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key to Unit 2

key to Unit 2
key to Unit 2

Unit 2 Exercise

I. Put the following Chinese into English

公司company / corporation / firm / house 信誉standing / credit 与…建立业务关系to enter into (to establish )business relations with 小册子pamphlet/ brochure

你处(地)at your end / on your spot / in your place (area ,district )

供你参考for your reference / for your information

以…为目的with a view to

与此同时in the meantime / at the same time / meanwhile

按照according to / in compliance with / in accordance with /in conformity with

达成交易to conclude (close )the business (transaction/ deal )

在…业务方面in the line of 一系列 a (wide / full )range of 具体询盘specific enquiry 经营to handle /to deal in /to trade in 与…做生意to do business with /to deal with /to trade with

II. Multiple choice

1. b

2. a

3.c

4. b

5. a

6. d

7.c

8. d

9. a 10. b 11. d 12.c III. Fill in the following blanks with the given words in their proper forms

1. dealing

2.transacting

3. deals

4. Business

5. deal

6. business

7.transact

8. Businesses 9 .transactions/ deals 10. business

IV. Put the following English into Chinese

1. 我们是德国工业化工产品主要生产商之一,欲与贵公司建立业务关系。

2. 我们经营中国自行车出口,很想与你方进行这类商品贸易。

3. 香港贸易公司已将贵公司名称及地址转交我方。兹去函与你联系,愿与你方建立贸易关系。

4. 感谢贵方6 月7 日来函,表示提供服务的意向。我们很愿意与你方探讨扩大贸易的可能性。

5. 请尽早答复我方要求。

6. 我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。

7. 我们是一家系列电扇及空调的主要出口商,现特去函自我介绍。

8. 为促进双方贸易,特另邮航空寄去样品,供你方参考。

9. 为使你方了解我们经营的轻工产品,我们兹另邮给你们寄去几本商品小册子,供你方参考。

10. 经纳尔逊先生介绍,我们得知你们是中国食品的潜在买主。我们经营这类商品已有多年。

V. Put the following sentences into English

1. We owe your name and address to ABC Company.

2. As soon as we receive your specific enquiry ,we will send you the

catalogue and samples.

3. Their chief line is the export of electronic computers.

4. Our silk has long been a best seller at your end.

5. This product is being marketed in all European countries.

6. Your letter of May10 has been transferred to us for attention from our Head Office in Beijing.

7. We have handled this line for more than20 years. (We have been in this line for more than20 years. )

8. We can supply shoes in a wide range of styles and sizes.

9. The trade between us is based on the principle of equality.

10. Most countries in the world have engaged in international trade.

11. We can offer you some oil if you need.

12. There are two forms of international transaction. One is to trade in goods ,the other is in service.

VI. Supply the missing words in the blanks of the message

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33923631.html,rming

2. market

3.in

4.sample

5.trade

6. quality

7. prices

8.from

9.items 10.specific

VII. Read the following short passages or letters and then translate them into Chinese

( A )

一国货物及服务与另一国货物及服务进行交换,这就是国际贸易。这种贸易除了有形的(即商品的进出口)外,还有无形的(即国际间服务交流)。希腊、挪威这类国家拥有大量的商船船队,

可以提供交通运输服务,这就是一种无形贸易。对某些国家来说,无形贸易与其他一些国家的原材料出口或商品贸易一样重要。在这种情况下,每个国家都可以赚取外汇以购进本国的必需品。

( B )

世界上没有哪个国家能生产它所需要的所有产品。于是世界各国就加入国际劳务分工,以提高生产及再生产效率。有时一个国家可以以易货贸易的方式获得外国货物及服务。易货贸易就是不用货币而以一种货物交换另一种货物的方式做生意。单凭易货贸易是不能满足一国的进口需要的,但作为国际贸易的一种形式,它对发展中国家仍有吸引力。因为这些国家外汇短缺,匮乏的外汇收入远不足以满足它们对外贸易的支付。

( C )

在国际贸易中,服务贸易仅占很小比重。由其特性所致,服务贸易远不如货物贸易那么容易,因为服务贸易只能在提供服务的地方为对方所接受。这就是说,要么提供服务的一方到需要这种服务的地方去,要么消费者到能提供服务的地方去。只有少量的

服务能像货物那样,无须交易双方移动就能进行交易,如运输服务、银行、保险、教育事业等。

( D )

敬启者:

承蒙Autos 公司总裁纳尔逊先生介绍,我们得知贵公司是中国农业机械的潜在买主。由于此产品属于我方经营范畴,我们将很高兴尽早与贵公司建立直接的业务关系。

为了便于贵方对我们所经营的各种产品有个大致了解,我们随信寄去商品小册子和价目表各一份。一收到贵方具体询盘,我们会立即寄上报价单及样品书。

望收到贵方的肯定答复。

× × ×谨上

VIII. Translate the following letter into English

Dear Sirs ,

We have received your enquiry of July5 for Electric Motor.

As the goods fall (lie)within the business scope of China National Import & Export Corporation ,we have passed on (transfer) your enquiry to them for attention. Please contact them directly for your requirements.

We would like to take this opportunity to introduce ourselves to you as a state-operated corporation,handling the export business of Chinese Arts & Crafts and we have built up extensive connections with many important dealers in various districts. Enclosed you will find our latest catalogue and pricelist. We hope to enter into business relations with you.

Yours faithfully ,

Skill Drilling

Dear Sirs ,

Your firm has been recommended to us by Messrs. Freemen & Co. Ltd. ,with whom we have done business for many years.

We specialize in the export of Chinese cotton piece goods ,which have enjoyed great popularity in world market. We enclose a copy of our catalog for your reference and hope that you would contact us if any item is interesting to you.

As to our financial standing ,you could approach the Bank of China ,New York for any information.

We are looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly ,

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9Bunit2 Great people do you think is the greatest person in history 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. , on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. of his excellent service, Neil Armstrongwas presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 8. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 9. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. is why I admire him so much. 三、语法 1.一般现在时:经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用;表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实;格言或警句。 2.现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作;表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 3.一般过去时:在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 4.过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 5.现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Language points and summary 1. stranger n. 陌生人(可数名词) strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的 . Don’t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。 2. relative n. 亲属,亲戚(可数名词) . They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。 3. put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿上 . They’ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。 It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷,请穿上大衣。 4. pound n. 磅;英镑(可数名词) . The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。 5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向;泼向;洒向 动词throw后接所投掷的物体,用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 . On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上,有人向我们的车投掷石块,所幸的是我们没被砸中。 It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other. 这是今年的第一场雪,孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。 1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年 2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。 they love and miss是定语从句,修饰the families。

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Unit2 How often d o you exercise? 一. help with housework 帮助做家务 1. help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事” 2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I often help him ______ his English. = I often help him __________ English. 我经常帮他学习英语。【拓展】 1. help oneself to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes. 2.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。 二.housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。 1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much 三. sometimes 有时 辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime , some time sometimes 有时候。=at times= from time to time也是“有时”的意思。 some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。 sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。 some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。 练习: ① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 ② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 ③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。 四. hardly ever 几乎不 ①hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地” This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。 ②hardly 副词,意为“几乎不” 率。常用来修饰表示能力的词,如can, could等。 He can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。There is hardly any coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了 ③hardly ever是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not, seldom。 练习: There is ______ ______food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。 He ______ ______ . 他几乎不工作。 He ______ ______. 他工作努力。 五.What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么? 1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么? = __________________________________________ 六. free 意为“空闲的,有空的”反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着,有空”

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