当前位置：文档库 › 2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (5)

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (5)

Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language points

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)

1．characteristic n．特征；特性

2．radium n．镭

3．analyse v t.分析

4．infect v t.传染；感染

5．physician n．医生；内科医师

6．deadly adj.致命的

7．victim n．受害者

8．enquiry n．询问

9．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近

10．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的

11．clue n．线索；提示

12．pump n．泵；抽水机；v t.(用泵)抽(水)

13．foresee v t.预见；预知

14．investigate v t.& v i.调查

15．germ n．微生物；细菌

Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)

16．painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint v t.画；粉刷

17．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家

18．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束

19．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败

20．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的；n.专家；行家

21．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加

22．cure n.治愈；痊愈；v t.治愈；治疗

23．challenge n．挑战；v t.向……挑战

24．suspect v t.怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

25．blame v t.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备

26．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染；污染物

27. handle n．柄；把手；v t.处理；操纵

28．link v t.& n．连接；联系

29．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．宣布；通告

30．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．命令；指示

Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

31．put forward提出

32．reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论

33．expose...to使显露；暴露

34．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来

35．be/get/become absorbed in专心致志于

36．in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后

37．cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为

38．suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事

39．be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备

40．make an announcement下通知；宣布

Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)

41．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

42．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。

43．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

44．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢从那个泵里抽出来的水，每天都要派人把那里的水运到家里来。

45．To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.

为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

重点词汇

Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？

put forward提出；推荐；把钟/表拨快；将……提前

[一词多义]写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思

(1)Can you put her forward as our secretary of the club？推荐

(2)They have put forward the wedding by two weeks.将……提前

(3)We put our watches forward by two hours.拨快

(4)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.提出

(5)The sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.

运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。

(6)Ten minutes later，the firefighters arrived and the big fire was put out.

十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。

[单句改错]

(7)The theory

∧

which/that或was put forward yesterday sounded interesting.

Draw a conclusion得出结论

conclusion n．结论；结束

(1)He concluded/drew a conclusion that the film Wolf WarriorⅡ was well worth seeing. 他得出结论：电影《战狼2》很值得一看。

(2)What can we conclude from the conversation?

我们能从这次谈话中得出什么结论？

(3)He concluded his speech with a famous saying.

他用一句著名的谚语结束了演讲。

[单句改错]

(4)In a conclusion，the ceremony is a great success.

JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”

defeat vt.打败，战胜；使受挫；使困惑；n.失败

(1)It was the last question on the paper that defeated me that day.

那天考卷上最后一道题把我难住了。

(2)The girl was let down by this defeat.

这次失败让这个女孩很是沮丧。

(3)The player was defeated(defeat) in the game，but he didn’t lose heart.

这个运动员在比赛中被打败了，但是他没有气馁。

John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend vt.出席；参加；vt.& vi.照顾；护理；vi.处理

(1)Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.(2017·北京)

后来，汉娜去上学时看到了另一个无家可归的人。

(2)She was praised for having attended (on/upon)/to her sick mother.

她照顾生病的母亲，受到人们的称赞。

(3)I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能和你一起出去，因为我有一件急事要处理。

[熟词生义]写出句子中attend的汉语意思

(4)I have a fever attending a cough.＝I have a fever that attends a cough. 伴随发生

[易混辨析]attend，join，join in，take part in

※attend用来表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等)正式场合”，也指去听报告。

※join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如：入党、入团、参军和参加俱乐部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。

※join in 后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。

※take part in 后接活动，尤指多人参加的群众性大型活动。

[选词填空]attend，join，join in，take part in

(5)My father joined the local club two years ago.

(6)Why didn’t you join in the talk last night?

(7)We will take part in social activities during the coming vacation.

(8)He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

expose vt.暴露；揭露，揭发；使曝光；使接触；使体验

(1)The mother tries to expose her children to some good books.这位母亲尽量让孩子们多接触好书。

(2)I tell him I will expose him to the police.

我告诉他我要到警察那里揭发他。

(3)Being exposed(expose) to sunlight for long will do harm to one’s skin.

长时间暴露于太阳光照中会对一个人的皮肤有害。

[单句改错]

(4)You should try not to make your children exposing

exposed to violence.

