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2016新SAT模拟测试题2

2016新SAT模拟测试题2
2016新SAT模拟测试题2

Section 1

Questions 1-11 are based on the following passage.

This passage is adapted from Atul Grover, “Should Hospital

Residency Programs Be Expanded to Increase the Number of

Doctors?” ? 2013 Dow Jones & Company.

Thanks to baby boomers, the population over 65 will have doubled between 2000 and 2030. And when the

Affordable Care Act takes full effect, up to 32 million new

patients will seek access to medical care, many of whom will 5

need treatment for ailments that have gone undiagnosed for

years, such as cancer, diabetes, arthritis and heart disease.

This surge in demand means the U.S. will have a shortfall of

at least 90,000 doctors by the end of the decade, according to

the Association of American Medical Colleges Center for

10

Workforce Studies. Many parts of the country have too few

doctors already.

A small, vocal minority of researchers suggest we don't

need more doctors. That minority clearly is having an

impact: many clinicians and policy makers say there is 20%

to 30% "waste" in our health-care system. Elliott Fisher, a

15

Dartmouth professor, says those numbers are backed up by

Dartmouth research.

The Dartmouth studies base their conclusions about waste on comparisons of health-care spending in different

20

geographic areas. But other studies have shown that

differences in the health status of patients in the different

regions explain the majority of variations in spending. In

other words, urban areas, with their high concentrations of

poor people, tend to have a higher disease burden and thus 25

higher medical needs. Sicker patients, along with high labor

costs, explain the higher levels of spending found in these

urban areas—not too many doctors.

There is no question that delivery of care needs to be better organized, and that some current reforms are likely to 30

improve patient outcomes. That's true, for example, with

experiments in team-based care. However, these

improvements in patient care have not translated to any

reduction in the need for physician time.

Another new experiment–accountable-care organizations, 35

which allow groups of providers to share any savings gained

by keeping their patients healthy–also hasn't been shown to

reduce the number of physicians needed. Indeed, there is a

lot of wishful thinking associated with ACOs, just as there

was with HMOs1 in the 1990s—that everyone would be

40

cared for in a way that would cost less and would prevent

people from ever getting sick. Unfortunately, that didn't turn out to be the reality.

Primary care and prevention will increase the need for doctors. An 8-year-old girl with acute leukemia today has an 45

80% chance of survival. If she survives, in the years that

follow, she is likely to get a vaccine to avoid cervical cancer,

take cholesterol-lowering drugs and undergo multiple

screenings for breast cancer. She may still develop heart

disease or cancer. And as she and millions of other people 50

continue to age, their risk for other conditions like 50

Alzheimer's will increase dramatically. But she, like

everyone else, deserves first-rate care every step of the way.

We need more doctors, not fewer.

1 Health maintenance organizations

1. Which of the following provides the bes t summary of thepassage’s main idea?

(A) The US health care system is about to suffer asignificant collapse, and hundreds of hospitals willhave to be shut down.

(B) There is too much wasteful spending in the currenthealth care system, which additional doctors cannotcorrect.

(C) The US needs to prepare for increasing health caredemands by training more doctors.

(D) Accountable care organizations (ACOs) willimprove the current health care system and reduceunnecessary care.

2. The author argues that the US will experience a shortfallof doctors because

(A) a large portion of doctors are choosing to retire early.

(B) new legislation and an aging population willincrease the demand for healthcare.

(C) many doctors waste too much of their time on non-essential treatments rather than more importantailments.

(D) many medical programs have closed and fewerdoctors are being trained.

3. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 7-10 (“This surge … Studies”)

(B) Lines 13-15 (“That minority … system”)

(C) Lines 22-25 (“In other … needs”)

(D) Lines 45-48 (“If she … cancer”)

4. The passage most strongly suggests that

(A) primary care and prevention, while important, willnot solve the issue of a doctor shortage.

(B) preventing diseases via primary care will helpreduce costs for healthcare by reducing early death.

(C) relocating doctors from urban to rural areas willreduce US medical costs.

