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21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程1课后考试范围

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程1课后考试范围
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程1课后考试范围

Unit1 ---A

(1)duration : 持续时间;期间

(2)flexibility:灵活性

(3)option:选择

(4)definitely:明确的;肯定的;确实的

(5)actually:实际上

(6)ignore:忽视;无视;不顾;不理

(7)convince:说服;使确信;使信服

(8)survive:幸存;生还;幸免于

1. Economic crises destroy the capitalist system and they grow in size and________

经济危机破坏着资本主义制度,这种危机的规模在扩大,时间在延长

A. duration

2. Stability also depends upon the _______of the local economy

稳定还有赖于当地经济的灵活适应性。

A. flexibility

3. He was sentenced to do hard labor without The _______of a fine

他被判处劳役而不能选择罚款

A. option

4. She states her views very_________

她非常明确地阐述自己的观点.

A. definitely

5. Did he _______ say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?

他确实是说没救了吗?

A. actually

6. The baby felt _____ by her parents

那个婴儿感到被父母忽视了

A. ignore

7. You need to ______ the employers that you can do the job.

你需要说服你的雇主才能够做这项工作

A. convince

8. Companies will have to do more than this if they are to _____the earthquake

如果公司想在地震中幸存,他们要做得更多

A. survive

Unit1 ---B

(1)rough:艰苦的

(2)omit:省略;删节;排除

(3)maintain:保持;维持

(4)vital:必不可少的;及重要的

(5)emphasize:着重;强调

1.The two countries [keep] friendly

foreign relationship with each other. 这两个国家彼此保持友好的外交关系

A.Maintain

2.It is [absolutely necessary] for the

human beings to do something to save the earth.

对于人类,做一些事情来拯救地球是绝对必要的

A. vital

3.You can [leave out] the parts of the

story that are not interesting.

你可以省略故事中无趣的部分

A. omit

4.The little girl had a really [hard] time

when her father died.

这个小女孩在她父亲去世时度过了一段艰难的时光

A. rough

5.They [highlight] the importance of

careful driving.

他们强调安全驾驶的重要性

A.emphasize

unit 1汉译英

1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内

Y our teacher will take your recent illness into consideration

2.因为他总是轻易相信别人,所以很容易受伤

He is likely to get hurt because he always that’s people easily

3.他的肤色与他是不是好律师无关

His color is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer

4.我们需要与所有客户建立和保持积极的关系,并高速处理客

户的投诉

W e are required to build and maintain positive relations with all customers, and handle the customers’ complaints

5.关键不在于你说了什么话,而在于你实际做了哪些事情

It’s not what you say but what you really do what counts

Unit2 ---A

(1)butterfly;轻浮的人

(2)capture:引起(注意);迷住

(3)endure(长时间地)忍受;忍耐;

容忍

(4)spark:火花;一丁点;丝毫

(5)promotion:提升;晋级;宣传;推

(6)keen:(感觉)强烈的;激烈的;

深切的

(7)stuff:塞满;东西

(8)innocent:涉世不深的;天真的;

单纯的

1. I don’t like this young woman; she seems a social____

我不喜欢这个年轻女子,她象个交际花(social butterfly)

A. butterfly

2. The novel ______the imagination of thousands of readers

这部小说引起了千万读者的想象

A. capture

3. God knows, how can me _______six exams a week?

天知道我是如何忍受一个星期有六次考试的

A. endure

4. A tiny star cans _______ in the darkness

小星星也会在黑暗中发光

A. spark

5. There are good chances of ________in this firm

这家公司里提升的机会很多A. promotion

6. Mrs. Hill is ______ on Tom’s marrying Susan.

希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚(keen on)

A. keen

7. Some professions are ______with people who have not grown up

有些职业充斥着“未成年”的人(stuff with)

A. stuff

8. How should this ______girl see the coldness of the letter?

这封信的冷淡无情,教这个无邪的姑娘怎么猜得透?

A. innocent

Unit2 ---B

(1)flourish:昌盛;旺盛;繁荣

(2)engage:已订婚的

(3)intimate:亲密的;私人的;个人的;

隐私的

(4)unique:独一无二的;唯一的

(5)proceed:继续前进;继续进行;开

始或继续做

1.After years of great effort, their

company [developed] into one of the

largest in the industry.