[高级表达]

(5)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.(改为分词短语作状语)

→Exposed to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.

→Exposing themselves to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.

Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

cure n．治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等)

(2)There is no effective cure for colds except rest.

除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。

(3)The doctor who cured him of his illness was very experienced.治好他的病的那位医生非常有经验。

[易混辨析]cure，treat

※cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成cure sb.of sth.结构；常指治愈疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。

※treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb.for sth.。

[单句改错]

(4)Can you find a way to cure the boy for

of his bad habit?

(5)The old professor treated the boy with

for his cancer.

The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。

absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握

(1)Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge completely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。

(2)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

我们两人都专注于一起简单地玩耍。

(3)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around it.

众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。

[高级表达]

(4)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.

→So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)

→So absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)

→Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用分词短语作状语)

John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.

约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。

suspect vt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

(1)The police took the suspect to the police station.

警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。

(2)Suspected(suspect) of cheating in the exam，the boy was taken to the office.

被怀疑在考试中作弊，男孩被带到了办公室。

[一句多译]

(3)我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。

①I suspected that the girl had lied to us.(含宾语从句)

②I suspected the girl of lying to us.(简单句)

It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。

blame vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备

(1)Some social app companies were to blame because they didn’t adequately check their users’registration.(2018·江苏)

一些开发社交应用程序的公司应该负责任，因为他们对用户的注册信息审核不够严格。(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。

(3)Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.

许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。

(4)Blamed(blame) by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits.被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。[单句改错]

(5)Police are blaming the accident to

on dangerous driving.

With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。

announce vt.宣布；通告

(1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.

我们高兴地宣布五位运动员都成功了。

(2)It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。

(3)The leader is making an important announcement at the moment.

这位领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。

[易混辨析]announce，declare

※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。

※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。

[选词填空]announce，declare

(4)The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.

(5)In September,1939 Britain declared war on Germany.

经典句式

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

(1)The moment the player got out of the airport，he was surrounded by his fans.

这位运动员一出机场，就被他的粉丝围住了。

(2)Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.

下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。

(3)I fell in love with this city the first time I saw it.

我第一次见到这个城市就喜欢上了它。

[单句改错]

(4)Every time when he meets me，he always nods to me.

A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢从那个泵里抽出来的水，每天都要派人把那里的水运到家里来。

(1)You can have your brother help you with your English.你可以让你哥哥帮你学英语。

(2)I won’t have you speaking(speak) to your dad like that.我不允许你对你的父亲那样讲话。

(3)Attention，please! I have something important to tell(tell) you.

请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。

[单句改错]

(4)They were so frightened that they had the light burned

burning the whole night.

(5)Your hair is too long.You’d better have someone to cut it.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The young man was suspected(suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested. 2．The mother tried many ways to help cure her son of his reading problem.

3．In conclusion(conclude)，you must convince me of your ability before you are employed. 4．It was Emma who was to blame(blame) for the accident.

5．When exposed(expose) to stress，in whatever form，all of us react both chemically and physically.

6．Absorbed(absorb) in her thought，she pumped into a tree.

7．The number of foreign students attending(attend) Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1997.

8．Many children fell ill because of having drunk the water polluted(pollute) by the chemical factory.

9．It is characteristic of him to have others handle(handle) difficult situations.

10．He made his announcement(announce) after he talked with the President.

Ⅱ.句型转换

11．I’ll ask someone to fix my roof tomorrow.

→I’ll have my roof fixed tomorrow.

12．Tom is not going to see the film this weekend and his classmates are not going either.

→Neither Tom nor his classmates are going to see the film this weekend.

13．The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.

→The man who/that was seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.

14．It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

→Everyone seemed to be satisfied.

15．Nowadays，shopping online is popular enough to have become a part of our life.

→Nowadays，shopping online is so popular that it has become a part of our life.

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．With the teacher instructing(指导) them，the students have made great progress in English. 2．We are taking steps to prevent air from being polluted(污染)．

3．Mr Wang is just one of the victims(受害者)，from whose house the thieves stole money and other valuables.

4．Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle(处理) whatever is ahead of you for the

day.