(D) the first step in resolving the doctor shortage isconducting more extensive research on its causes.

5. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 20-22 (“But other … spending”)

(B) Lines 25-27 (“Sicker patients … doctors”)

(C) Lines 31-33 (“However these … time”)

(D) Lines 43-44 (“Primary care … doctors”)

6. As used in line 12, “vocal” most nearly means

(A) blunt.

(B) outspoken.

(C) out loud.

(D) forthright.

7. The passage suggests that the 20%-30% “waste”mentioned in lines 14-17 is

(A) likely to result in a reduction in the demand forphysician time.

(B) a significant expense, but still less expensive thanthe cost of training enough new doctors.

(C) mostly explained by differences in patient health,rather than wasteful spending.

(D) best explained by the fact that affluent patients tendto spend more on healthcare.

8. The primary purpose of the fifth paragraph (lines 34-42)is to

(A) discuss another potential option to mitigate thecoming shortage in physicians.

(B) offer a historical account of physicians’ variousorganizations.

(C) provide evidence that the government is coming upwith clever options to address problems inhealthcare.

(D) support the author’s claim that new experiments inpatient care will not solve the coming doctorshortage.

9. As used in line 44, “acute” most nearly m eans

(A) critical.

(B) keen.

(C) severe.

(D) sharp.

10. Which of the following best expresses the main point ofthe final paragraph (lines 43-53)?

(A) Even though patients may live longer, primary andpreventative care still offer savings.

(B) We must provide the highest quality of care possible,in order to reduce costs.

(C) The shortage of physicians is best explained by anexcessive amount of primary care.

(D) Although we have a responsibility to provide high-quality care, we should not expect for that todecrease medical costs.

11. Which of the following claims is best supported by thegraph?

(A) There will be more doctors in 2020 than at any timesince 2008, and a greater shortage of doctors.

(B) The doctor shortage will continue to grow until thereare 91,500 fewer doctors in 2020 than

there were in2008.

(C) By 2015, around 850,000 patients will need a doctor,but only about 750,000 will receive any

form oftreatment.

(D) An increase in the supply of doctors over time willcause an even greater increase in the

demand.

Questions 12-22 are based on the following passages.

The following passages are adapted from Chensheng Lu andJanet H. Silverstein, “Would Americans Be Better Off Eatingan Organic Diet?” ? 2014 by Dow Jones & Company.

Passage 1

Is there definitive scientific proof that an organic diet is

healthier? Not yet. Robust scientific studies comparing food

grown organically and food grown conventionally don't

exist, thanks to a lack of funding for this kind of research in

5

humans.

But let's be clear: Some convincing scientific

work does exist to suggest that an organic diet has its

benefits. What's more, it only makes sense that food free of

pesticides and chemicals is safer and better for us than food

10

containing those substances, even at trace levels. This was

illustrated in a study published in the journal Environmental

Health Perspectives in 2006. That study, which I led, showed

that within five days of substituting mostly organic produce

in children's diets for conventional produce, pesticides

15

disappeared from the children's urine.

Many say the pesticides found in our food are nothing to

fear because the levels fall well below federal safety

guidelines and thus aren't dangerous. Similarly, they say the

bovine growth hormone used to increase cows' milk yield is

20

perfectly safe. But federal guidelines don't take into account

what effect repeated exposure to low levels of chemicals

might have on humans over time. And many pesticides were

eventually banned or restricted by the federal government

after years of use when they were discovered to be harmful

25

to the environment or human health.

Organic skeptics like to cite a meta-analysis study

published in the Annals of Internal Medicine last year that

suggested organic foods are neither healthier nor more

nutritious than their conventional counterparts. Left out of

30

that analysis, however, were recent field studies showing that

organic produce, such as strawberries, leafy vegetables, and

wheat, not only tastes better but contains much higher levels

of phenolic acids than conventional produce. Phenolic acids

are secondary plant metabolites that can be absorbed easily 35

through the walls of the intestinal tract, and can act as potent

antioxidants that prevent cellular damage, and therefore offer some protection against oxidative stress, inflammation, and

cancer. Knowing that we could reduce our exposure to

pesticides and increase our exposure to antioxidants by

40

eating organic food, it makes great common sense to

consume more of it.

