大学新视野英语词汇与结构总全集

Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. Consequently, this young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and,

though no longer a girl, she was not wearing black.

A. risen

B. aroused

C. caused

D. woken

2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the

unemployment last year.

A. estimate

B. number

C. figure

D. statistic

3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to arrest speeding drivers.

A. control

B. influence

C. authority

D. priority

4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sunshine, in the mountains however

the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.

A. funny

B. interesting

C. romantic

D. fantastic

5. The door closed behind Tweed as he scanned the handsomely ________ double room which

overlooked Albemarle Street.

A. furnished

B. finished

C. supplied

D. provided

6. The same question was usually set in two forms, one ________ choice and one where the pupil had to supply an answer.

A. many

B. multiple

C. substantial

D. different

7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a

fleeting expression.

A. grasp/get

B. hold/capture

C. catch/capture

D. capture/catch

8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.

A. deceived

B. fooled

C. misled

D. cheated

9. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the d evelopment

of our company.

A. notice

B. note

C. notify

D. suggest

10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be

changed.

A. deposit

B. saving

C. fund

D. loan

11. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not for money but for killing.

A. motive

B. motivation

C. push

D. drive

12. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American

________.

A. stress

B. sound

C. voice

D. accent

13. The spy ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.

A. hid

B. covered

C. deceived

D. disguised

14. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that arouse one's wonder, stimulate one's curiosity,

and make it difficult to explain it.

A. odd

B. curious

C. mysterious

D. strange

15. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of

people.

A. drama

B. play

C. opera

D. program

16. Will you go to the party ________ me, so that our host won't be too offended?

A. instead of

B. rather than

C. no other than

D. excerpt for

17. I feel that when there are so many better people for the chairmanship, I should step ________.

A. apart

B. outside

C. off

D. aside

18. In response to my invitation to a party, he said he would like to go with me ________ his

headache.

A. apart from

B. besides

C. but

D. except for

19. Now that the director is in a good ________, you can talk to him about the possible injection of

cash into your project.

A. feeling

B. emotion

C. mood

D. status

20. "I'm certain David told you his business troubles." "________, it's no secret that he owes money to

more than two banks."

A. Anyhow

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Somewhat

21. "I don't like being in the house on my own." "________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at

night?"

A. What about

B. What with

C. What if

D. So what

22. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.

A. after

B. at

C. by

D. during

23. ________ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as

director.

A. If he did not steal

B. Had he not stolen

C. Did he not steal

D. Should he not steal

24. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.

A. Isolated as

B. Isolating if

C. Being isolated as

D. Having been isolated if

25. I hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be

seriously considered here.

A. while

B. since

C. that

D. as

26. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal

affairs.

A. may we use

B. we may use

C. we could use

D. did we use

27. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of

a single day.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. less than

28. ________ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. It being

B. It is

C. There is

D. There being

29. The project ________ by the end of 2005, will expand the city's telephone network to cover

3,000,000 users.

A. accomplished

B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished

D. having been accomplished

30. ________, they managed to finish the job on time.

A. Difficult as it was

B. Difficult if it was

C. As difficult it was

D. If it was difficult

31. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.

A. moderate

B. modern

C. large

D. striking

32. If you ___________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you

want.

A. conduct

B. dismiss

C. grant

D. moderate

33. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.

A. sufficient

B. plentiful

C. enough

D. adequate

34. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.

A. studying

B. learning

C. school

D. academic

35. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.

A. finance

B. publications

C. evidence

D. recognition

36. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.

A. elementary

B. basic

C. main

D. primary

37. The museum is ________ a rare collection of coins.

A. displaying

B. exhibiting

C. presenting

D. giving

38. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.

A. complex

B. involved

C. complicated

D. compound

39. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.

A. penalty

B. punishment

C. criticism

D. remedy

40. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in walking but also in thinking.

A. like

B. likely

C. alike

D. alive

41. The Great Wall snakes its way ________ the mountains.

A. through

B. across

C. past

D. behind

42. These areas rely on agriculture almost ___________, having few mineral resources and a

minimum of industrial development.