5．The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty defeating(打败) the enemy. 6．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the scientific(科学的) farming. Ⅱ.选词填空

draw a conclusion，be exposed to，put forward，be absorbed in，be blamed for

7．In the meeting，we put forward some advice on how to improve our work.

8．I drew a conclusion from the facts that he was hardworking.

9．The managing director was blamed for the accident，although it was not really his fault. 10．He was absorbed in his work and didn’t notice a visitor come in.

11．—Nowadays more and more people would like to live in the countryside.

—Yeah.You’d be exposed to less pollution if you moved to a village with pure water and air.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

12．It is said that 90% of the patients can be cured of the disease.

13．To make his courses clearer，he asked his assistants to translate all his data reports and operational instructions(instruct) into Chinese.

14．Since the country’s new plan was announced(announce) last year，“big data” has become a popular term in Guiyang.

15．When I woke up，I found my watch gone.I suspected Tom of stealing it.

16．Experts believe that the illness is linked(link) to the use of chemical pesticide.

Ⅳ.完成句子

17．Every time they quarreled，he would go away angrily，but would come back to her afterwards.(every time)

每次他们吵架，他就生气地走开，但之后还是会回到她身边。

18．The old scientist is so absorbed in his work that he always forgets to rest and eat.(so...that...) 这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作，以至于他常常废寝忘食。

19．They bought a truckload of food and had it delivered to the church’s parking lot.(have sth.done)

他们买了一卡车的食物，并请人送到了教会的停车场。

20．It seemed/seems that his wife was/is to blame for that matter.(seem；blame)(2018·湖南长沙一中高二期末)

似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负责。

21．Neither he nor his parents are going to travel this holiday because they are too busy. (neither...nor...)

他和他的父母这个假期都不会去旅游，因为他们都太忙了。

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

For years scientists have been worrying about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.

Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired，to suffer eye pain，headache and other problems.Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders，diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.

People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy.To do this，they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.

As the problem became more serious，scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots.Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space.Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals.

So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.

语篇解读文章主要讲述了室内污染的危害及有效的解决措施。

22．Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in .

A．every modern house

B．every old house

C．all kinds of houses

D．all kinds of offices

答案 A

解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.”可知，室内污染存在于每个现代的房屋之中。故选A。23．Generally speaking，indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air pollution outside because .

A．the indoor air pollution can make a person seriously ill

B．the man-made building materials give off dangerous gases

C．there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings

D．the indoor air is polluted，which is very harmful

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To do this，they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside...These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.”可知选B。24．The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that . A．plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors

B．plants may take in more oxygen which people need

C．plants can absorb harmful indoor chemicals

D．plants can make our houses prettier

答案 C

解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及本文最后一段可知选C。

Ⅵ.完形填空

What do you think of Bill Gates？You might think of him as a hard-working 25 of Microsoft or a technological genius，26 one thing you might not know about him is that he’s one of the world’s 27 men who left Microsoft to donate billions of dollars and 28 the world by creating new inventions.

In 2014 Bill Gates’ wife，Melinda Gates，29 Bill to quit Microsoft and work with her to help what Bill Gates 30 the Bottom Two Billion.The Bottom Two Billion 31 a third of the world’s population that live with less than 2 US dollars a day.These people 32 live in areas where electricity is rare and disease is far and wide.

One of the 33 to diseases are vaccines(疫苗)，which help the body get over the disease.A problem 34 with vaccines because they need to be kept 35 to remain functional.When electricity is rare，it’s often very hard to keep refrigerators 36 .One way Gates has proposed is something he calls the “Super Thermos”．It’s a strong heat-resistant thermos 37 from the same material spaceships use to meet the 38 .This thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.

Another problem for the Bottom Two Billion is 39 .From the 1960s to 1980s，there was an agricultural revolution，which has 40 a lot of new ways to produce crops faster.This meant that the world thought the food 41 problem in Africa was gone but this was 42 the case.The way Gates plans to solve this problem is to talk to each farmer one by one，discuss their unique 43 ，and give the farmers heartier seeds that grow better on the 44 soil in that area.Doing this will help the farmers grow crops faster and better.