Passage 2

There is no definitive evidence that organic food is more

nutritious or healthier than conventional food, but there is

proof that eating more fruits and vegetables and less

45

processed food is.

Therefore, our focus as a society should be to eat as much

fresh food and whole grains as possible—regardless of

whether it is organically grown or not.

It is difficult to compare the nutritional value of organic

50

versus conventional food because the soil, climate, timing of

harvest, and storage conditions all affect the composition of

produce. Still, published studies have found no significant

differences in nutritional quality between organic and

nonorganic produce or milk. Similarly, there is no evidence

55

that giving bovine growth hormone (BGH) to cows changes

the composition of milk or affects human health. BGH is

inactive in humans and degrades in the acidic environment of

the stomach.

As for pesticide exposure, the U.S. in 1996 established

maximum permissible levels for pesticide residues in food to 60

ensure food safety. Many studies have shown that pesticide

levels in conventional produce fall well below those

guidelines. While it's true that organic fruits and vegetables

in general contain fewer traces of these chemicals, we can't

65

draw conclusions about what that means for health as there

haven't been any long-term studies comparing the

relationship between exposure to pesticides from organic

versus nonorganic foods and adverse health outcomes. It

may seem like “common sense” to reduce e xposure to these

70

chemicals, but there are currently no good evidence-based

studies to answer the question.

We would like to think that organic food is grown

locally, put in a wheelbarrow and brought directly to our

homes. However, much of it comes from countries where

75

regulations might not be as tightly enforced as in the U.S.,

and labeling of the foods might be misleading. And just

because food is labeled organic doesn't mean it is completely

free of pesticides. Contamination can occur from soil and

ground water containing previously used chemicals, or

80

during transport, processing and storage. Organochlorine

insecticides were recently found in organically grown root

crops and tomatoes even though these pesticides haven't been

used for 20 years.

Given what we know, the best diet advice we can give

families is to eat a wide variety of produce and whole grains.

85

Whether they want to buy organic is up to them.

12. The author’s main purpose in Passage 1 appears to be to

(A) discuss the implications of new research into thehealth effects of organic foods.

(B) persuade readers that eating organic food haspotential health benefits.

(C) critique research which claims to show that there areno health benefits from eating organic food.

(D) argue that more funding is required to performbetter research about organic food.

13. The first passage most strongly suggests that

(A) study results conflict on some points, but agree thatit is healthiest to eat an all-organic diet.

(B) organic diets have unique health benefits, despitesome incomplete studies that claim the contrary.

(C) all studies conducted on humans show that organicdiets are essential to health.

(D) studies are inconclusive regarding the benefits of anorganic diet, except when it comes to the diets ofchildren.

14. Which choice within Passage 1 provides the bestevidence for the answer to the previous question?

(A) Lines 2-5 (“Robust scientific ... humans”)

(B) Lines 12-15 (“That study ... urine”)

(C) Lines 22-25 (“And many ... health”)

(D) Lines 29-33 (“Left out ... produce”)

15. The attitude of the author of Passage 2 towards healthclaims about organic foods would best be described as

(A) derisive.

(B) skeptical.

(C) enthusiastic.

(D) quizzical.

16. As used in line 42 within Passage 2, “definitive” mostnearly means

(A) conclusive.

(B) consummate.

(C) accepted.

(D) specific.

17. As used in line 68, “adverse” most nearly means

(A) harmful.

(B) antagonistic.

(C) unlucky.

(D) contrary.

18. The author’s purpose in lines 72-74 within Passa ge 2(“We would … homes”) is most likely to

(A) provide a detailed description of the process thatmost people believe is implied by organic labeling.

(B) characterize the organic food industry as inefficientand unsophisticated.

(C) caricature misconceptions about organic food to helpcreate a stark contrast with reality.

(D) offer a vision for how organic agriculture couldoperate if the author’s recommendations areadopted.

