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2011年英语模拟试题一(杨)

2011年初中毕业生学业考试模拟测试（一）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共计10页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 考生答卷前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题

卡上的指定位置。

2. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂另一个答案。答在试卷上一律无效

．．．．．．．．．。

3. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题卷)用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域

内。答在试卷上一律无效

．．．．．．．．．。

4. 考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回上交。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三部分，满分70分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does Jane like?

A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Milk.

2．Which language is Kate also good at?

A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese.

3．What color is the bag on the table?

A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.

4．What’s the weather like now?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.

5．How many children are going to Meimei’s birthday party?

A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What’s the weather like?

A．Windy. B．Hot. C．Rainy.

7．How will they finish their trip?

A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Where are they talking?

A．In a museum. B．In a supermarket. C．In a library.

9．Why does the boy think that shampoo is the best?

A．Because it’s cheaper. B．Because it’s bigger.

C．Because he has seen it on TV.

10．What do they want to buy?

A．Coffee. B．Shampoo. C．Both A and B．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What are they talking about?

A．Checking e-mails. B．Repairing computers. C．Working at home.

12．How often does the woman check her e-mails?

A．Once an hour. B．Once a day. C．Once a week.

13．Who gets a lot of e-mails every day?

A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What was the woman’s brother doing when she got up?

A．Taking a shower. B．Going to school. C．Having breakfast.

15．What had the woman left at home?

A．Her glasses. B．Her backpack. C．Her key.

16．The woman’s morning was____▲______.

A．terrible B．fine C．good．

听独白，完成下列概述，每空一词。

In a big city, everyone is in a hurry early in the morning. Some people only have a cup of coffee

for breakfast. By eight thirty, shops are opening for ▲ 17 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people hurry home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still open.

Bright lights shine from the windows of the ▲ 18 buildings. In newspaper offices, reporters work hard．In hospitals night nurses make their usual rounds. All evening, taxis and buses take people ▲ 19 the city. Day and night people work and play in a big city.

A big city never ▲ 20 .

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节多项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．I don’t think looking after children is just____▲______work.

A．women’s B．woman’s C．women D．woman 22．—What’s your job, Henry?

—I’m a____▲

______. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

A．waiter B．reporter C．teacher D．nurse 23．—Could you take care of our dog while we are away? —____▲______.

A．With pleasure B．No, I am busy C．Never mind D．That’s all right 24．—What about these two sweaters, Madam?

—____▲

______of them fits me. Could you show me another one?

A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither

25．I think____▲______people went to Shanghai for the World Expo 2010.

A．million of B．millions of C．two millions of D．two millions 26．—How do you like the film?

—I like it very much. I have seen it for___▲____times. I want to see it for a ___▲

____time.

A．three; four B．third; fourth C．three; fourth D．third; four 27．Bill won’t make any progress____▲______he studies harder than before.

A．if B．when C．because D．unless 28．—What’s the low—carbon(低碳) life style like?

—Save____▲

______energy, produce____▲______carbon.

A．more; more B．less; more C．less; less D．more; less 29．—I will not take an umbrella with me today.

—____▲

______it rains later in the day?

A．How B．what C．How about D．What if 30．There are many people downstairs. What do you think ____▲______?

A．to happen B．happening C．is happened D．has happened 31．How long have John and Mary____▲______?

A．married B．been married C．got married D．had married 32．—What’s the matter?

—I am having trouble ____▲______who has taken my book.

A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking up 33．Wu Dong ____▲______the new words yesterday.

A．made to copy B．was made to copy C．was made copy D．made copy 34．I will never forget the days____▲______we spent in the mountain ten years ago.

A．it B．which C．when D．what

35．Mr White won’t be here next week, and____▲______.

A．neither will his wife B．neither his wife won’t

C．his wife won’t neither D．so will his wife 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

These days, cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at ho w a new car is created．

First, several ▲36 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches(草图). The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of ▲ 37 are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see ▲ 38 the car would look and then you can choose the best design.

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed, part of the inside of the car is built so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough ▲ 39 inside, and if they can reach ▲ 40 . Then some cars are built—there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to test.