A. respectively

B. relatively

C. incredibly

D. exclusively

43. A ________ reduction in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay in activity.

A. clear

B. obvious

C. beautiful

D. striking

44. The survival __________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for their

skins.

A. rate

B. degree

C. ratio

D. scale

45. From this material we can _________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.

A. derive

B. reduce

C. split

D. replace

46. The court considers a financial _______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A. option

B. duty

C. responsibility

D. penalty

47. His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.

A. vigorous

B. violent

C. intense

D. high-impact

48. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.

A. was put off

B. is to put off

C. be put off

D. should put off

49. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework.

A. take off

B. take after

C. take on

D. take in

50. He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.

A. interfere with

B. interfere in

C. disturb with

D. worry about

51. People ________ will support us in having a change of the educational system.

A. in particular

B. in general

C. as usual

D. in common

52. Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils ________ it helps them power up the

brain.

A. by that

B. on that

C. in that

D. on that

53. Y ou are not stage 3 - the last and most dangerous one - ________ your iron reserves go to zero.

A. till

B. until

C. after

D. while

54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is

often the case in other countries.

A. so

B. as

C. it

D. that

55. I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.

A. didn't

B. don't

C. wouldn't

D. shouldn't

56. Americans consume ________ as they actually need every day.

A. twice protein as much

B. twice protein as many

C. twice as much protein

D. protein as twice much

57. Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

A. there to be a chance

B. there being a chance

C. there be a chance

D. being a chance

58. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.

A. wouldn't have done

B. mustn't have done

C. didn't have to do

D. mightn't have done

59. If tap water were as dangerous as some think, ________ would be getting sick.

A. a lot of more us

B. a lot more of us

C. more a lot of us

D. a lot us of more

60. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________.

A. was accepted

B. were accepted

C. has been accepted

D. have been accepted

61. Can you give me an ____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?

A. assessment

B. evaluation

C. admission

D. estimate

62. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most

____________ areas in Japanese life.

A. sophisticated

B. competitive

C. considerate

D. superficial

63. He badly __________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.

A. stressed

B. exerted

C. pulled

D. strained

64. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.

A. feasible

B. useless

C. worthy

D. federal

65. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm ______________.

A. fist

B. hand

C. punch

D. grip

66. After a short holiday, he ___________ himself once more to his studies.

A. applied

B. converted

C. engaged

D. exerted

67. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies (道歉) that are from the bottom of one's heart.

A. real

B. true

C. sincere

D. realistic

68. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.

A. effect

B. affect

C. influence

D. impact

69. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch

offices abroad.

A. later

B. late

C. lately

D. latest

70. As the door of China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.

A. moral

B. morale

C. morals

D. value

71. Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.

A. factor

B. respect

C. aspect

D. pa rt

72. ________ in simple living was what her parents wished for.

A. The girl was educated

B. The girl to be educated

C. The girl educated

D. The girl's being educated

73. ________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables

and modeled them accurately.

A. Even if

B. As far as

C. If only

D. So long as

74. The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefit and progress.

A. common

B. mutual

C. same

D. cooperative

75. English is the necessary foreign language on our school's ________.

A. class

B. course

C. lesson

D. curriculum

76. It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. worthily

77. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the

train.

A. were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having been canceled

D. have been canceled

78. Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.

A. take

B. practise

C. go for

D. participate

79. She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.

A. kind of

B. a kind of

C. of a kind

D. a sort of

80. We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.

A. work out

B. work at

C. work on

D. work for

81. If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have ________.

A. fallen off

B. fallen through

C. fallen away

D. fallen over

82. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of

society.

A. step

B. progress

C. pace

D. touch

83. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.

A. continually

B. continuously

C. gradually

D. unceasingly

84. This crop does not do well in soils ________ the one for which it has been specially developed.

A. outside

B. other than

C. beyond

D. rather than

85. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were

surprising.

A. as results

B. which results

C. the results of it

D. the results of which

86. We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.

A. provided

B. until

C. lest

D. unless

87. These two areas are similar ________ they both have much rain during this season.

A. to that

B. in that

C. besides that

D. except that

88. In the 1700' s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing

elaborate stockings (长袜).

