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华南农业大学美国文学史期末考试题

华南农业大学美国文学史期末考试题
华南农业大学美国文学史期末考试题

华南农业大学美国文学史期末考

Ⅰ. Explain the following literary terms. (本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)

1.Darwinism

2.Lost generation

3.Imagism

4.Free Verse

Ⅱ. Matching(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1.John Steinbeck

2.T.S. Eliot

3.Carl Sandburg

4. F. Scott Fitzgerald

5.Harriet Beecher Stowe

6.O’ Henry

7.Thomas Paine

8.Ernest Hemingway

9.Ralph Waldo Emerson

10.Nathaniel Hawthorne

a. A Farewell to Arms

b. Common Sense

c. Uncle Tom’s Cabin

d. The Cop and the Anthem

e. The Grapes of Wrath

f. Fog

g. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

h. Nature

i. The Great Gatsby

j. The Scarlet Letter.

Ⅲ. Multiple choice.(本大题共35 小题,每小题1 分,共35 分)

1.In the early nineteenth century American moral values were essentially Purit an. Nothing has left a deeper imprint on the character of the people as a whol e than did_______.

A.Puritanism B Romanticism C Rationalism D Sentimentalism

2. Franklin wrote and published his famous__________, an annul collection of proverbs.

A. The Autobiography

B. Poor Richard‘s Almanack

C. Common Sense

D. T he General Magazine

3. In American literature, the eighteenth century was the age of the Enlighten ment. _______was the dominant spirit.

A. Humanism B Rationalism C Revolution D Evolution

4.________ usually was regarded as the first American writer.

A.William Bradford

B. Anne Bradstreet

C.Emily Dickinson

D. Captain John Smith

5..Which is not Irving‘s works in the following.

A. The Sketch Book

B. Tales of a Traveller C .A History of New York D To A Waterfowl

6. Choose Freneau‘s poem from the following.

A. The Raven

B. To a Waterfowl

C. To Hellen

D. The wild Honey Suckle

7. In 1817, the stately poem called Thanatopsis introduced the best poet___to appear in America up to that time.

A. Edward Taylor

B. Philip Freneau

C. William Cullen Bryant

D. Edgar Allan Poe

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b55456466.html,pared with his contemporaries, _________was no doubt the best in expl oring the wildness and frontier in fiction.

A. Washington Irving

B. James Fenimore Cooper

C. William Cullen Bryant D Philip Freaneau

9. Washington Irving‘s‘Rip Van Winkle‘ is famous for_________.

A. Rip‘s escape into a mysterious valley

B. The story‘s German legendary so urce material

C. Rip‘s seeking for happiness

D. Rip‘s 20-years sleep

10. Choose Poe‘s work from the following

A. The Day of Doom

B.The Last of the Mohicans

C. The Indian Burying Ground D The Fall of the House of Usher

11.Choose Irving‘s work from the following .

A. The Sketch Book

B. Thanatopsis

C. The Spy

D.The British Prison Ship

12._______ is the most commonly used in English poetry, in which an unstress ed syllable comes first followed by a stressed.

A. the trochaic foot

B. an anapestic foot

C. a quatrain

D.

a iambic foot

13. The Indian Burying Ground by___________ is the earliest poem which rom anticizes the Indian as a child of nature.

A. Washington Irving

B. Adgar Alan Poe

C.Philip Freneau

D.Nathaniel Hawth orne

14._______ is a poetic device used to increase the musical quality and link the lines and stanzas of a poem.

A. meter

B. repetition

C. rhyme

D.foot

15.Poetry is aimed at conveying and enriching human experience which is for med through sense impressions. __________ is the representation of sense ex perience through language.

A . meter B. image C. theme D. assonance

16. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ______ was the dominant.

A. humanism

B. rationalism

C. romanticism

D. evolution

17. The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ______.

A. The Leatherstocking Tales

B. The Sketch Book

C. The Autobiography

D. The History of New York

18. Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism?

A. Rationalism

B. inner self

C. personal feelings

D. individualism

19.The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the ____ attitude of its author.

A. optimistic

B. pessimistic

C. conservative

D. ironic

20. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in _____ and Thoreau.

A. Jefferson

B. Emerson

C. Freneau

D. Mark Twain

21. Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?

A. The American Scholar

B. English Traits

C. Oversoul

D. Self-reliance

22. ______ is the father of American Literature.

A. Benjamin Franklin

B. Philip Freneau

C. Paine

D. Washington Irving

23. _____ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.

