可能the least最少valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over对大惊小怪the children in the family,show off炫耀卖弄to their friends the achievements 业绩获得of this child or that child,and show countless无数的数不尽的pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix是固定修理anything,and grandmothers always have homemade自制的国产的像家里做的biscuits饼干around.

When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit照看婴儿because they don't go out出去熄灭过时much and actually实际上事实上prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for有效的会产生a small loan 小额贷款now and then doesn't need to be paid back偿还because they turn it into a gift礼物.You respectfully尊敬地listen to听从their advice建议忠告劝告but don't thank them politely有礼貌地客气的殷勤的for what they do for you,and then于是然后don't call or visit them until you need something else别的东西.And,of course,you never tell them how dear亲爱的they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway无论如何,不管怎样总之.Then all of a sudden突然地出乎意料的,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to对,,重要you as people and not just as grandparents.

21.What is the position地位位置of grandparents in the family according to the writer? B

A.They are the most important people among family members.

B.They are the least最少important people among在中间在之中family members.

C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh笑.

D.They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect尊敬尊重most.

22.Grandparents usually do many things except D .

A.buy their grandchildren things

B.look after their grandchildren

C.let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home.

D.tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.

23.Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents? D

A.Their grandparents will forget the loan.

B.Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.

C.Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.

D.Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.

24.Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because C .

A.they don't like their grandparents.

B.they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them.

C.their grandparents know how they feel

D.they do not respect their grandparents

25.How do children feel after their grandparents die? A

A.They regret感到后悔抱歉they didn't express表达快递their true feelings to them.

B.They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued最小值in the family.

C.They miss错过想念them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do.

D.They wish they had visited and called them more often.

Passage 2

Many American colleges permit许可允许foreign students to live in college housing or housing房屋not owned拥有by the university,such as an apartment公寓房间.College housing is usually in a dormitory,驻扎区宿舍学生宿舍or dorm 宿舍for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet安静的安定的study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides提供the best chance to get to know other students.

Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand.Some dorms are organized组织into areas called suites套房.Suites have several几个bedrooms,a large living area and a bathroom.Six or more或更多people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along沿着a hallway走廊.Two students usually live in each每个各自room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitchen厨房炊具for preparing准备food.

In most universities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may even甚至live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.

26.Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to更加喜欢live? C

A.In a hotel

B.In a house

C.In an apartment

D.In a friend's home

27.What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm? A

A.It is cheaper成本低的比较便宜的

B.It has a big living room

C.It is cleaner清洁工

D.It is owned by the university

28.How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage? D

A.Two

B.six

C.Twelve

D.A thousand

29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that .A

A.it is easier for the students to get in touch with other students

B.the students can go to school library every day

C.the students can use personal computers freely

D.more than two students may live in one room

30.Which of following statement is TURE according to the passage? D

A.All the students in a dorm share one large bathroom

B.Students are not allowed to cook in the dorm

C.Female students and male students cannot live in the same dorm

D.Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with others

Passage 3

Cars are an important part of life in th United States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man who first started making发展制造cars in large numbers.大量的He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture.The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.

There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.First of all首先,the country is a huge巨大的one and Americans like to move移动around in it.The car provides提供the most comfortable舒服的and cheapest 便宜的form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient有效率的and inexpensive便宜的form 形成of public transportation.Long-distance have never been as common in the United States as

they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently频繁的经常地.

The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit精神of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact准确的schedule时间表计划表安排.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

The gas shortage缺乏不足has caused引起a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas.

31,When do most Americans feel they are poor? A

A.When they don't have a car

B.When they live in a huge country

C.When they don't planes.

D.When they have a car

32.Why do cars become popular in the United States? C

A.The United States is huge.

B.Public transportation is not so good.

C.Americans like to be independent

D.Americans like to move around

33.What public transportation is good in the United States? D

A.Buses

B.Trains

C.Taxis

D.Planes

34.What has caused a big problem for Americans? C

A.A new kind of car

B.Public transportation

C.The gas shortage

D.Poor people

35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage? C

A.Cars have made the nation on wheels.

B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortge

C.Nearly 80%of the American people have cars.

D.Cars have made American independent.

Passage 4

There is a difference between science and technology科学与技术.Science is a method of answering theoretical理论上的空谈的questions;technology is a method of solving解决practical problem实际问题.Science has to do with the facts and relationships关系between observable显著的觉察得到的phenomena现象in nature本质上事实上and with establishing建立确立theories理论that serve to organize组织these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools工具,techniques技术,and procedures程序规程for implementing实施执行the finding of science.

Another distinction区别between science and technology has to do with the progress进度in each.Progress in 在有进展science excludes排除the human factor.Scientists,who seek to comprehend理解领会the universe宇宙and know the truth真相with the highest最高的degree of accuracy精确度and certainty,必然确实cannot pay attention to注意重视their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness健康适当of things.What scientists科学家discover发现may shock是震惊or anger发怒people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution进化学说.But even甚至即使an unpleasant讨厌的不愉快的truth is more than以上likely to可能be useful;besides除之外,we have the choice of refusing to拒绝believe it!But it's hardly几乎不so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom音爆produced by出品人a supersonic aircraft超音速飞机flying overhead天花板;we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe呼吸polluted air;and we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic非原子age.Unlike science progress,technology must be measured in terms of依据按照the human factor.The legitimate合法的purpose of technology is to serve服务people in general总之,not merely some people;and future generantions,not merely those who presently目前不久wish to gain增加advantage for themselves.Technology must be humanistic人文主义人道主义if it is to lead to导致引起a better world.