A. responsibility

B. events

C. organization

D. status

89. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A. solution

B. settlement

C. response

D. result

90. A good deal of the _____________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.

A. reputation

B. respect

C. credit

D. fame

91. This rapid growth has been achieved by a ______________ handful of people.

A. simple

B. scarce

C. slight

D. bare

92. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.

A. affection

B. like

C. feeling

D. motion

93. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.

A. put

B. assembled

C. collected

D. had

94. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible. They've got used to King

James'.

A. publication

B. vision

C. version

D. copyright

95. The investigation (调查) demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.

A. encouraged

B. caused

C. inspired

D. enlightened

96. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.

A. looked

B. watched

C. observed

D. inspected

97. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.

A. employ

B. invite

C. recruit

D. supply

98. Policemen wear a ________ uniform.

A. distinctive

B. distinct

C. distinguished

D. clear

99. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.

A. models

B. samples

C. examples

D. types

100. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.

A. imaginary

B. imaginative

C. marine

D. imaginable

101. As we can no longer wait for the delivery (投递) of our order, we have to ________ it.

A. accept

B. cancel

C. refuse

D. delay

102. Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.

A. granted

B. remedied

C. implied

D. exaggerated

103. ________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A. Much although he likes her

B. Much as he likes her

C. As he likes her much

D. Although much he likes her

104. In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager stand to lose up to $30 million.

A. face

B. time

C. event

D. course

105. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.

A. which

B. with which

C. for which

D. of which

106. Y ou ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't have been following

B. shouldn't follow

C. mustn't follow

D. couldn't have been following

107. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

A. and then

B. or else

C. or so

D. even so

108. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favour o f the new theory.

A. to be based on

B. to base on

C. on which to base

D. which to base on

109. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. stop

D. having stopped

110. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.

A. go along with

B. go through

C. go back on

D. go into

111. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A. which

B. those

C. in which

D. that

112. Y ou will see this product ________ wherever you go.

A. to be advertised

B. advertised

C. advertise

D. advertising

113. Not until the game had began ________ at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. should he have arrived

D. did he arrive

114. The suggestion that the scientist ________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.

A. would present

B. present

C. ought to present

D. presents

115. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _________ to the protection of the law.

A. claim

B. appeal

C. pronounce

D. pray

116. Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.

A. derived

B. deposited

C. retreated

D. restored

117. By _________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.

A. rail

B. rude

C. rack

D. rough

118. I could see that my wife was __________ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A. determined to

B. intent on

C. short of

D. focused in

119. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station.

A. arranged

B. managed

C. appointed

D. borrowed

120. If you want to __________ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.

A. secure

B. serve

C. sure

D. ensure

121. Mike had dropped in to ______ how things were going on.

A. inquire

B. require

C. assign

D. acquire

12. She ______ the respect of everybody present.

A. achieved

B. secured

C. earned

D. collected

123. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.

A. extent

B. expand

C. number

D. range

124. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.

A. pleasure

B. delight

C. joy

D. enjoyment

125. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.

A. origin

B. source

C. root

D. resource

126. The children went to the construction site to watch the iron tower ______.

A. to erect

B. be erected

C. erecting

D. being erected

127. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

128. The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor she ever did

129. What do you think of his proposal that improvement _______ in the old type of vacuum (真空) cleaner?

A. be made

B. will be made

C. would be made

D. will have to be made

130. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English.

A. any that

B. many of which

C. many in which

D. among many that

131. The house was not very old. It __________.

A. ought not to have knocked down

B. ought not to have been knocked down

C. ought not to knock down

D. ought not be knocked down

132. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.

A. objected for having

B. objected to have

C. were objected to having

D. objected to having

133. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. whereas

C. which

D. now that

134. _____ more and more scientists carrying out large-scale scientific researches, the space industry will become more promising.

A. As

B. Thanks to

C. With

D. Since

135. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.

A. if

B. once

C. however

D. unless

136. _______ is no reason for discharging her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes being late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

137. ______ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.