19. Passage 1 differs from Passage 2 in that

(A) Passage 1 argues that only organic foods should beeaten, while Passage 2 argues that only non-organicfoods should be.

(B) Passage 1 argues that people should consume moreorganic foods, while Passage 2 states that it is moreimportant to focus on eating a less processed diet.

(C) Passage 1 argues that organic foods are important forhealth, while Passage 2 argues they are harmful.

(D) Passage 1 argues that organic foods are overemphasizedin the media, while Passage 2 argues they are notemphasized enough.

20. The authors of both passages would most likely agreewith which of the following statements?

(A) It is reasonable to conclude that long-term exposureto even low levels of pesticides has a negativeeffect on human health.

(B) Scientific studies on organic foods cannot be trusted,as they often conflict with one another.

(C) Food labels are highly variable and all but useless,and it is better to select foods based on theirfreshness.

(D) There is enough information available about thehealth impacts of various foods to enable informeddecisions about diet.

21. Based on the two passages, which best describes therelationship between organic food and health risks?

(A) Organic foods offer nutritional benefits which morethan offset their health risks.

(B) Organic foods clearly protect against a variety ofknown health risks.

(C) Organic foods have a reputation for being healthy,but actually increase certain risks.

(D) Organic foods may reduce exposure to possible butunconfirmed health risks.

22. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 46-48 (“Therefore, our ... not”)

(B) Lines 63-68 (“While it’s ... outcomes”)

(C) Lines 72-74 (“We would ... homes”)

(D) Lines 80-83 (“Organochlorine insecticides ... years”)

Questions 23-32 are based on the following passage.

This passage is adapted from Lynne Peeples“Moths UseSonar-Jamming Defense to Fend Off Hunting Bats.” ? 2009by Scientific American

An insect with paper-thin wings may carry much the

same defense technology as some of the military's heavy-

duty warships. The finding that a species of tiger moth can

jam the sonar of echolocating bats to avoid being eaten

5

seems to be the "first conclusive evidence of sonar jamming

in nature," says Aaron Corcoran, a biology PhD student at

Wake Forest University and the lead author of the paper

reporting the discovery. "It demonstrates a new level of

escalation in the bat–moth evolutionary arms race."

10

Before Corcoran's study, scientists were puzzled by why certain species of tiger moths made sound. Some speculated

that the moths use it to startle bats. A few pointed to its

potential interference with their echolocation. General

consensus, however, fell with a third hypothesis: clicks

15

function to warn a predator not to eat the clicking prey

because it is toxic, or at least pretending to be.

To test these hypotheses, Corcoran and his team pitted the tiger moth Bertholdia trigona against the big brown

bat Eptesicus fuscus, a battle frequently fought after

20

sundown from Central America to Colorado. High-speed

infrared cameras and an ultrasonic microphone recorded the

action over nine consecutive nights. The process of

elimination began. If moth clicks served to startle, previous

studies suggested the bats should become tolerant of the

25

sound within two or three days. "But that's not what we

found," says Corcoran, explaining the lack of success bats

had in capturing their clicking prey even through the last

nights of the study.

How about the toxic warning theory? If this were the

30

case, according to Corcoran, bats would not find the

moths palatable or, if they were indeed tasty, they would

quickly learn they'd been tricked. Either way, bats should

start to ignore the moth's unique ultrasonic clicks. Also, bats

partook readily when offered B. trigona that lacked the

35

ability to click, and they kept coming back for more. This

attraction also held true for clicking B. trigona: The

predators persisted after their prey despite only reaching

them about 20 percent of the time. Bats actually launched

four times as many successful attacks against a control group

of silent moths. These findings are "only consistent with the 40

jamming hypothesis," Corcoran notes. "But the most

distinctive evidence was in the echolocation sequences of the bats."

