2014年广东省高考英语语法填空题解题技巧之提示词

2014年广东省高考英语语法填空题解题技巧

提示性填空题的解题技巧

一、了解本考题

1.广东高考语法填空题考试方式：纯空格题和提示性填空题

2.语法填空的考点和考查内容是：

纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

提示性填空题：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。

3.答案特点：

纯空格题：“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。

提示性填空题：“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，可能填一至三个词。

二、技巧点拨（一）

1. (2007·广东) The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor

village.

2. (2010·广东) After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man. 技巧小结1：主句或从句中没有，需填的词应是。和要瞻前顾后。

Exercises (一)

3. (2012佛山一模)Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found.

4. The Water-Splashing Festival is in mid-April and lasts three to five days. During the festival, the door of every home (decorate) with multicolored paper-cuts.

5. (2012南海区高三摸底考试题)“Yes,” said the mother, “he (leave) it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”

三、技巧点拨（二）

6. (2011·广东) He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

7. (2009·广东) People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their dlbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

技巧小结2：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有或连词时，需填的词应是。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。

Exercises (二)

8. (2010 广州调研)All the animals lined up on the river bank and (give) the task of getting the opposite shore.

9. (2012 预备周末测）When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.

10. (2011佛山一模) Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.

四、技巧点拨（三）

11. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted

with perfume.

12. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

13. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the

village was tying up his horse to my car.

14. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at

the front.

15. So (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of

writing, study how the questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading material.

技巧小结3：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与已给出的动词并列时，所给动词要用。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do形式，doing 形式，还是done形式。

表示将来和目的。doing表示和。done 表示

和。后面有by sb.用done, 与被修饰词是主谓关系用doing,是动宾关系用done.

16. The headmaster went into the lab, (follow) by the foreign guests.

17. An old woman in ragged clothes, who was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved

slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! (walk) nearer, she looked at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.

18. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting (lie) on the floor. John picked it up and

gave it to the director of the museum.

19. More TV programs, according to government official, will be produced (raise)

people’s concern over food safety.

20. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mail…but we seem (lose) the art of

communicating face-to-face.

五、技巧点拨（四）

21. The youngster immediately fell (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue

eyes.

22. In a (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…

23. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students (interest) in the

subject.

技巧小结4：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

六、技巧点拨（五）

24. With the large numbers of students, the (operate) of the system does involve a

certain amount of activity.

25. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.

26. … instructors expect students to be familiar with (inform) in the reading…

技巧小结5：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词性物主代词后和在“冠词（+形容词）后，用名词形式。

七、技巧点拨（六）

27. As I looked (close) at this girl, I found that…

28. There must be something (serious) wrong with our society.

29. Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet (main) because their busy lifestyles

leave them little time…

技巧小结6：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。但需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，注意是否需要在词根前加un-, im-等.

八、技巧点拨（七）

30. …there was a lot of information about the city’s well—known tourist (attract)…

31. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even (hard) and

finally made himself out.

技巧小结7：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。

各地模拟题：

32. The organization (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss

businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier, in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.

33. Thanks to everyone who (join) the discussion on the blog so far.

34. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more

people (go) to Tibet.

35. All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun (shine) brightly.

36. It makes passengers feel (comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous

“roof of the world”.

37. Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and

go by without (notice).

38. The successful person always makes adequate (prepare) to meet opportunities as

they duly arrive. The (success) person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.

39. …With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

40. (nature), these changes also lead to changes in painting styles.

41. (face) with a completely different situation, most children have to depend on their

parents.

Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.

I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can 42 (hold) in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes was living on collecting 43 (use) cans, jars and tins, moving slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 44 (walk) nearer she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn't finished my cola, so I gave her several coins instead.

She stared at me for a few seconds and 45 (hand) back the money. Quite confused I asked:"Why not? Isn't that what you want?"

"I am not a beggar," she said 46 (serious), word by word.

Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended 47 (help) her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only 48 (drink) up the cola and handed her the emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile with 49 (satisfy)

and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only 50 (move) but also have learned a good lesson.

It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 51 (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 52 had the words "Interesting India" on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 53 my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 54 (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.

Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took

55 away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything

56 stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 57 I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 58 (leave),

答案

1.broke

2.presented

谓语，谓语，时态和语态

3.is asked

4.is decorated

5.left

6.was pretending

7.pushed

and, or, 谓语

8.were given

9.gave

10.sang

11.to please

12.saying

13.settled

14.sitting

15.to do

非谓语，to do，主动和进行，被动和完成

16.followed

17.Walking

18.lying

19.to raise

20.to be losing

21.silent

22.dangerous

23.interested

24.operation

25.contributions

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b64771275.html,rmation

27.closer

28.seriously

29.mainly

30.attractions

31.harder

32.was founded; deaths

33.has joined

34.have been going

35.shining

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b64771275.html,fortable

37.being noticed

38.preparations; unsuccessful

39.solved

40.Naturally

41.Faced

42.held

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b64771275.html,ed

44.Walking

45.handed

46.seriously

47.to help

48.to drink

49.satisfaction

50.moved

51.was walking

52.which

53.of

54.to cheat

55.it

56.but

57.if/whether

58.left

59.the

60.worst

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[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。[例4]…who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. [例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy…(2008年广东高考) 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例9]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. [例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary. 技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如： [例11] …and ___40was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如： [例12] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如： [例13] …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists…[例14]Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (4)so /such…that…句型。如： [例15] This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如： [例16]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2) 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。 技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 [例17]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. [例18] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away. [例19] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有： (1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

广东省高考英语语法填空专题 (共28篇)

广东省高考英语语法填空专题(共28篇) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改编) Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum?s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]it 2．by 3. and 4．[解析]第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which 引导。 [答案]which 5．[解析]引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。 [答案]when 6．[解析]broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。

高三英语语法填空解题技巧

高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.