A. Until the

B. It was the

C. The

D. That the

138. "He gave me _______ $ 200!" He said with satisfaction.

A. no less than

B. no more than

C. something like

D. only

139. I couldn't find ________, and so I took this one.

A. a large enough coat

B. a large coat enough

C. an enough large coat

D. a coat enough large

140. It is necessary that an efficient worker _______ his work on time.

A. accomplishes

B. has accomplished

C. can accomplish

D. accomplish

141. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.

A. delicate

B. considerate

C. precise

D. sensible

142. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?

A. manage

B. arrange

C. take

D. prepare

143. The Americans set a new world ______ in the sprint relay.

A. mark

B. standard

C. level

D. record

144. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.

A. scales

B. patterns

C. grades

D. ranks

145. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.

A. rose

B. raised

C. aroused

D. arose

146. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.

A. inspecting

B. overlooking

C. reviewing

D. analyzing

147. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.

A. spoiled

B. destroyed

C. crashed

D. discouraged

148. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.

A. gaps

B. rate

C. intervals

D. length

149. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.

A. comment

B. remark

C. refer

D. boast

150. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.

A. affected

B. aroused

C. effected

D. impressed

151. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.

A. scarcity

B. minority

C. minimum

D. shortage

152. My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?

A. wasn't he

B. didn't he

C. was he

D. did he

153. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.

A. put him through

B. turned him out

C. gave him up

D. cut him short

154. Only after a long chat _________ that Mr. Smith was in fact a boss of a big factory.

A. he realized

B. he has realized

C. did he realize

D. has realized he

155. The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.

A. feels

B. has been felt

C. is felt

D. has been feeling

156. The goods piled up there require _______ carefully.

A. to be looked after

B. looking after

C. being looked after

D. looked after

157. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

158. I found him always _______ of others.

A. thought

B. think

C. thinking

D. thoughtful

159. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the train yesterday.

A. have lost

B. must lose it

C. must have lost it

D. could have lost it

160. We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for the kindness _______ to our representative during his visit to your country.

A. showing

B. shows

C. shown

D. showed

161. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.

A. see to that

B. see to it that

C. seeing that

D. seen that

162. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.

A. takes effect

B. takes part

C. takes place

D. takes turns

163. Until then, his family ________ from him for six months.

A. didn't hear

B. hasn't been hearing

C. hasn't heard

D. hadn't heard

164. The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

165. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit (运输).

A. so that

B. lest

C. if

D. unless

166. Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

A. she had fallen

B. she had fallen into

C. had she fallen

D. fell she

167. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ________, you will succeed in the end.

A. hang up

B. hang about

C. hang on

D. hang onto

168. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving

D. Were they to arrive

169. As ________ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities (商品) Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. being

B. is

C. to be

D. been

170. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenging

171. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ________ all the time.

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. to have got worse

D. getting worse

172. It is vital that enough money ________ to fund the project.

A. be collected

B. must be collected

C. is collected

D. can be collected

173. If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve

B. will approve

C. can approve

D. would approve

174. Y ou see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A. the instant

B. for an instant

C. on the instant

D. in an instant

175. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.

A. hobbies

B. occupations

C. habits

D. engagements

176. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.

A. inactive

B. indifferent

C. uninterested

D. unconsidered

177. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.

A. capacity

B. strength

C. length

D. possibility

178. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise

B. promote

C. raise

D. increase

179. As we were to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.

A. specially

B. permanently

C. previously

D. constantly

180. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.

A. stay with

B. stand with

C. go with

D. live with

181. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

A. adapt

B. bring

C. receive

D. adopt

182. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.

A. scolded

B. charged

C. accused

D. punished

183. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.

A. arising

B. arousing

C. raising

D. rising

184. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.

A. carefully

B. seriously

C. gravely

D. solemnly

185. Reading ______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

A. inserts

B. decorates

C. deserves

D. furnishes

186. The joys of travel, having long ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A. omitted

B. missed

C. neglected

D. discarded

187. She is the most _______ secretary I've ever had.

A. efficient

B. effective

C. industrial

D. practised

188. Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.