Normally, a bat attack starts with relatively intermittent 45

sounds. They then increase in frequency—up to 200 cries per

second—as the bat gets closer to the moth "so it knows

where the moth is at that critical moment," Corcoran

explains. But his research showed that just as bats were

increasing their click frequency, moths "turn on sound

50

production full blast," clicking at a rate of up to 4,500 times a

second. This furious clicking by the moths reversed the bats'

pattern—the frequency of bat sonar decreased, rather than

increased, as it approached its prey, suggesting that it lost its

target.

55

The biological mechanism behind the moth's defense strategy is still unclear to researchers. "Most likely, moth

clicks are disrupting the bat's neural processing of when

echoes return," Corcoran says. Bats judge how far away a

moth is based on the time delay between making the cry and its audible return. This "blurring" of the bat's vision, he

60

explains, "may be just enough to keep the moth safe."

23. The passage is primarily concerned with

(A) the ways Eptesicus fuscus bats capture moths.

(B) the discovery that tiger moths can jam bats’ sonar.

(C) how the tiger moths’ clicking defense works.

(D) why tiger moths developed defenses against bats.

24. The author describes alternate hypotheses of the moths’clicking defense in order to

(A) support her claim that researchers need moreevidence before they can draw any conclusions.

(B) show how the researchers’ experiment disproved allbut one of these hypotheses.

(C) signal to the reader that the researchers’ data showsonly one side of the debate.

(D) explain the multiple reasons that this defense iseffective for the moths.

25. According to Aaron Corcoran’s research, which of thefollowing represents the tiger moths’ most effectivedefensive countermeasure?

(A) Poisonous bodies

(B) Defensive maneuvering

(C) Clicking ultrasonically

(D) Hearing ability

26. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 3-8 (“The finding ... discovery”)

(B) Lines 13-16 (“General consensus ... be”)

(C) Lines 23-25 (“If moth ... days”)

(D) Lines 38-40 (“Bats actually ... moths”)

27. According to the passage, the bats would not attack sometiger moths because

(A) they lost “sight” of the moths via sonar whenpursuing them.

(B) they realized the moths were toxic after a few nights.

(C) they preferred to focus their attention on easier prey.

(D) the moths’ ultrasonic clicks startled them,frightening them away.

28. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 11-12 (“Some speculated … bats”)

(B) Lines 29-32 (“If this … tricked”)

(C) Lines 51-54 (“This furious … target”)

(D) Lines 58-60 (“Bats judge … return”)

29. As used in line 34, “partook readily” most nearly means

(A) consumed without difficulty.

(B) ate without hesitation.

(C) shared happily.

(D) participated promptly.

30. As used in line 44, “intermittent” most nearly means

(A) random.

(B) sporadic.

(C) alternating.

(D) scattered.

31. The passage discusses all of the following EXCEPT

(A) the moths’ effectiveness in warding off attacks fromtheir predators.

(B) whether these particular species would encounterone another in nature.

(C) the lessons that can be learned by engineers from themoth’s natural sonar jamming.

(D) the bats’ responses to moths that lacked the ability toclick.

32. Information from the graph best supports which of thefollowing statements?

(A) Bats were more effective at hunting silent moths atend of the study than they were at the start.

(B) Bats devoured half as many clicking moths as theydid silent moths.

(C) Bats became increasingly effective at huntingclicking moths with each subsequent night.

(D) Silent moths were consistently more likely to becaptured than clicking moths.

Questions 33-42 are based on the following passage.

The following passage is adapted from the story “TheGodchildren,” by Tessa Hadley, first published in The NewYorker in 2009.

The three heirs, in three separate taxis, converged on 33

Everdene Walk on a fine afternoon in late May. They were in

their early fifties, and had not met since they were sixteen or

seventeen. Amanda, who had been officious even as a

5

teenager, had organized the meeting by e-mail, via the

solicitors: “If we’re all going to the house, why don’t we go

at the same time? Wouldn’t it be fun to meet up?”

Now each was regretting having agreed to this.

