浙江省台州市2018届高三4月调考英语试题卷(含答案)

浙江省台州市2018届高三4月调考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday?

A. Staying at home.

B. Walking in the forest.

C. Visiting his friends.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a school.

C. In a restaurant.

3. Why does Emma come here?

A. To visit this college.

B. To meet her friend.

C. To ask for help.

4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?

A. 4.

B. 3.

C. 2.

5. What does the woman expect to have?

A. New furniture.

B. Overtime pay.

C. Short working hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman do last night?

A. She attended a party.

B. She went to see a doctor.

C. She looked after her mother.

7. When did the man leave the hospital?

A. At 5:00 p.m.

B. At 7:00 p.m.

C. At 10:00 p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. When did the woman get to London?

A. A few hours ago.

B. This August.

C. Last spring.

9. Why does the woman come to London?

A. To get a job.

B. To attend a program.

C. To take a holiday.

10. What is the meaning of “moonlighting”？

A. A kind of joke.

B. A second job.

C. A cheap hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell?

A. Putting away his toys.

B. Looking after his sister.

C. Sitting in the living room.

12. Why did the boy fall out of the window?

A. He tried to catch something.

B. He fell out of the broken chair.

C. He pushed hard to open the window.

13. What part of the boy’s body got hurt?

A. His head.

B. His arm.

C. His leg.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How often does the group meet?

A. Once a week.

B. Once a month.

C. Twice a month.

15. What can we learn about The Kite Runner?

A. It was set in Afghanistan.

B. It was written in the 1970s.

C. It was mainly about making kites.

16. Why does the woman talk with the man?

A. To invite him to the club.

B. To borrow a book from him.

C. To ask his opinion about a book.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker get to the zoo?

A. By bus.

B. By subway.

C. By bike.

18. What creatures did the speaker see at first?

A. Birds.

B. Bears.

C. Tigers.

19. What did the speaker enjoy most?

A. The monkeys.

B. The boat trip.

C. The lion show.

20. Why did the speaker feel a little disappointed?

A. He was frightened by snakes.

B. He couldn’t see the elephant.

C. He waited long to get the ticket.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

The bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders. They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip. Mario was excited to see the zoo, but there was one problem. It was ten o’clock in the morning, but his stomach was already grumbling (咕咕叫). He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag. Opening it, he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. Mario sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly.

“Trade you lunches,” he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus.

“Okay,” said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario.

Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna. Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag. He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him. “Swap lunches, Toni?” he asked.

“Hmm, okay,” said Toni.

Mario smiled. This was fun. But when he looked into the bag, he frowned. What a disappointment! A ham sandwich, but no cookies! He had to have cookies.

Mario turned in his seat. “Want to trade lunches?” he asked Juana.

“Definitely!” said Juana. She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers on to his lap.

He opened the lunch bag. Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it. Oh, no! The pizza was hard. He could hit a home run with pizza that hard.

Mario twisted in his seat. One last try, he told himself. “Hey, Mona! Trade lunches?”

Three rows behind him, Mona seemed hesitant: Finally, she nodded. She passed her lunch forward, and he passed his back.

Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag. It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. The sandwich was a little squashed (挤压), and one of the cookies was broken.

Mario ate it anyway. And it was delicious.

21. Why did Mario trade lunches so many times?

A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying.

B. His curiosity was aroused with each trade.

C. He needed something interesting to kill time.

D. He preferred more food to settle his stomach.

22. In the underlined sentence (Paragraph 9), the author is comparing the pizza to .

A. left-over food

B. a baseball bat

C. home-made bread

D. a difficult game

23. What does the author intend to tell us?

A. Friends are there when you need them.

B. You should be content with what you have.

C. If you want something done right, do it yourself.

D. There is always something better around the comer.

24. What might be the best title for the text?

A. A Class Trip

B. Mario’s Funny Trick

C. A Lunch Trade

D. Mario’s Favorite Food

B

An article describing the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has recently gone viral on Chinese social media, which resonates with (引起共鸣) millions of youngsters for reflecting their casualness and calmness under gradually increasing social pressure.

The article was first published on WeChat with the title of “The first group of post-90s generation who have become monks”, By using the phrase “Buddha-like youngsters” (佛系青年), it claimed that some of the post-90s generations, who were born between 1990 and 1992, have

“seen through the emptiness of life” and kept a casual and calm attitude toward career and life.

“It’s fine to have something or not and there is no need to pursue or win anything,” said the article, while defining “Buddha-like” people and clarifying that the phrase has nothing to do with the religion of Buddhism. An easy example is that Buddha-like youngsters do not care about taking which way to return home or choosing what to eat for lunch, according to the article.