经过多年的努力,他们的公司已经繁荣发展为工业首脑之一

A. flourish

2.Be careful not to [involve] yourself in

their local conflicts

当心不要卷入他们的当地斗争(engage in 参加)

A. engage

3.They soon developed a very [close]

relationship

不久他们就建立了一种亲蜜的关系

A. intimate

4.This a(n) [unusual] opportunity that

will lead you to success

这是引领你成功的唯一的机会

A. unique

5.They will [go on] build another

laboratory building

他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼

A.Proceed

unit 2 汉译英

1.我们搬了工厂以后公司就发展

起来了

The company has flourished since we moved over factory

2.我们有权搜查这幢建筑

we have the authority to search the building

3.这个计划执行时需要嫉妒小心The plan should be carried out with great caution

4.现在学生面临着太多的压力Nowadays students are face with pressure

5.由于资金不足,该项目未能如期

完成

Due to shortage of funds, the project wasn’t finished on time

UNIT 3A

1.trait 显著的特点;特征

2.undermine 暗中破坏;逐渐削弱

3.grab 利用;抓住(机会)

4.facilitate 促进;促使

5.shove 乱放;胡乱丢

6.transient 暂住的;过往的;临时

7.pop (突然或匆匆)去

8.blame 责怪;指责;责任

1.His dominant______ was to take

all things into earnest consideration

A. trait

2.She tried to _______ our

friendship

A. undermine

3.This was my big chance and I ____

it with both hands

A . facilitate 4.The new airport will _____

tourism

A.facilitate

5.He came over and _____ a piece of

paper into my hand

A. shove

6.Shanghai is a city with a large

_____population

A. transient

7.I’ll ______ over and see you this

evening

A. pop

8. A dropped cigarette is being

_____for the fire

A. blame

UNIT 3B

1.hit 打;击;碰撞

2.stable 稳定的;稳固的

3.accurately 精确地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b65229376.html,pensate 抵消;弥补

5.loose 没加束搏的;松散的

1.Each better has three tries. That

was his second try or ______

A. hit

2.Home prices are holding _____ in

most regions

A. stable

3.He is always ______ in what he

says and does

A. accurately

4.This country refuses stubbornly to

___ compensate ___ its past war crimes

A. compensate

5.politically, the social atmosphere is

_______

A.loose

unit 3汉译英

1.这家公司一年以后才能盈利,现

在至少已收支平衡了

It will be a year before the firm makes

a profit, lout at least is breaking even

2.为了赢得信任,你得与人面对面

的接触

To win trust , you have to contact people face to face

3.周围的房子都破旧不堪,这使得

这房子的价值降低了

The other houses get old and shabby , and that cut into the value of this house

4.我送你的礼物只代表了我对你

感情的一小部分而已

The gift gave you’re presents only a fraction of my feelings for you

UNIT 4--A

1.envy 羡慕;妒忌

2.restore 归还;放回原处;恢复

3.intentionally 故意的;有意识的

4.breakthrough 突破;突破性进

5.respond 回答;相应;反应

6.lessen 使减少;使减轻

7.creative 创造性的

8.effective 有效地

1.They were full of ______ when

they saw my new car

A. envy

2.The doctor tried to help ______the

function of his limbs

A. restores

3.Let me assure you that it was not

done _____

A. intentionally

4.The smooth space flight, experts

say, marks a big____ for Chinese scientists

A. breakthrough

5.He failed to ______ to the

medicine

A. respond

6.This medicine can ______ the pain

in no time

A. lessen

7.The boy really enjoyed the useful

and _____ work in science 8.Advertising is often the most

______ method of promotion

A. effective

UNIT 4--B

1.fashion 方式;方法;时装

2.diverse 不同的;多种多样

3.conversely 相反地

4.indicate 指示方向;指出

5.foster 促进;培养

1.Let’s now carry the discussion

a bit further in a more

formal_____

A.foster

2.Many grocery stores sell _____

of pet foods to owners eager to

please their pets

A.indicate

3.________ it is a very stable

pattern producing results

through effort

A. converse4ly

4.In this map, the towns are

_____by a red dot

A. diverse

5.Her father _____ her interest

in music

A. fashion

Unit 4汉译英

1. 在严冬季节,鲜花即使是一支独

秀,也是一种奇迹和希望的特征In the depth of winter, is a miracle and a symbol of hope even a single

flower.

2. 四个学生正在就科学家们的论断

交换彼此的意见

Four students are comparing notes in the famous scientists’ conclusion 3. 谈到自然科学我就茫然

It is beyond my depth when it comes to natural science.

4. 当你照镜子时,镜子映出你的形

A mirror reflects a picture of you

when you look in it.