A. didn't receive

B. hadn't received

C. haven't received

D. don't receive

189. Y our explanation is ______ than his.

A. no more convincing

B. not so convincing

C. no more convinced

D. not so convinced

190. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ______ the one that we bought at a slightly higher price.

A. inferior to

B. inferior than

C. more inferior

D. more inferior than

191. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.

A. bear

B. carry

C. offer

D. support

192. No one was ______ in the car accident.

A. damaged

B. wounded

C. injured

D. suffered

1933. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.

A. declined

B. reduced

C. descended

D. slipped

1944. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.

A. rise

B. strengthen

C. enlarge

D. enhance

195. _______, David still could not solve the problem.

A. However he tried hard

B. However hard he tried

C. However hard did he try

D. However he hard tried

196. Theory could not do without practice, _______ without theory.

A. practice could do neither

B. practice could neither do

C. neither practice could do

D. neither could practice do

197. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose _______?

A. happened

B. happening

C. has happened

D. to have happened

198. He held _______ firmly and would not let me go.

A. my arm

B. me my arm

C. me an arm

D. me by the arm

199. By the time this talk is over, we ______ a lot about airplanes.

A. shall be learning

B. are learning

C. shall learn

D. shall have learnt

200. In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to the ballroom.

A. taking

B. on taking

C. to take

D. in taking

201. ______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearest to his house.

A. When offering

B. When he is offered

C. When being offered

D. When offered

202. With tears on her face, she watched her injured daughter ______ to hospital.

A. sending

B. to be sent

C. sent

D. having sent

203. The government is believed to be considering _______ a law, making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.

A. to pass

B. passed

C. have passed

D. passing

204. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______ it is a science.

A. an art as much

B. much an art as

C. as an art as much

D. as much as an art as

205. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ________ the colour of his skin.

A. with the exception of

B. in the light of

C. by means of

D. regardless of

206. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ________ I heard voices.

A. as

B. when

C. after

D. while

207. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A. had leaked

B. is leaking

C. leaked

D. has been leaking

208. When he arrived, he found ________ the aged and the sick at home.

A. none but

B. none other than

C. nothing but

D. no other than

209. Y our hair needs ________. Y ou'd better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut

B. to cut

C. cutting

D. being cut

210. As teachers, we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ________.

A. ought to be said

B. must say

C. have to be said

D. need to say

211. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned

B. will be assigned

C. be assigned

D. has been assigned

212. ________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things

D. Other things to be equal

213. ________ that my head had been clear, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For

B. Now

C. Since

D. Despite

214. The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.

A. have told

B. be told

C. being told

D. having told

215. I suggested he should _________ himself to his new conditions.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. assemble

D. suit

216. Cancellation of the flight ________ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.

A. resulted

B. obliged

C. demanded

D. recommended

217. Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. keep up

B. pick up

C. draw up

D. catch up

218. All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.

A. dark

B. dense

C. black

D. bold

219. I didn't ________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

A. assume

B. suppose

C. mean

D. hope

220. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to

__________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.

A. put down

B. put out

C. put up

D. put off

221. On New Y ear's Eve, New Y ork City holds an outdoor ____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A. occasion

B. event

C. case

D. affair

222. It is doubtful that she has _________ the role of the Prime Minister in British politics.

A. transplanted

B. transferred

C. transported

D. transformed

223. If this kind of fish becomes _________, future generations may never taste it at all.

A. minimum

B. short

C. seldom

D. scarce

224. The bed has been ___________ in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.

A. handed out

B. handed over

C. handed down

D. handed round

225. Operations which left patients __________ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted

B. abandoned

C. injured

D. deserted

226. It is important that the hotel receptionist __________ that guests are registered correctly.

A. has made sure

B. made sure

C. must make sure

D. make sure

227. I'll never forget ___________ you for the first time.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. to have met

D. having to be meeting

228. That young man still denies __________ the fire behind the store.

A. start

B. to start

C. having started

D. to have started

229. __________ in a recent science competition, the three students was awarded scholarships (奖学金) totaling $21, 000.