The phrase has touched the nerves of the Chinese youngsters who are facing the fast-paced life, cut-throat world of career and great mental pressure in Chi na, read a commentary by People’s Daily on Wednesday. The phrase was well received by Chinese netizens; the original WeChat post has been viewed by more than 1 million times and then read more than 60 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday.

“The phrase p roperly describes the mentalities and lifestyle of (some of) the post-90s generations in China, who have become less ambitious and more casual toward life due to the great pressure and fierce competition in today’s China,” one Sina Weibo user commented.

Are you a Buddha-like youngster?

25. The underlined phrase “gone viral” in Paragraph 1 means “”.

A. spread quickly

B. been clearly clarified

C. appeared secretly

D. been completely confirmed

26. According to the text, “Buddha-like youngs ters” may .

A. adapt well to life stress

B. struggle hard for their future

C. attach much importance to fame

D. adopt a casual attitude toward competition

27. How does the author show that the phrase “Buddha-like youngsters” was well received?

A. By offering definition.

B. By using figures.

C. By making comparisons.

D. By giving examples.

C

Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience. For some, there's nothing more boring than running endless miles on a treadmill or doing repeated sets in weight-related exercises. But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality (VR).

Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of VR games which result in the ir player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. For example, there’s a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and avoid incoming objects.

The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which

results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J. P. Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet.

Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exer cise, a new solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want — virtual or not.

28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Why VR games gain popularity.

B. What equipment VR games need.

C. How VR games keep players healthier.

D. What health conditions VR games require.

29. What do we know about the resistance machine?

A. It may be unsafe to use.

B. It must be unfit for outdoor use.

C. It provides weight-related exercise.

D. It involves real-person competition.

30. What is the author’s attitude toward VR games?

A. Doubtful.

B. Negative.

C. Objective.

D. Optimistic.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31

Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go based on your budget.

The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.

Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.

33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.

Tip 3: 34

Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.

Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.

Obviously when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer. 35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.

So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!

2018年4月浙江学考数学真题试卷和答案解析[wold版]新

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一、选择题（本大题共18小题，每小题3分，共54分。每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均你不得分。） 1.已知集合A=｛1,2,3｝，B ｛1,3,4,｝，则A ∪B= A.｛1,3｝ B.｛1,2,3｝ C.｛1,3,4｝ D.｛1,2,3,4｝ 2.已知向量a=（4,3），则|a|= .4 C 3.设θ为锐角，sin θ= 3 1 ，则cos θ= A.32 B.3 2 C.36 D.322 4.log 2 4 1= 21 C.2 1 5.下面函数中，最小正周期为π的是 =sin x =cos x =tan x =sin 2 x 6.函数y=1 1 2++ -x x 的定义域是 A.(-1,2] B.[-1,2] C.(-1,2) D.[-1,2) 7.点（0,0）到直线x +y-1=0的距离是 A. 22 B.2 3 D.2 8.设不等式组? ? ?-+-0＜420 ＞y x y x ，所表示的平面区域为M ，则点（1,0）（3,2）（-1,1）中在M 内的个数为 .1 C 9.函数f(x )=x ·1n|x |的图像可能是 10.若直线l 不平行于平面a ，且a l ?则 内所有直线与l 异面 内只存在有限条直线与l 共面

内存在唯一的直线与l 平行 内存在无数条直线与l 相交 11.图（1）是棱长为1的正方体ABCD —A1B1C1D1截去三棱锥A1—AB1D1后的几何体，将其绕着棱DD1逆时针旋转45°，得到如图（2）的集合体的正视图为 （1） （2） （第11题图） 2 22 2 2 22 2 2 22 2 2 22 2 12.过圆x 2=y 2-2x-8=0的圆心，且与直线x=2y=0垂直的直线方程是 =y=2=0 =2y-1=0 =y-2=0 =0 13.已知a,b 是实数，则“|a|＜1且|b|＜1”是“a 2+b 2＜1”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 14.设A ，B 为椭圆22 22b y a x +=1（a ＞b ＞0）的左、右顶点，P 为椭圆上异于A ，B 的点，直线 PA ，PB 的斜率分别为k 1k 2.若k 1·k 2=- 4 3 ，则该椭圆的离心率为 A. 41 B.31 C.2 1 D.23 15.数列{a n }的前n 项和S n 满足S n = 2 3 a n -n ·n ∈N ﹡,则下列为等比数列的是 A.{a n +1} B.{a n -1} C.{S n +1} D.{S n -1} 16.正实数x ，y 满足x+y=1，则 y x y 1 1++的最小值是

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