36.Which of the following statements声明about science is NOT true? D

A.Scinece provides answers to theoretical questions.

B.Scinece seeks to comprehend the universe.

C.Scinece aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and rules that explain them.

D.Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.

37.Which of the followig statements about technology is NOT true? B

A.Technology provides answer to practical problems.

B.Technology seeks to establish theories based on facts.

C.Technology helps change the material world.

D.Technology has to do with new desings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.

38.According to the author,scientific theories .A

A.must be strictly严格的完全的objective客观的.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb3914481.html,ually pay attention to people

C.should conform to符合遵照popular opinions.

D.always convince everyone

39.The author states that technology itself .C

A.is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustion资源枯竭

B.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves

C.will lead to a better world if put to wise use

D.will inevitably不可避免的be for bad motivation动机积极性推动

40.The tone of the author in this passage is .C

A.ironical讽刺的

B.critical 鉴定

C.factual事实的真实的

D.arbitrary任意的

Part 3 Cloze

Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Reading is pleasure快乐of the mind心,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eagerness渴望热心and knowledge and quickness急速迅速make you a good 41 B .Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own 42A works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different 43D ,and your ideas develop 44 c you understand his.Every book stands书架by itself单独的,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in a city.Although they are a45 ,together they all add up to合计达something,they are b46 with each other and with other cities.The same ideas,or b47 ones,turn up出现in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat重做themselves in literature文学,but win different d48 according to根据按照different writings at different times.Books influence each other相互影响;they b49 the past,the present and the future and have their own 50 c ,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too.

41.A.sportsman B.reader读者 C.man D.student

42.A.imagination 想象力空想 B.ability C.quality D.skill

43.A.results B.places C.books D.conclusions结论

44.A.whereas然而 B.unless C.as D.only if

45.A.separate B.divided C.lonely D.independent

46.A.related B.connected C.charged D.developed

47.A.different B.related C.opposite相反的 D.irrelevant不相干的

48.A.answers B.measures 措施 C.methods D.solutions

49.A.head B.link链环 C.describe D.record

50.A.offspring后代 B.friends C.generations 世代 D.relatives

A卷:

1-5:CADCD 6-10:DACAD 11-15:BDBBD 16-20:ACBAD 21-25: BDDCA

26-30: CADAD 31-35: ACDCC 36-40: DBACC

41-45 BADCA 46-50 BBDBC

B卷:1-5:AABDC 6-10:DCCBD 11-15:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb3914481.html,AD 16-20:BABBA 21-25:ACCDA 26-30:DCBDD 31-35: CABCB 36-40:DAABA 41-45:ADDBA 46-50.CADCB

51. 研究者认为掌握2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇,可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。

52. 举个例子,我的一个学习毛利语的新西兰朋友最近问我,作为一名语言老师,我是怎样理解他的老师的教学方

法的。

53. 对大多数老师和学习者来说,纯粹的记忆单词的基本工作并不会让教学变得非常有趣。

54. 死记硬背单词,而不经常去接触和使用,往往是浪费时间。

55. 因此,了解记忆是如何工作的,以及如何使记忆更有助于学习者的学习,对老师来说是一个重要职责。

My Attitude toward Private Cars

Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China as the life standard has been increasingly improved along with the economy. Several reasons are responsible for this. Owing a private car has many advantages. The greatest advantage of all is that the car gives its owners more convenience and saves them a lot of time, enables them to go where they please. People can cover long distances by car rapidly and comfortably.

However, too many private cars have caused a lot of social problems as well. The worst of all the disadvantages is the heavy traffic we face everyday. We may wait hours a day wasting our lives to struggle a way to work.

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reduce the heavy traffic. Firstly, we should try bicycle as much as possible since it is a good way to keep fit. Then, we can share one with neighbors or relatives as much as possible when going to work or picking up children, which can also save us a lot money and time.

湖北学位英语群-学位英语考试答题技巧

学位英语考试答题技巧83418077湖北学位英语群71544378 主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高,因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力,而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。 这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea , topic, theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种: What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following would be the best title? What’s the best title for the passage? The main idea of the passage is that _____. This passage tells us _____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? 做这类题时常用略读法,把注意力放在抓主要信息上,不去过分注意细节事实,否则会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。通常的办法是,快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首,有时也放在段尾或段落中间,有时不明确写出,通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来,一般就能得出文章主题。 就整篇文章来讲,首段和尾段一般对于解这类题更为重要。我们以97年统考试卷中阅读理解部分的第一篇文章为例: How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved ,whatever he may do .It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return .In addition ,life is always presenting new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 文章后面第四个问题是: The main idea of the passage is that _____. A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 文章的第一段讲的是人们常听说孩子们盼着长大成人,老年人则希望返老还童。人生的每个阶段总是欢乐伴着苦恼,而最幸福的人则是那些既享受人生每一阶段所带来的欢乐,又没有因虚度年华而终生后悔的人。第二段讲述了一个人儿童时代的欢乐与苦恼,第三段则告诉读者青年人的责任与义务,机遇和挑战。从以上三段文字来看,第一段中第二句即是主题句,所以我们应选D为正确答案。

广东省学士学位英语历年真题 附答案

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