25．A.officer B．official

C．millionaire D．founder

答案 D

解析根据常识可知，比尔·盖茨是微软公司的创始人，所以此处用founder。

26．A.so B．and

C．but D．or

答案 C

解析根据上下文可知，“大家都熟知比尔·盖茨是微软公司的创始人”与“有一点并不是所有的人都知道”之间是逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用but。

27．A.richest B．busiest

C．kindest D．hardest

答案 A

解析结合生活常识和空后的内容可知，比尔·盖茨是世上“最富的”人之一，他离开了微软公司，去做慈善。

28．A.watching B．helping

C．missing D．visiting

答案 B

解析根据后文内容，尤其是后文中的“help the body defeat the disease”及文章最后一句“Doing this will help the farmers grow crops faster and better.”可知，比尔·盖茨是通过创造新的发明而“帮助”世界的。

29．A.permitted B．forced

C．persuaded D．required

答案 C

解析根据空后的“quit Microsoft and work with her”和下文中的行动可推知，比尔·盖茨的妻子说服(persuade)了他与自己一起做慈善。

30．A.sells B．plans

C．designs D．calls

解析根据下文介绍的the Bottom Two Billion的意思可知，此处指被比尔·盖茨称作Bottom Two Billion的事物，故用call。

31．A.consists of B．thinks of

C．accuses of D．complains of

答案 A

解析根据下文介绍的the Bottom Two Billion的意思可知，此处指Bottom Two Billion的构成部分。consist of...由……构成。

32．A.probably B．originally

C．recently D．mainly

答案 D

解析联系上下文的意思可知，此处指这些人主要居住在电力稀缺、疾病横行的地方。故选D项。

33．A.medicines B．efforts

C．solutions D．secrets

答案 C

解析根据下文中的“help the body get over the disease”可推知，这里指的是解决疾病的方法。故选C。

34．A.disappears B．appears

C．discovers D．covers

答案 B

解析根据下一句中的“When electricity is rare，it’s often very hard to keep refrigerators ”可推知，伴随疫苗出现(appear)了一个难题。

35．A.cold B．covers

C．safe D．warm

答案 A

解析根据下文出现的“refrigerators”和本段最后一句中的“keep vaccines cold for 50 days”可推知，疫苗必须在低温下保存。故选A项。

36．A.racing B．flying

C．running D．resting

解析根据空前的内容可知，当电力稀缺时，冰箱很难正常运转。故选C项。

37．A.separated B．made

C．recovered D．resulted

答案 B

解析根据空后的“from the same material spaceships use”可知，这种特殊的保温瓶是选用制造宇宙飞船的同等材料做成的，故用make。

38．A.requirements B．satisfactions

C．opportunities D．deadlines

答案 A

解析根据疫苗的保存要求可知，“超级保温瓶”选用特殊材料制造是为了满足疫苗的保存要求。故选A项。

39．A.science B．education

C．industry D．agriculture

答案 D

解析根据下文介绍的农业方面的变革可知，此处指另一个问题是有关农业的。

40．A.delayed B．introduced

C．imagined D．recorded

答案 B

解析根据空后的“a lot of new ways to produce crops faster”可知，这里指农业方面的变革引进(introduce)了许多快速生产粮食的新方法。

41．A.supply B．health

C．quality D．cleanness

答案 A

解析根据上一句可推知，农业变革引进了新的增产粮食的方法，这样能提高粮食产量。这样全世界都认为非洲的粮食“供应”问题已经解决了。

42．A.constantly B．generally

C．hardly D．actually

答案 C

解析联系空前的but表示的转折意义可推知，人们以为粮食供应问题已经得到了解决，但

事实上并非如此。这里用hardly表示否定。

43．A.dreams B．drugs

C．crops D．needs

答案 D

解析根据上下文可推知，比尔·盖茨通过和每个农民聊天了解他们特有的需要，然后给予帮助。

44．A.rich B．poor

C．narrow D．high

答案 B

解析结合常识可知，非洲的土地较为贫瘠，所以很难长出优质的庄稼。这里用poor形容土地贫瘠。

Ⅶ.语法填空

Now whenever I get close to losing my 45. (patient)，I’ll think of a report that I watched on TV years ago.It 46. (report) that nearly 100,000 people died from traffic accidents that year，causing a lot of damage and pain for individuals and society.Road safety has aroused 47. (wide) attention of the public than ever before.In recent years，many rules 48. (make) to reduce the traffic crashes，especially for the ones 49. (involve) in the pedestrians.As far as I’m concerned，we should take road safety 50. (serious) in our daily life.While 51. (use) the road，we must walk on the pavement，take notice of the traffic lights and learn to protect ourselves.Besides，car drivers should obey the traffic rules，52. is both good for themselves and others.Above all，we should teach our children to treasure life and get to know and obey the traffic rules.