5. 那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤

到一旁,抢在我前面上了公交车The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me

UNIT 5—A

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b65229376.html,pliment 恭维;称赞;

问候

2.stroll 闲逛;散步

3.scoffed 嘲笑;嘲弄

4.enterprise 企事业单位;

公司

5.distribution 销售;分发

6.status 地位

7.fitting 适合的;适宜的;

相称的

8.appreciate 欣赏;感激;

增值

1.He ________ her on her

last physics paper

A. compliment

2.After dinner , I look a

________ around the park

A. stroll

3. A hundred years ago

people ______ at the idea

A.scoffed

4.They are determined to

carry forward the

__________

A.enterprise

5.The conference discussed

the fair ________ of

income and wealth

A.distribution

6.W omen’s social ______ has

changed much over the

years

A.status

7.Before he could find the

_______ word she had cut

him short with a question

A.fitting

8.In time you’ll ______ the

beauty of this language

A.appreciate

UNIT 5—B

1.vanish 消失;减弱

2.execute 执行

3.charge 控告

4.Prospect 可能成为。。。的人

5. Confront 使面对

1. As soon as the sun comes out, the mist wills ________

A. vanish

2. But apparently it’s not one our Congressmen are brave enough to______ properly

A. execute

3 W e _______ him of taking bribes

A. charge

4. I see no _______ of his success

A. Prospect

5. Whatever difficulties you ____ you can always talk to us and we will try to help

A. Confront

unit 5汉译英

1. 她所作的评论得到大家的喝彩

All her remarks were greeted with cheer

2. 昨天晚上他确实去图书馆了,但

是发现你不在那里

He went to the library in truth last night, only to find that you

weren’t there.

3. 如果你打算参加本周六的足球比

赛,你需要把你自己调整到最佳状

You need to condition yourself,if you are to play in the football match

on Saturday.

4.她被赋予一块金表以纪念那个重大场合

She was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版4课本练习答案

Unit 1 A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. internal ditch fabulous renovate plaster amateur blunder instinct 1. The police _blundered___ badly by arresting the wrong man. 2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating__it. 3. The pilot was forced to _ditch___ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking. 4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no __internal__ battery, though it will accept external batteriesmade for the iPad. 5. The basis for traing relies on the dog ' s natural __instinct__ to hunt. 6. The __plaster___ was beginning to fall from the walls. 7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed ___fabulous__ wealth. 8. At college he studied English and did _amateur___ boxing B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.down to call in beat up wind up trial and error at all costs Don' t _beat___ yousrelf up__ over something that you have no control over. They decided to _call in__ a doctor because the child was not any better. Ultimately, he said, the issue came ___down to __a dispute between the two countries.I always said he would _ wind up __ in jail. Growth is a process of __ trial and error ___ . You can learn as much from failure as youcan from success. Maybe more. The bridge must be repaired within three days __ at all costs __. 这座房子在地震中损毁

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一. flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b65229376.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二. 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三. 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人,所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U5译文

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21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)Unit1课文原文 《Who Is Great?》 Michal Ryan As a young boy, Albert Einstein did so poorly in school that teachers thought he was slow. The young Napoleon Bonaparte was just one of hundreds of artillery lieutenants in the French Army. And the teenage George Washington, with little formal education, was being trained not as a soldier but as a land surveyor. Despite their unspectacular beginnings, each would go on to carve a place for himself in history. What was it that enabled them to become great? Were they born with something special? Or did their greatness have more to do with timing, devotion and, perhaps, an uncompromising personality? For decades, scientists have been asking such questions. And, in the past few years, they have found evidence to help explain why some people rise above, while others—similarly talented, perhaps—are left behind. Their findings could have implications for us all. Who is great? Defining who is great depends on how one measures success. But there are some criteria. "Someone who has made a lasting contribution to human civilization is great," said Dean Keith Simonton, a professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis and author of the 1994 book Greatness: Who Makes History and Why. But he added a word of caution: "Sometimes great people don't make it into the history books. A lot of women achieved great things or were influential but went unrecognized." In writing his book, Simonton combined historical knowledge about great figures with recent findings in genetics, psychiatry and the social sciences. The great figures he focused on include men and women who have won Nobel Prizes, led great nations or won wars, composed symphonies that have endured for centuries, or revolutionized science, philosophy, politics or the arts. Though he doesn't have a formula to define how or why certain people rise above (too many factors are involved), he has come up with a few common characteristics. A "never surrender" attitude. If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. "There's a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal," he explained. "But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It's a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion." He cited Winston Churchill, Britain's prime minister during World War II, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into office when his country's morale was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, "We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender."

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”,《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说,“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’,并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计,大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视,于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿,霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯:肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次,四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情,因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着,鼻子拖在地上。 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量,其激励人心,团结众人地力量,在某种程度上难有匹敌。 2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中(主要关押在罗本岛),体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。 3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits

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