A. Thoreau

B. Emerson

C. Hawthorne

D. Whitman

24. Most of the poems in Whitman’s Leaves of Grass sing of the “en-mass” and the ____ as well.

A. nature

B. self-reliance

C. self

D. life

25. For Melville, as well as for the reader and ____, the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.

A. Ahab

B. Stubb

C. Ishmael

D. Starbuck

26. The poem is written in free verse in 52 cantos with the theme of the universality and equality in value of all people and all things.

a.Cantos

b. The Raven

c. Song of Myself

d. Chicago

27. The novel is about how a group of people on a whaling ship kill a great whale but themselves are killed by the whale, with the conflict between man and his fate.

a.The Octopus

b. Moby-Dick

c. The Rise of Silas Lapham

d. Leaves of Grass

28. An English ship brought 102 people from Plymouth, England on September 16, 1620 and arrived in the present Provincetown harbor on November 21 in the same year. This ship was named ____________.

a. The Pilgrims

b. Mayflower

c. America

d. Titanic

29._______was the greatest woman poet in American literature and she wrote about 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.

a. Pearl S. Buck

b. Harriet Bicher Stowe

c. Emily Dickenson

d. Walter Whitman

30. ._________ is father of the detective story and of psychoanalytic criticism.

a. Washington Irving

b. Ralph Waldo Emerson

c. Walt Whitman

d. Edgar Allan Poe

31. In American literature, the eighteen century was the age of the Enlightenment. ——was the dominant spirit.

A. Humanism

B. Rationalism

C. Revolution

D. Evolution

32.——Which statement about Franklin is not true?

A. He instructed his countrymen as a printer.

B. He was a scientist.

C. He was a master of diplomacy.

D. He was a Puritan.

33.Who is regarded as the first American prose epic.

A. Nature

B. The Scarlet Letter

C. Walden

D. Moby-Dick

34.The Romanic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving's ——and ended with Whiteman's Leaves of Grass.

A. The Sketch Book

B. Tales of a Traveler

C. The Alhambra

D. A history of New York

35.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as

A. the Naturalist Period

B. the Modern Period

C. the Romantic Period

D. the Realistic Period

IV. Identification of Fragments(本大题共有7个诗歌或小说选段,请选5个选段并回答其后的问题,答题时请先注明选段, 再回答问题。每个选段有两个问题,共25 分。)

A. When Caroline Meeber boarded the afternoon train for Chicago, her total outfit consisted of a small trunk, a cheap imitation alligator-skin satchel, a small lunch in a paper box, and a yellow leather snap purse, containing her ticket, a

scrap of paper with her sister's address in Van Buren Street, and four dollars in money. It was in August, 1889. She was eighteen years of age, bright, timid, and full of the illusions of ignorance and youth.

1. Identify the work and the author. (2’)

2. Why did author specifically describe her belongings? (3’)

B. Standing on the bare ground, my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplift into infinite space, all mean egotism vanished. I become a transparent eye-ball;

I am nothing; I see it all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.

1. Identify the work and the author. (2’)

2. How do you understand the philosophy of this paragraph? (3’)

C. A little before three the Lutheran minister arrived from Flushing and I began to look involuntarily out the windows for other cars. So did Gatsby's father. And as the time passed and the servants came in and stood waiting in the hall, his eyes began to blink anxiously and he spoke of the rain in a worried uncertain way. The minister glanced several times at his watch so I took him aside and asked him to wait for half an hour. But it wasn't any use. Nobody came……I tried to think about Gatsby then for a moment but he was already too far away

and I could only remember, without resentment, that Daisy hadn't sent a message or a flower. Dimly I heard someone murmur "Blessed are the dead that the rain falls on," and then the owl-eyed man said "Amen to that," in a brave voice.

1. Identify the work and the author. (2’)

2. What is the narrator’s attitude. (3’)

D. Hester Prynne's term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine, which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast……

1. Ident ify the work and the author. (2’)

2.What are the symbolic meanings of the letter on Hester Prynne's breast?

E.

Helen, thy beauty is to me

Like those Nicean barks of yore,

That gently, o'er a perfumed sea,

The weary, wayworn wanderer bore

To his own native shore.

-------------------------

On desperate seas long wont to roam, Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face, Thy Naiad airs have brought me home To the glory that was Greece

And the grandeur that was Rome.

------------------------------

Lo! in yon brilliant window-niche

How statue-like I see thee stand,

The agate lamp within thy hand!

Ah, Psyche, from the regions which Are Holy Land!