All in all，life is so precious that we can’t afford to lose it.Obeying the traffic rules is 53. all of us should pay attention to particularly.Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live 54. better life.

语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了遵守交通规则、珍惜生命的重要性。

45．答案patience

解析考查名词。形容词性物主代词my后接名词。patience n．耐心。

46．答案was reported

解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是句型“It was reported that...”，意为“据报道……”。

47．答案wider

解析考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的attention和than可知，此处用比较级。

48．答案have been made

解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的in recent years可知，用现在完成时，且rules和make是动宾关系，故此处是被动意义。故用现在完成时的被动语态。

49．答案involved

解析考查非谓语动词。involve v t.使卷入，与the ones之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

50．答案seriously

解析考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词take。take...seriously 重视……。

51．答案using

解析考查状语从句的省略。此处完整句为：While we are using the road，we must...。52．答案which

解析考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整件事情，且在从句中作主语。

53．答案what

解析考查名词性从句。此处引导表语从句且在从句中作pay attention to的宾语，故用what。54．答案 a

解析考查冠词。live a．..life过……的生活，是固定搭配。

外研版高中英语必修五Module4测试题1

Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba5843349.html,pare A with B 与…比

高中英语必修五练习题

高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for

高中英语必修五测试题及答案

高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看

高二英语必修五练习题

高二英语必修五练习题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure

人教版高中英语【必修五】[01 知识点整理及重点题型梳理]

+人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。【点拨】divide分开，分配常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。

高中英语必修五知识点

【高中英语必修五知识点Unit 1 Great scientists 一．重点短语 the music 面对命运对你的不公平 …into 吸收，理解接受，吞并 be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 … be concentrated on 集中注意力… a suggestion give an advice make the investigation into 调查看浏览 down 减缓 to 有关涉及 to 有关联系 ( out 灭绝；die of 死于；die from死于 career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。 a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 a new career 创立新的事业 from 除了… more example =another two另外两个 a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 ! make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends

make the bed make sure确定 make room for为...腾空间 to 领导修饰主语不倒装，状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 # Only if只有...（要倒装） only if you use this way can you … sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 ~ From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 & Out of time 不合时宜的 sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 into 调查 ahead 向前看展望未来 look around for 参观四处看看 look away from 把目光…从移开

高二人教版英语必修五练习：必修5综合测试题 Word版含答案

必修5综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the woman going to do this evening? A．Go to a movie. B．Go to a concert. C．Study in the library. 2．How will the man go to the office? A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 3．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Friends. 4．What's the woman doing? A．Ordering some food. B．Selling some food. C．Cooking some food. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In an office. C．In a bank. 第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where does the man work?

高中英语必修五知识点和语法总结

必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，

高中英语语法之构词法全面版

高中英语语法之构词法一.概念语言学家把这种专门研究词形变化现象和规则的学问称为词形学(Morphology),通常简称为构词法(Word Formation)。英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如： ①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如： ①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。 The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 1)前缀除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如：appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead领错stop停下→non-stop不停 (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对；抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再；又), sub- (下面的；次；小), tele- (强调距离)等。例如：alone单独的antigas防毒气的autochart自动图表cooperate合作enjoy使高兴

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (5)

外研版高中英语必修五Module4测试题1

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

高中英语必修五练习题

高中英语必修五测试题及答案

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

高二英语必修五练习题

人教版高中英语【必修五】[01 知识点整理及重点题型梳理]

最新人教版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套

高中英语必修五知识点

高二人教版英语必修五练习：必修5综合测试题 Word版含答案

高中英语必修五知识点和语法总结

高中英语语法之构词法全面版