成人英语三级考试动词加to do 和 ding整理汇总

一、介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a）动词+ to

adjust to适应，attend to处理；照料，agree to赞同，amount to加起来达…，belong to属于，come to 达到，drink to为…干杯，get to到达，happen to发生在某人身上，hold to紧握，lead to通向，listen to 听，occur to想起，object to反对，point to指向，respond to回答，refer to参考；指的是…；涉及，reply to回答，see to负责，stick to坚持，turn to求助，write to给某人写信。

b）动词（+sth.）+to+sb.

announce to通知某人，describe to向某人描述，explain to向某人解释，express to对某人表达，mention to提及，nod to向某人点头，report to报告，say to告知，shout to对某人大叫，suggest to对某人提建议，speak to与某人交谈，talk to跟某人谈话，whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c）动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加，compare to比作，carry to运送至，devote to致力于，introduce to介绍给，invite to邀请参加，join to连接到，leave to委托给，reduce to下降至，sentence to判处，take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to觉察；晓得，be attentive to注意；留心，be awake to知晓，be blind to缺乏眼光，be close to紧挨着，be common to对某人来说很普通，be contrary to违反；反对，be devoted to致力，be deaf to 不愿意听，equal to有…的力量，be exposed to暴露；遭受，be fair to对…公平，be familiar to对某人来说熟悉，be grateful to对某人心存感激，be good to对…有好处，be harmful to对…有危害，be important to对…重要，be kind to友好对待，be known to周知于，be married to嫁给，be moved to转移到，be near to靠近，be necessary to对…有必要，be opposite to在对面，be opposed to反对，be pleasant to合某人之意，be proper to专属，be polite to礼貌待人，be rude to粗暴对待，be relative to与…有关，be strange to不习惯，be similar to类似，be suitable to适合，be true to忠实，be thankful to感激，be useful to对…有用，be used to习惯。

3.to+名词构成的词组

to a degree在某种程度上，to date到现在为止，to one‘s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来，to one‘s surprise使…吃惊，to one’s taste符合胃口，to oneself独自享用，to order定做，to the letter不折不扣地，to the point中肯地

二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。

1.动词+ at

arrive at抵达，call at访问某地，catch at（it）当场抓住，come at攻击，fire at向…开火，glance at

瞟一眼，glare at怒目而视，grieve at忧伤，knock at敲，laugh at嘲笑，look at看一眼，pull at拉扯，rejoice

at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑，shoot at朝…射击，stare at怒目而视，thrust at刺向，tear at撕，tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于，be alarmed at对…保持警觉，be astonished at对…吃惊，be bad at不擅长，be clever at对某事很灵巧，be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶，be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长，be impatient at对…不够耐心，be mad at狂热于，be pleased at对…感到高兴，be present at出席，be satisfied at满意，be surprised at吃惊，be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓，be quick at对…很机敏。

3.at+名词构成的词组

at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least 至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。

三、介词on的常见用法

on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：

1.动词+on

a）动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组

act on对…有作用，bring on促使；导致，call on拜访某人，count on依赖，carry on执行，depend on 取决，feed on以…为生，figure on料想；推断，go on继续，have on穿着，insist on坚持，keep on继续，lean on依赖，live on以…为生，pull on迅速穿上，put on穿上，switch on接通（电源），take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源），work on操作，wait on侍候。

b）动词+sb.（sth.）+ on +sb.（sth.）

base on以…为基础，congratulate on恭贺，fix on固定，have mercy on怜悯，have pity on怜惜，keep watch on监视，spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。

2.be+形容词+on的词组

be dependent on依赖，be hard on对某人苛刻，be impressed on对…印象深刻，be keen on渴望，be strict on对…严格。

3.on+名词构成的词组

on board乘（车，飞机），on call听候召唤，on duty值班，on earth到底，on fire着火，on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假

四、介词in的常见用法

1.动词+in

a）动词+ in

believe in信任，break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来，call in下令收回，fill in填充，get in收获，hand in上缴，involve in涉及，lie in在于，result in导致，share in共享，succeed in成功，take in卷起；订阅，turn in归还当局。

b）动词+sb./time/money+ in

help sb. in帮助某人做某事，spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事，spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事，waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。

2. be +形容词+ in

be active in活跃于，be absorbed in专心致志，be busy in忙碌，be born in出生于，be concerned in牵涉，be clothed in穿着，be disappointed in对…失望，be diligent in勤于，be experienced in在…有经验，be employed in任职于，be engaged in忙碌，be expert in某方面的专家，be excellent in在…优秀，be interested in对…有兴趣，be lacking in缺乏，be rich in富有，be slow in迟缓，be successful in在某方面成功，be skilled in精于，be strict in严于，be weak in弱于。

3. in +名词

in advance提前，in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case 万一，in charge主管，in danger有危险，in debt负债，in despair失望，in force大量地；有效，in full 全部地，in flower开花，in general一般说来，in itself本身，in love恋爱，in order井然有序，in person 亲自，in public公开地，in progress有进展，in practice从实践上看，in rags穿着破衣，in research探索，in return作为报答，in ruins一片废墟，in short总之，in theory从理论上看，in trouble有麻烦，in tears眼泪汪汪，in time及时，in turn按顺序，in vain白白地，in view看得见。

五、介词from的常见用法

from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。

1.动词+from

a）动词+ from

come from来自，date from追溯，depart from违背，die from死于，escape from逃出，fall from自…跌落，hang from垂挂，hear from收到来信，learn from向某人学习，return from自某地返回，rise from 自…冒出，result from起因于，suffer from忍受。

b）动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

borrow from向…借，choose from选自，excuse from免除，keep from阻止做，prevent from不准做，protect from不受…之害，receive from收到，remove from移动；除去，save from保全；拯救，separate from 分离开来，stop from阻止。

2. be +形容词+ from

be absent from缺席，be different from与众不同，be far from更不用说，be hidden from躲避，be made from 用…制成，be tired from因…而疲倦。

3.from…to…

from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊家，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。

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初中英语to do类短语1．allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2．ask for sth 请求某物 3．ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 4．afford to do sth 有能力做某事 5．agree to do sth 同意做某事 6．be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 7．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 8．be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事 9．be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事10．be ready to do sth准备去做某事11．be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 12．（sth）be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 13．be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事 14．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 15．be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事 16．be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事 17．be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样18．be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事19．be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 20．begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事21．can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事22．decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事 23．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24．forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做） 25．forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) 26．fail to do sth 做某事失败 27．go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 28．happen to do sth碰巧做某事 29．have a change to do sth 30．= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事31．help sb to do sth \ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 32．have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事33．How long does it take sb to do sth? 34．花费某人多少时间做某事35．in order to do sth 为了做某事36．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 37．It’s a good time to do sth做某

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

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goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、xx、划船 minddoing介意做某事 can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事considerdoing考虑做某事havefundoingsth..做某事有趣havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事insteadofdoing代替做某事 missdoing错过做某事 holdontodoing坚持做某事payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事suggestdoing建议做某事 It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验sballowdoingsth允许做某事

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come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服

get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语

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