A. Judged the best

B. Judging the best

C. To be judged the best

D. Having judged the best

230. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.

A. up

B. to

C. on

D. over

231. He always did well at school ___________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A. in spite of

B. regardless of

C. on account of

D. in case of

232. ___________ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.

A. As

B. Once

C. Although

D. Lest

233. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says __________ through what channel to whom?

A. how

B. when

C. what

D. such

234. The hours _________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A. in which

B. on which

C. when

D. that

235. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.

A. share

B. to share

C. sharing

D. to have shared

236. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.

A. Wherever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. Whenever

237. So many directors _________, the board meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent

B. been absent

C. had been absent

D. being absent

238. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.

A. in that

B. so long as

C. in case

D. as far as

239. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being robbed

B. having been robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. robbed

240. Agriculture was a step in human progress ___________ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.

A. in

B. for

C. to

D. from

241. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.

A. emphasizing

B. reinforcing

C. multiplying

D. increasing

242. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.

A. there being

B. there be

C. there would be

D. there was

243. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ________ Susan caught up with me.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. through

244. ____________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.

A. Since

B. For

C. As

D. With

245. Money wasn't the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a _________ on it.

A. connection

B. relation

C. bearing

D. association

246. I hope you will prove _______ to the job.

A. adequate

B. suitable

C. fit

D. equal

247. The new regulation will be ________ from April first.

A. forced

B. used

C. enforced

D. carried

248. The car that had been following us _________ and disappeared from sight.

A. approached

B. encountered

C. overcame

D. overtook

249. Everyone on the team __________ winning the game.

A. attributed to

B. contributed to

C. distributed to

D. led to

250. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life __________: 77.2 years.

A. scope

B. rank

C. span

D. scale

251. I don't know if the story is true but I will try to __________ it.

A. identify

B. justify

C. confine

D. verify

252. He was ________ by a bee when he was collecting honey.

A. bitten

B. stung

C. stuck

D. eaten

253. There were five hundred ________ attending the College English Test (CET) sponsored by the Ministry of Education in our university last year.

A. applicants

B. attendants

C. participants

D. candidates

254. It is very hard to ____________ making everyone wait for so long.

A. scope

B. rank

C. span

D. scale

255. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.

A. aroused

B. arose

C. raised

D. rose

256. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ____________.

A. residents

B. inhabitants

C. lodgers

D. settlers

257. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.

A. profitable

B. tremendous

C. forceful

D. favorite

258. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.

A. smooth

B. fluent

C. fluid

D. flowing

259. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___________ and a scholarship.

A. status

B. fame

C. faith

D. courage

260. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.

A. have been staying

B. have stayed

C. shall stay

D. will have stayed

261. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____________ all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had lost

B. would lose

C. would have lost

D. should have lost

262. As a public relations officer, he is said ____________ some very influential people.

A. to have been knowing

B. to be knowing

C. to have known

D. to know

263. With the development of science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.

A. be bloomed

B. blooming

C. bloom

D. bloomed

264. ___________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer's inconvenience.

A. Some

B. Anyone

C. One

D. Someone

265. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productive skills.

A. over

B. onto

C. in

D. on

266. The fire was finally brought under control, but not __________ extensive damage had been caused.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. as

267. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. provided

B. whatever

C. even if

D. as if

268. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her _________ I saw her.

A. for the moment

B. the moment when

C. at the moment when

D. the moment

269. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.

A. in which

B. on which

C. in that

D. at what

270. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________ sightseeing.

A. than to go

B. rather than to go

C. more than going

D. other than going

271company will be fined.

A. to be completed

B. is completed

C. being completed

D. completed

272. Jack wishes that he __________ business instead of history when he was in university.

A. had studied

B. study

C. studied

D. had been studying

273. The plane quickly lost ________.

A. altitude

B. height

C. level

D. tallness

274. Outside the plane the ________ was spectacular.

A. sight

B. spot

C. scenery

D. view

275. The extra lock on the door gave him a(n) ________ of security.

A. feel

B. sense

C. meaning

D. impression

276. If you want to buy the product, make ________ with us 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

A. contact

B. touch

C. connection

D. relation

277. The story says that our planet will be evaded (回避) by beings from ________ space.

A. out

B. outer

C. external

D. atmospheric

278. The idea ________ good.

A. makes

B. goes

C. reads

D. sounds

279. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he had little chance to win.