Chris, who was a lecturer at a new university, was certain 10

that he had spotted Amanda at the station, ahead of him in

the queue for taxis; he had been too embarrassed to make

himself known to her, even though they could have shared

the fare. She surely hadn’t had all that red hair thirty-five

years ago, and she hadn’t seemed so tall then, or so loosely

put together: the woman in the queue wasn’t large, exa ctly, 15

but physically complicated, with a bright-colored striped

wrap tossed over one shoulder which made him think of

beachwear. Perhaps she lived in a hot country. He’d

recognized her only when she threw her unguarded, emphatic 20

glance at everyone behind her in the queue—boldly but

blindly. Quailing, Chris was suddenly his anguished

seventeen-year-old self again, stripped of his disguise as

someone experienced and distinguished.

His memories of Mandy, young, were dim but had an

25

ominous intensity. He wished he hadn’t come. He knew

already that he wouldn’t want anything, anyway, from the

horrible old house. At least he wouldn’t be alone with

Amanda; although when he tried to recover his memories of

Susan, the other godchild, he couldn’t find anything at all,

30

only a neatly labeled vacancy.

The three taxis bore them, just a few minutes apart, out of the city center, then, swooping decorously downhill between

traffic lights, through a species of suburb that seemed more

remote from their present lives than anywhere they ever went 35

on holiday.

By the time these three had come, as children, to visit their godmother here, their more fashionable parents had

already decided that the suburbs were dreary: places to joke

about, not to aspire to. Their parents were doing up, in those 40

days, spindly dilapidated eighteenth-century houses, bought

cheap, in the city center. Susan’s mother still lived in one of

these, now worth a great deal, and Susan had spent the

previous night in her childhood bed. In her taxi, she was

hardly thinking of the meeting ahead—except to wish that

she weren’t going to it. She was obsessing over jagged old

45

irritations, roused by a conversation with her mother that

morning.

Chris’s and Susan’s taxis pulled up outside 33 Everdene Walk at the same moment; Amanda had got there before

50

them, and the front door stood open to what seemed, to their

foreboding, a seething blackness, in contrast to the glare

outside. Who knew what state the house would be in? Susan

was quicker, paying her taxi off; Chris was always afraid that

he would tip too little or too much. She looked away while

55

he probed in his change purse, then they politely pretended

to recognize each other. He tried to dig back in his mind to

their old acquaintance: how hadn’t he seen that the invisible,

unremembered Susan might grow into this slim, long-faced,

long-legged dark woman, somewhat ravaged but contained

60

and elegant?

Meanwhile, Amanda, watching from a window she had just opened upstairs, saw thirty-five years of change heaped

in one awful moment on both their heads. They looked

broken-down to her, appalling. On her way to the house, she

had bullied her resisting taxi-driver into two consecutive U- 65 65

turns between the lime trees: visited by a premonition of just

this disappointment, and then recovering, repressing her

dread, willing herself to hope. Amanda remembered the old

days more vividly than either of the others, cherished the

70

idea of their shared past—strangely, because at the time she

had seemed the one most ready to trample it underfoot, on

her way to better things. Now she revolted at Chris’s untidy

gray-white locks, windswept without wind, around his bald

patch: why did men yield so readily to their disintegration?

75

At least Susan had the decency to keep her hair brown and well cut. Chris was stooping and bobbing at Susan, smiling

lopsidedly, self-deprecatory.

She whistled from the window, piercing the Walk’s tranquility.

80

“Come on up!” she shouted. “Prepare for the Chamber of Horrors!”

33. Amanda, Susan, and Chris are meeting up because

(A) their father died and they need to discuss his will.

(B) they wanted to have a reunion after thirty-five years,since they had once been great friends.

(C) they are going to an open house that is in a desirableneighborhood.

(D) their godmother passed away and they need to sortthrough her belongings.

34. Based on the information in the passage, Chris’smemories of the other two godchildren

(A) perfectly matched his impressions of them later on.

(B) were colored negatively by his subsequentinteractions with them.

(C) were almost non-existent, as he had forgotten allabout them over the years.

(D) seemed inadequate and incomplete when confrontedwith the women in-person.

35. In the passage, Amanda, Chris, and Susan all experiencethe greatest sense of foreboding about

(A) seeing one another again after all these years.