When everything is known to be ▲ 41 , the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are ▲ 42 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

36．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen 37．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses

38．A．how B．if C．what D．that

39．A．metal B．glass C．rooms D．room

40．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody

41．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast

42．A．good B．design C．comfortable D．ready

A group of frogs（青蛙）were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them, when they saw how ▲ 43 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be sav ed .The two frogs didn’t care, and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs ▲ 44 saying they were sure to die. ▲ 45 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, ▲ 46 . Then he fell down and died．

The other frog, however, ▲ 47 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked．“Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor▲ 48 , explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”

The story teaches us a ▲ 49 : There is power of life and death in the tongue. An ▲ 50 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

43．A．small B．deep C．big D．wide

44．A．kept B．finished C．practiced D．stopped 45．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Happily

46．A．went on B．ran away C．jumped out D．gave up 47．A．happened B．continued C．planned D．looking 48．A．smelling B．eyesight C．hearing D．looking

49．A．way B．skill C．sentence D．lesson

50．A．interesting B．exciting C．excellent D．encouraging

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。

Many kids think they are ordinary. They don’t think they are the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they don’t think they are even the ugliest or the silliest, which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, especially in middle school. Kids seldom realize how special they are. When they see amazing athletes or cool pop stars, they often think what they have got.

It is all parts of growing up. Growing up means, understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world. When you’re young, you don’t see that. But as you get older, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not amazing”.

Think about your friends carefully. Write down a list of things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends with them in the first place. You will get to know that in the end, no matter if they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same about you!

Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. Y ou will realize that being the best at something is great, but it’s okay if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.

51．It is common that young students____▲______.

A．worry about their looks B．want to be the ugliest

C．don’t care for their study D．want to be different from others

52．The writer thinks growing up means understanding____▲______.

A．you get older B．what you can do yourself

C．what you can do for others D．both B and C

53．In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us____▲______.

A．you should always like your friends B．you shouldn’t forget your friends

C．your friends are special and you’re special, too

D．your friends keep the good friendship

54．You’ll get to know that your friends are great in their own way____▲______.

A．in the end B．at the first

C．when you grow older D．when you do offer something

55．From the passage, you can know____▲______.

A．how special you are B．how you can easily grow up

C．why you’re so ordinary D．how you can become good friends

Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.

Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their ways of lives. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other wastes into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.

By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted．People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.

So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrier wars broke out(爆发) between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.

By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.

So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.

56．Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph Two?

A．Water B．Air C．Lifestyle D．Food

57．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scarce” in the passage?

A．昂贵的B．充足的C．缺乏的D．特殊的

58．Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?

A．The rich. B．The poor. C．Scientists. D．All the people. 59．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.

B．There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.

C．All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.

D．We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.

60．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Stop polluting B．Change or leave

C．Look for new home D．Return to the earth

At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce(减少) one

and a half tons(吨) of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.

To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.

There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

61．____▲______makes the weather on the earth get warmer.

A．Little rubbish B．A waste of money

C．Too much carbon dioxide D．A waste of time

62．We can ____▲______to save energy in our daily life.

A．use less electricity B．go to sleep with lights on

C．wash clothes with hot water D．use more electricity

63．The underlined word “it ”in the third paragraph means____▲______.

A．eating less meat B．having heart disease

C．keeping animals for food D．eating more meat

64．Less shopping should be done because____▲______.

A．wasting money causes trouble to people

B．the advertisements are sometimes misleading

C．the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced

D．making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less

65．If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ____▲______.

A．we will waste more energy B．there will be less carbon dioxide

C．the earth will become a dangerous place to live on

D．there will be more pollution

American schools are looking for ways to save money on bus transportation because of high fuel(燃料) prices. More children may have to walk, ride their bikes or find other ways to get to school. Soon, because of the high prices, they may not have to go to school as often as before. Some schools are changing to a four-day week. That means longer days instead of the traditional Monday to Friday schedule. Beginning in autumn, students in the Maccray school district in Minnesota will be in school from Tuesday to Friday. Each school day will be sixty-five minutes longer.

In Custer, South Dakota, students have been going to school from Monday to Thursday since 1995. Superintendent（教育主管）Tim Creal said the change had saved about one million dollars just over the past years. He has noticed other advantages, too. Students have more time to study, and activities that used to interfere with(干扰) classes are now held on non-school days. He said that in the future, more online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in school. High fuel prices are making college students take more online classes. In some states, high school students can take them, too. 66．Most American students have to go to school by bike or on foot because____▲______.

A．there are no buses B．the traffic is heavy

C．fuel prices are high D．the bus is not safe

67．A day in a four-day school week will be____▲______ longer.

A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．65 minutes D．70 minutes

68．From this autumn, students in Minnesota will go to school every weekday except____▲______.

A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday

69．In the future, American students might____▲______to save money.