1. Identify the work and the author. (2’)

2. What is the theme of this poem? (3’)

F.

Because I could not stop for Death - He kindly stopped for me -

The Carriage held but just Ourselves - And Immortality.

We slowly drove - He knew no haste

And I had put away

My labor and my leisure too,

For His Civility -

We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess - in the Ring -

We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain -

We passed the Setting Sun -

Or rather - He passed Us -

The Dews drew quivering and Chill -

For only Gossamer, my Gown -

My Tippet - only Tulle -

We paused before a House that seemed

A Swelling of the Ground -

The Roof was scarcely visible -

The Cornice - in the Ground -

Since then - 'tis Centuries - and yet

Feels shorter than the Day

I first surmised the Horses' Heads

Were toward Eternity –

1. Identify the work and the author. (2’)

2. What is the style of th is poem? (3’)

G. Once in camp I put a log on top of the fire and it was full of ants. As it com menced to burn, the ants swarmed out and went first toward the center where the fire was; then turned back and ran toward the end. When there were enou gh on the end they fell off into the fire. Some got out, their bodies burnt and fla ttened, and went off not knowing where they were going. But most of them we nt toward the fire and then back toward the end and swarmed on the cool end and finally fell off into the fire. I remember thinking at the time that it was the e nd of the world and a splendid chance to be a messiah and lift the log off the fi re and throw it out where the ants could get off onto the ground. But I did not d o anything but throw a cup of water on the log, so that I could have the empty to put whiskey in before I added water to it. I think the cup of water on the burning log only steamed the ants.

1. Identify the work and the author. (2’)

2. What is the symbolic meaning of the ants? (3’)

VI Please give answers to ANY TWO of the following questions(本大题共2 小题,每小题10 分,共20 分)

1. Analyze the characteristic of the Caroline Meeber in Sister Carrie.

2. What is the artistic characteristic of Hemingway’s writing? Please give your ideas.

3. Mark Twain and Henry James are both Realism writer. What is the difference between Twain’s realism and Henry’s realism?

4. Analyze Allan Poe’s writing features.

参考答案:

Ⅰ.

1.Darwinism

The term comes from Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory.

Darwinists think that those who survive in the world are the fittest and those who fail to adapt themselves to the environment will perish. They believe that man has evolved from lower forms of life. Humans are special not because God created them in His image, but because they have successfully adapted to the changing environment conditions and passed on their survival-making characteristics genetically .

2.Lost generation

Influenced by this theory, some American naturalists writers apply Darwinism

as an explanation of human nature and social reality.

It is a term first used by Gertrude Stein to describe the Americans who remained in Paris as a colony of ‘expatriates’ or exiles after World War I. These individuals were caught in the war and cut off from the old values and yet unable to come to terms with the new era when civilization had gone mad. They rebelled against former ideals and values but could replace them only by despair or a cynical hedonism.

The three best-known representatives: F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos.

3.Imagism

a) Imagism came into being in Britain and U.S. around 1910 as a reaction to the traditional English poetry to express the sense of fragmentation and dislocation.

b) The imagists, with Ezra Pound leading the way, hold that the most effective means to express these momentary impressions is through the use of one dominant image. The image is a representation of a physical object, and the reader is made to react to it.

c) Imagism as a movement flourished only briefly, but it had considerable influence on the development of form and subject matter in modern poetry.

d) Ezra Pound’s In a Station of the Metro is a well-known imagist poem.

4.Free Verse

Free verse means the rhymed or unrhymed poetry composed without paying

attention to conventional rules of meter. Free verse was originated by a group of French poets of the late 19th century. Their purpose was to free themselves from the restrictions of formal metrical patterns and to create instead the free rhythms of natural speech. Whitman’s Leaves of Grass is, perhaps, the most notable example.

Ⅱ.

1 e

2 g

3 f

4 i

5 c

6 d

7 b

8 a

9 h

10 j

Ⅲ.

1-5 ABBDD

6-10 DCBDD

11-15 ADCCB

16-20 BBACB

21-25 ADBCC

26-30 CBBCD

31-35 BAAAC

Ⅳ.

A 1. Sister Carrie; Theodore Dreiser 2.略

B 1. Nature; Ralph Waldo Emerson 2.略

C 1. The Great Gatsby; F. Scott Fitzgerald 2.略

D 1. The Scarlet Letter; Nathaniel Hawthrone 2.略

E 1. To Helen; Edgar Allan Poe 2.略

F 1. Because I Could Not Stop for Death; Emily Dickinson. 2.略

G 1. A Farewell to Arms; Ernest Hemingway 2.略

Ⅴ.