A. event

B. accident

C. case

D. affair

280. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.

A. set back

B. stood back

C. held up

D. kept down

281. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.

A. tragedy

B. hardship

C. question

D. barrier

282. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.

A. access

B. avenue

C. exposure

D. edge

283. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.

A. Accumulated

B. Gathered

C. Assembled

D. Collected

284. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".

A. diagram

B. label

C. sign

D. mark

285. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

A. capacity

B. potential

C. possession

D. impact

286. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. Y ou should not refer to them.

A. accurate

B. fixed

C. delicate

D. rigid

287. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

A. turn in

B. turn over

C. turn up

D. turn down

288. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.

A. prevent

B. prohibit

C. turn

D. avoid

289. He ________ to his customers and cut down the price.

A. leaked

B. drew

C. quoted

D. yielded

290. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. informed

B. acquainted

C. enlightened

D. acknowledged

291. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.

A. manually

B. artificially

C. automatically

D. synthetically

292. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.

A. tradition

B. transportation

C. transmission

D. transformation

293. The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.

A. blamed

B. to blame

C. be blamed

D. would blame

294. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.

A. does

B. had

C. was

D. did

295. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A. having been cancelled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. were canceled

296. The football game comes to you ________ from New Y ork.

A. lively

B. alive

C. live

D. living

297. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone.

A. seen

B. is seen

C. to be seen

D. having been seen

298. Things might have been much worse if the mother ________ on her right to keep the baby.

A. has been insisting

B. had insisted

C. would insist

D. insisted

299. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ________ to investigate the incident.

A. were set up

B. was set up

C. be set up

D. set up

300. By the time you get to New Y ork, I ________ for London.

A. would be leaving

B. am leaving

C. have already left

D. shall have left

Keys

1------5 BACDA 6---10 BCDCA 11---15 ADDCC 16---20 ADDCA 21---25 ACBAD 26---30 ABCCA 31---35 ADCDC 36---40 DBCAC 41---45 ADDDA 46---50 CACCA 51---55 BCABA 56---60 CBCDA 61---65 DBDAD 66---70 ACBAC 71---75 CDABD 76---80 CCDAA 81---85 BCABD 86---90 ABDAC 91---95 DABCC 96---100 DCABA 101--105BDBCD 106--110ABCBB 111--115DBDBB 116—120ADBAD 121--125ACDCA 126--130DCBAB 131—135BDACD 136—140CDAAD 141—145ABDBA 146—150AACDD 151—155BDDCA 156—160BBDCD 161—165BADBB 166—170CDBC 171—175BADAA 176—180BABDD 181—185DCABD 186—190CABAA 191—195ACADB 196—200DCDDB 201—205DCDDD 206—210BDACA 211—215CABAB 216—220BBDCC 221—225BDDCA 226—230DBCAB 231—235ACCDA 236—240BDBCC 241—245BAADC 246—250ACDBC 251—255DBDCD 256—260CABBD 261—265CCCDD 266—270BCDAC 271—275AAADB 276—280ABDCC 281—285DAABA 286—290ACDDB 291—295ADBDA 296—300CABCD

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案

Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble. 2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well. Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。” The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Unit4 1. 虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at）She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread）Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. Unit5 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to）People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2.球迷们都围着他要签名（surround）The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature. 3. 她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。（strength）She doesn't have enough strength to push this door open. 4. 你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。（aware）You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you need to do something about it. -Unit6 1. 政府要在附近（neighborhood）建一个新的购物中心。（put up）The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 2. 一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。（involve）One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble. 3. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性（importance）He knew the importance of learning from 4. 成功是不能用（in terms of）金钱来衡量的。（measure）Success cannot be measured in terms of money. 1. 根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。（according to） According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil.

