最新外研版小学英语五年级下册动词变过去式

动词变过去式

一、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词+d

dance——danced phone----phoned dance----danced

change---changed hope---hoped tie---tied arrive--arrived 二、以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为i+ed

study-----studied carry-----carried worry-----worried

try---tried

三、不规则变化的规律

1、i→a

drink----drank give----- gave sing----sang ring---rang 2、i→o Write----wrote ride----rode win---won

3不变 read---read cut---cut put---put

3、aught teach----taught catch----caught

4、ought

buy---bought bring---brought think---thought

5、learn----learnt make-----made eat------ate say---said have-----had get----got do-----did find----found

wear-----wore tell-----told send---sent take---took

draw----drew go-----went come----came fly---flew

反义词

big------small heavy-----light new------broken

easy------hard early----late right----wrong

east--- west south---north take ----bring go-----come

动词→名词规律：

teach---teacher drive---driver dance----dancer

sing---singer work---worker

名词变复数规则

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如bag→bags等；

2．以s，x ch sh，等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses， box----boxes watch→watches sandch----sandches dish---dishes ；

3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如factory→factories；

city---cites country----countries lady---ladies

4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：photo→photos ，，radio→radios，

b）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：把f， fe变为ves：shelf---shelves 6、不规则变化的

man----men woman---women child---children

7、不变的

Chinese ----Chinese people----people

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17 说speak spoke 19 醒wake woke 21 选择choose chose 23 给give gave 25 做do did 27 躺lie lay 29 去go went 31 是am ,is was 33 来come came 35 跑run ran 37花费，值 cost cost 39切割cut cut 41伤害hurt hurt 1带来bring brought 1 想think thought 3 教teach taught 5 卖sell sold 7 说say said 18打破break broke 20忘记forget forgot 22吃eat ate 24看见see saw 26画draw drew 28打，敲beat beat 30 穿wear wore 32 是are were 34 成为become became 36 让let let 38 放put put 40 击中hit hit 42 读read read 2打架，打仗 fight fought 2购买buy bought 4捉住catch caught 6告诉tell told 8付款pay paid

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.规则动词的过去式row---rowed help---helped live---lived cook---cooked wash---washed love---loved watch---watched phone---phoned walk---walked talk---talked listen---listened look---looked play---played

dance---danced jump---jumped hop---hopped stop---stopped laugh---laughed bump——bumped 不规则动词过去式am—was is—was do—did have—had sing—sang see—saw go—went eat—ate drink—drank take—took make—made fall—fell find—found

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.规则动词的过去式 row---rowedhelp---helpedlive---lived cook---cookedwash---washedlove---loved watch---watchedphone---phoned walk---walkedtalk---talked listen---listenedlook---looked play---playeddance---danced jump---jumpedhop---hopped

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六年级英语动词过去式变化规律 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 英语动词的过去式解密[一级解密]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，

(完整)小学英语过去式

小学英语过去式 过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。 如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed； look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；study→studied, try→tried fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有 一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音； begin→began drink→drank come→came　eat→ate grow→grew

四年级下册动词过去式doc资料

am---was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carriedam- --was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carried phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew

小学英语单词的过去式和比较级单词

小学英语单词的过去式am, is ---- was are ---- were do---- did; go---- went say----said write---- wrote; get---- got live----lived like----liked; love---- loved; come----came; help---- helped; finish----finished clean---- cleaned; wash----washed cook----cooked; listen----listened play---- played phone----phoned paint---- painted watch----watched learn--learnt/learned walk----walked; take----took ride---- rode;

stay----stayed; talk----talked swim----swam; invent----invented print ---printed; look----looked; make---- made; climb----climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall----fell; wear----wore; drink----drunk; break----broke want----wanted; run----ran; give----gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practice----practiced win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped;

四年级下册动词过去式

四年级下册动词过去式is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell say---said break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carriedam---was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore

fall---fell say---said break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carried phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed

六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1、不规则变化 am\ is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could

sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2、过去式与原形一样 set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3、规则变化 look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated like—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped

pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

外研社四年级下册动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go –went make –made get –got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim —swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show —showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