(B) entering the dilapidated, potentially unsafe house.

(C) confronting the memories of their dead godparent.

(D) whether they’ll receive the fair portion of theiri nheritance.

36. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 2-4 (“They were ... seventeen”)

(B) Line 8 (“Now each ... this”)

(C) Lines 25-27 (“He knew ... house”)

(D) Lines 80-81 (“Prepare for ... Horrors”)

37. The passage hints that Chris

(A) has an unresolved history with Amanda.

(B) used to be in love with Susan.

(C) is a reformed rebel.

(D) was always their godparent’s favorite.

38. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answerto the previous question?

(A) Lines 18-21 (“He’d recognized ... blindly”)

(B) Lines 24-25 (“His memories ... intensity”)

(C) Lines 56-60 (“He tried ... elegant”)

(D) Lines 72-74 (“Now she ... disintegration”)

39. As used in line 4, “officious” most nearly means

(A) presumptuous.

(B) busy.

(C) pushy.

(D) informal.

40. The rhetorical effect of the phrase “a neatly labeledvacancy” (line 30) is to suggest that

(A) Chris had intentionally suppressed painful memoriesabout Susan.

(B) Chris often had difficulties in recalling his childhood.

(C) Chris had no strong memories of one of his fellowgodchildren.

(D) Susan had been so dull in her youth that few peopleremembered her.

41. As used in line 46, “roused” most nearly means

(A) provoked.

(B) stimulated.

(C) excited.

(D) galvanized.

42. How does Amanda’s assessment of her two oldacquaintances compare with Chris’s

assessment?

(A) Chris was delighted to see the other two, whileAmanda was annoyed.

(B) Chris was surprised at the changes in hisacquaintances, while Amanda was disappointed

inthem.

(C) Chris thought the two women looked overdressed,while Amanda thought the others should

have putmore effort into their appearance.

(D) Chris thought the other two looked old, whileAmanda thought they looked surprisingly

goodfor their age.

Questions 43-52 are based on the following passage.

President Richard Nixon resigned his office on August 9, 1974.His decision followed the revelation that five men connectedto the Nixon administration were caught breaking into theheadquarters of the opposing political party. At the time ofNixon’s resignation, proceedings had already begun inCongress to impeach him and seemed likely to succeed.

Good evening. This is the 37th time I have spoken to you

from this office, where so many decisions have been made

that shaped the history of this Nation. Each time I have done

so to discuss with you some matter that I believe affected the

5

national interest. Throughout the long and difficult period of

Watergate, I have felt it was my duty to persevere—to make

every possible effort to complete the term of office to which

you elected me. In the past few days, however, it has become

evident to me that I no longer have a strong enough political

base in the Congress to justify continuing that effort. As long

10

as there was such a base, I felt strongly that it was necessary

to see the constitutional process through to its conclusion;

that to do otherwise would be unfaithful to the spirit of that

deliberately difficult process, and a dangerously destabilizing

15

precedent for the future. But with the disappearance of that

base, I now believe that the constitutional purpose has been

served. And there is no longer a need for the process to be

prolonged.

I would have preferred to carry through to the finish,

20

whatever the personal agony it would have involved, and my

family unanimously urged me to do so. But the interests of

the nation must always come before any personal

considerations. From the discussions I have had with

Congressional and other leaders I have concluded that

25

because of the Watergate matter I might not have the support of the Congress that I would consider necessary to back the

very difficult decisions and carry out the duties of this office

in the way the interests of the nation will require.

I have never been a quitter. To leave office before my

term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body.

30

But as President, I must put the interests of America first.

America needs a full-time President and a full-time

Congress, particularly at this time with problems we face at

home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months 35

ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally 35

absorb the time and attention of both the President and the

Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the

great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation

at home. Therefore, I shall resign the Presidency effective at 40

noon tomorrow. Vice President Ford will be sworn in as

President at that hour in this office.

By taking this action, I hope that I will have hastened the start of that process of healing which is so desperately

needed in America. I regret deeply any injuries that may

45

have been done in the course of the events that led to this

decision. I would say only that if some of my Judgments

were wrong, and some were wrong, they were made in what

I believed at the time to be the best interest of the Nation.