新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT 1 Section A Translation V 1.It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。 2.Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.He did not know what to do, as it was new to him to build roads through mountains. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 Translation VI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业 的人。 The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel, a man of peace 4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所 获得的最高荣誉。 The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields UNIT 2 Section A Translation V 1.He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家 2.Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the same abilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the women’s movement.

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译 Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 Unit 3 1在我还未成年时，如果有人看到我和父亲在一块儿，我就会觉得难堪。他腿瘸得很厉害，个子又矮。我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。即使父亲注意到这些或感到不安，他也从不表露出来。 2我们的步伐难以协调一致——他常常停下脚步，而我的步子却显得不耐烦。正因为如此，我们一路很少说话。但每次出门时，他总说：“你按你的步速走，我跟着你。” 3我们通常就在地铁口和家门口之间来回，那是他上班的路线。他生病或天气恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他总是准点到办公室，即使别人做不到。这是件可以引以为荣的事。4当路上覆盖冰雪时，即使有人搀扶，他也难以行走。这种时候，我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带有钢轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口。一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内比较暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室，他不用出站（就可到办公室）。下班回家时，我们会去布鲁克林

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1a:Learningaforeignlanguage Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficult yetmostrewardingexperiencesofmy life. Althoughattimeslearningalanguagewasrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort. Myexperiencewithlearningaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool,whenItookmy firstEnglishclass. Ihadakindandpatientteacherwhooftenpraisedallofthestudents. Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuc haboutmakingmistakes. Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears. WhenIwenttoseniormiddleschool,IwaseagertocontinuestudyingEnglish;however,myexperien ceinseniormiddleschoolwasverydifferentfrombefore. Whilemyormerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallofthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedt hosewhogaveincorrectanswers. Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedalongstickatusand,shakingitupanddown,s houted,"No!No!No!" Itdidn'ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions. NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatal linEnglish. However,thatstatedidn'tlastlong. WhenIwenttocollege,IlearnedthatallstudentswererequiredtotakeanEnglishcourse.Unl ikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andno neofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks! Thesituationwasfarfromperfect,though. Asourclasseswereverylarge,Iwasonlyabletoansweracoupleofquestionsineachclassperiod. Also,afterafewweeksofclasses,InoticedthereweremanystudentswhospokemuchbetterthanId id. Ibegantofeelintimidated. So,onceagain,althoughfordifferentreasons,Iwasafraidtospeak. ItseemedmyEnglishwasgoingtostayatthesamelevelforever. ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEngli shthroughanonlinecourse. Thecommunication mediumwasacomputer,aphoneline,andamodem. Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriendand

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翻译Translate the following into English. 出于同情，布莱克太太（Mrs. Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy） Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”（point to） The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。（be filled with） Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。（take someone's advice） We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. 有些人认为财富更重要；有些人认为成功更重要；另一些人则认为爱最重要。 2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个？ 3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth! 让他进来把我们家装满财富！ 4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功！ 1.虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。（go about） Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。（allow somebody to do） Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at） She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread） Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. The most frightening words in the English language are: "Our computer is down." 英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”。 2. All the people behind the counter were just standing there, drinking coffee and staring into a dark screen. 所有在柜台后面的人都只是站着，一边喝着咖啡，一边盯着黑暗的屏幕。 3. Why don't I give you the money, you give me a receipt, and I'll show it to the pilot as proof that I have paid? 何不这样：我把钱给你，你给我开一张收据，然后我把这张收据作为我已付费的证明给飞行员看。 4. When our computer is down, it can't tell the credit card computer to charge the fare to your account. 计算机死机时根本就不能告诉信用卡机该从你的账户中扣多少钱。 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to） People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2. 球迷们都围着他要签名。（surround） The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.

新视野大学英语第1册课后翻译与完形填空答案

Unit 1 VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. IX. 1．我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2．没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3．写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4．远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5．英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6．远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。 X. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B Unit 3 VIII. 1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2. The job has been taken to be very simple until it is actually started. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6. He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. IX. 1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。 2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的区域。 3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。 4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。 5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎上他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。 6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作么？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。 X. Close 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A Unit 4 VIII. Translation 1. She was so absorbed in reading 1he book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

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Unit 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to