车辆工程研究生专业实力排名表

B+:(20个)西南交通大学(四川成都)(④421材料力学或424机械原理)上海交通大学(④809 机械原理与设计或815 控制理论基础) 华中科技大学(湖北省武汉市洪山区珞喻路1037号)机械设计基础,电子技术基础合肥工业大学 浙江大学(④832机械设计基础 或831理论力学 或833传热学 或839控制理论 或408计算机学科专业基础综合(含数据结构、计算机组成原理、操作系统和计算机网络) 华南理工大学(801 材料力学812 汽车理论)广州市 西北工业大学(电工技术与电子技术(或)西安 824计算机辅助制造(或) 845电路基础(或) 851微机原理及其应用(或) 863机械加工工艺学(或)

878机械设计(工业设计考生也可选)) 武汉理工大学(841机械原理、844汽车理论基础、848自动控制原理(选一)) 北京科技大学(材料力学C或850电工技术) 长安大学(汽车理论) 燕山大学(④815理论力学或817材料力学)河北省的秦皇岛市 哈尔滨工业大学(机械设计和机械原理) 江苏大学(理论力学、828电工技术、805机械设计选一 ) 中南大学(机械设计)湖南长沙市 北京航空航天大学(④931自动控制原理综合或934机械电子工程综合或951材料力学或892理论力学) 山东大学(机械设计基础) 天津大学(415汽车理论与汽车设计或486工程力学(理力材力) 南京航空航天大学(电工电子学815理论力学) 中国农业大学((理力或材力)或833电子技术) 南京理工大学(机械原理或[423]电子技术基础) B等:(22个)大连交通大学、重庆交通大学、福州大学、山东理工大学、兰州交通大学,集美大学、广东工业大学,南昌大学,辽宁工业大学、黑龙江工程学院、淮阴工学院、西华大学、沈阳理工大学、河北工业大学、华南农业大学、青岛理工大学,浙江师范大学、山东科技大学、重庆工学院、长沙理工大学、河南科技大学、湖北汽车工业学院 C等(27个):安徽工程科技学院、武汉科技大学、浙江科技学院、辽宁科技大学、山东建筑大学、上海工程技术大学、天津工程师范学院、广西工学院、安徽工业大学、北京机械工业学院、南京工程学院、攀枝花学院、重庆工学院、西南林学院、杭州电子科技大学、西南大学、华南热带农业大学、福建工程学院、重庆工学院、上海师范大学、沈阳工业大学、山东交通学院、辽宁工程技术大学、吉林农业大学、河北师范大学、福建农林大学、广西大学、南京林业大学、 车辆工程国家重点学科/博士点/硕士点

美国文学史及选读自考考点

The literature of colonial America John Smith 1)The1st American writer 2)作品“reports of exploration”have been de scribed as the1st distinctly American literatur e written in English,attracted Pilgrims(朝圣者) &the Puritans. 3)1608,写了封信“A true Relation of Such O ccurance&Accidents of Note as Hath Happen ed in Virginia Since the1st planting of That c olony” 4)1612,第二本书“A map of Virginia:with a Description of the Country” 5)他一共出版了八本书,公司破产以后做了向导,he sought a post as guide to the pilgrims. 1624,“General History of Virginia”讲述How the Indian princess Pocahonats Saved him. 6)他早期记录和反映的思想慢慢演变成了美国历史的基本思想,这种思想推动了美国边疆的西移。7)早期英格兰文学主要关于theological(神学), moral(道德),historical and political.

The Puritans in New England embraced hards hips,together with the discipline of a harsh church.They had toughness,purpose and cha racter,they grappled strongly with challenges they set themselves.他们的基本价值观:hard w ork,thrift,piety and sobriety.(也是美国作品的主导思想) William Bradford&John Withrop 1)William Bradford:“The History of Plymouth Plantation”(从1630年写起,关于一群清教徒从英国出发到Amsterdam最后到新大陆的过程)Cotton Mather评价:“a common blessing and father to them all.” 2)John Withrop:“The History of New England”(1630,登上Arbella号去Massachusetts并keep a journal and to the rest of his life.1826年出版)3)Puritans -Puritans wanted to make pure their religious beliefs and practices.The Puritan was Would-be purifier. -Looked upon themselves as a choosen peol

华农2011年信息学院计算机网络A卷(含答案)

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