As I recall the high hopes for America with which we

50

began this second term, I feel a great sadness that I will not

be here in this office working on your behalf to achieve those

hopes in the next two and a half years. But in turning over

direction of the Government to Vice President Ford, I know,

as I told the nation when I nominated him for that office ten 55

months ago, that the leadership of America would be in good

hands.

So let us all now join together in affirming that common commitment and in helping our new President succeed for

the benefit of all Americans. I shall leave this office with

regret at not completing my term but with gratitude for the 60

privilege of serving as your President for the past five and a

half years. These years have been a momentous time in the

history of our nation and the world. They have been a time of

achievement in which we can all be proud, achievements that 65

represent the shared efforts of the administration, the

Congress and the people. But the challenges ahead are

equally great. And they, too, will require the support and the

efforts of the Congress and the people, working in

cooperation with the new Administration.

70

May God's grace be with you in all the days ahead.

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2016年浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷(十六) 编辑整理: 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2016年浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷(十六))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2016年浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷(十六)的全部内容。

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6. (2分) (2017八下·庐江期末) 下列关于绿色植物在生物圈水循环中的作用的叙述中,不正确的是() A . 植物的蒸腾作用能提高大气湿度,增加降雨量 B . 蒸腾作用会散失大量的水分,这是一种浪费 C . 树林中枯枝落叶能吸纳大量的雨水,利于雨水渗入地下,补充地下水 D . 热带雨林降水频繁,主要原因是植物蒸腾作用强烈 7. (2分)“十月怀胎,一朝分娩”,在从受精卵到胎儿呱呱坠地前的整个过程中,人的生长发育所需各种营养物质从下列哪项中获取? ①卵黄②脐带③母体④胎盘 A . ①③ B . ②③ C . ①② D . ①④ 8. (2分) (2016七上·莒县期中) 下列有关细胞的叙述中正确的是() A . 植物体表面的表皮细胞构成上皮组织 B . 除病菌外所有生物都是由细胞构成的 C . 制作洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞装片需要染色 D . 所有植物细胞都有叶绿体和细胞壁 9. (2分) (2019七下·高要期中) 呼气时,膈肌和胸廓的变化情况是() A . 膈肌收缩、膈顶部下降,胸廓上下径增大 B . 膈肌收缩、膈顶部上升,胸廓上下径减小 C . 膈肌舒张、膈顶部下降,胸廓左右径减小 D . 膈肌舒张、膈顶部上升,胸廓上下径减小() 10. (2分) (2017七下·鄂托克旗期末) 出入肾小球的血管() A . 均为小动脉 B . 入球为小动脉,出球为小静脉 C . 均为小静脉 D . 出球为小动脉,入球为小静脉 11. (2分)既属于消化系统又属于呼吸系统的器官是 A . 小肠 B . 胃 C . 喉 D . 咽

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2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案 2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案 本套2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案由六十铺教育网网上搜集整理,内容全部与新教材同步,在中学语文试题下载版块里覆盖有各个版本的单元、期中、期末试卷,资料全部供大家免费使用下载打印,转载请注明出处。 如果你想下载本套试卷,无需注册,拉到底部的附件,选择右键另存为,保存在你的电脑里即可!下面附上本套试卷部分题目。2016年全国中考语文原创精品模拟巡展试题一 一、语文知识积累与运用 1.你热爱读书吗?请写出一句与读书有关的名言、格言等。要求端正、整洁。(3分) 2.下列词语中加点的字,注音全都正确的一项是( ) (2分) A.阻遏(hè) 琐屑(xiāo) 劣质(lǜe) 扣人心弦(xián) B.重荷(hè) 贮蓄(zhù) 纤维(xiān) 风雪载途(zài) C.面颊(xiá) 粗糙(zāo) 执著(zhuó) 重蹈覆辙(zh é) D.两栖(xī) 挑衅(xìn) 疮疤(chuānɡ)

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