A．buy only a little fuel B．get less time to study

C．do more activities D．take more online classes

70．This passage probably comes from a(n) ____▲______.

A．piece of scientific research B．education report

C．personal diary D．story magazine

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共四节，满分50分)

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，补全下列句中所缺单词，注意其形式的变化。(每空限填一词)

71．The three ____▲______ (spaceman) of Shenzhou Ⅶ Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong. 72．I’m looking forward to ____▲______ (see) you soon.

73．____▲______ (like ) football, basketball is played with five members on each side.

74．The band played many songs, i____▲______some of my favorites.

75．The running star won an award in 2008 O____▲______ in Beijing.

76．He s____▲______ as a waiter in that restaurant. He has worked there for two years.

77．—How long has his grandmother been____▲______ (死) ? —For over ten years.

78．China is____▲______ (发展) faster and faster these years.

79．My new house is on the____▲______ (十二) floor.

80．Thank you for giving us so many good ____▲______ (建议).

第二节填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A．根据语境，用适当的句子完成对话。

A: Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the City Violin Competition.

B: ▲81 .

A: ▲82 ?

B: Since I was four years old．I’ve learned it for five years.

A: ▲83 ?

B: My mother did．But she doesn’t teach me now because she is very busy. I take extra violin lessons here in the violin club．

A: ▲84 ?

B: I come here three days a week.

A: ▲85 ?

B: I want to be a violinist when I’m older.

A: Wish you great success!

B: Thank you!

B．选择适当的词（组）并用其适当形式完成短文。每个词（组）只使用一次，其中有两个是多余的。

Rebecca Stevens was the▲86 British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma．Before she went up▲87 mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in a small flat in South London.

In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and travelled to Asia ▲88 some other climbers.

She found that life on Qomolangma is hard．“You must carry everything on your ▲89 ,” she said, “so you can only take things that you will need．You can’t wash on the mountain, and in the end I didn’t ▲90 take a toothbrush. I am usually a clean person but there is ▲91 water, only snow.

Water is very heavy so you only take enough ▲92 !”

When Rebecca ▲93 the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 17,1993, it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous.

Now she ▲94 a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job, too, on a science program on television.

Rebecca▲95 today and she has more money, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains.

第三节任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your answer is yes, you are really shy. S▲96 means feeling terrified when you are the center of attention. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes, even the great people in history. When Thomas Edison was young, he loved Shakespeare(莎士比亚) very much. He wanted to act in his play. But he was too shy. He didn’t know what to do when there were people around. Later, he had to give up. But shyness didn’t stop him from becoming a great inventor.

Some scientists say ▲97 . Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. It isn’t a very big problem. But some people are so shy that they can’t do the things that they want to do. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. Here are some good ways to make you braver.

Tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks.

Try to smile more. (98▲) People think you are friendly and easy to talk when you smile.

Learn to be a good talker. Begin your talk by saying something nice about the people around you—It’s very helpful for your talk.

Put your attention somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.

(99▲) Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

任务一：根据文章意思及首字母提示，在文中划线处填一个恰当的词。96. ____▲

______

任务二：将because, shy, people, think, more, are, cleverer, and, they, talk less组成一个语法正确、意思完

整的句子填入文中划线处。

97. __________________▲_______________________

任务三：文中划线句子存在一处错误，找出并改正。98. ____▲______

任务四：将文中划线处的句子翻译成汉语。

99. __________________▲_______________________

任务五：回答下面的问题。

100. Why did Thomas Edison give up acting in Shakespeare’s play when he was young?

__________________________▲______________________________________

第四节书面表达（共2小题；A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分）

A．基础写作

你校将组织一次“我为环境做贡献的活动”。明天你们要作为志愿者去龙泉公园打扫卫生。请你以学生会的名义，写一则30—40词的通知。

内容如下：

1、集合时间：早晨八点；

2、集合地点：学校大门口；

3、活动内容：打扫卫生；

4、要求：自带扫帚(broom)，不要迟到。

Notice

January 17th, 2011

Boys and girls,

____________________________________▲________________________________________

The Students Union B．很多同学都看过电影《太空大灌篮》，也听过它的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly.这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容要点：1、这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性。

2、自信给人勇气，使人勇于尝试，勇于面对困难，勇于创新进取，使人成功。

3、你的感悟（考生自拟，至少一点）

注意：1、词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2、参考词汇：自信confidence (n.)

3、短文必须包括要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

I Believe I Can Fly

I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly.

____________________________________▲____________________________________________

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